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NFT royalties

Rarible’s RARI Foundation taps Arbitrum for royalty-embedded EVM chain

Rarible has cemented its commitment to NFT royalty enforcement by launching a testnet for an EVM-compatible chain with embedded royalties on the node level.

The RARI Foundation, the nonprofit arm of the Rarible ecosystem, officially released a testnet for an EVM-equivalent blockchain called “RARI Chain,” with royalties embedded into its nodes. 

In an announcement sent to Cointelegraph, the RARI foundation said the RARI Chain will be a nonfungible token (NFT) infrastructure solution built on Arbitrum. With royalties embedded on the node level, the RARI foundation said that creators will have the tools they need to be successful in their endeavors.

The move follows a recent uptick in Rarible’s trading volume after demonstrating its NFT marketplace’s commitment to royalties. On Aug. 23, the 24-hour trading volume on Rarible jumped nearly 585% after it removed marketplaces that don’t support royalties and royalty enforcement to its aggregation data.

Jana Bertram, the head of strategy at RARI Foundation, said in a statement that creators are the driving force behind the expansion of NFTs. Bertram explained: 

“To ensure a sustainable economy, it is crucial to provide them with tools and environments contributing to their success. Our commitment is embedded in preventing the disintermediation of creators from the Web3 growth.”

Meanwhile, Rarible co-founder Alex Salnikov said they believe Web3 should be a “creator-centric ecosystem” that allows artists to thrive. Salnikov claims that the RARI Chain is a move to protect creators’ earnings. “By enforcing royalties at the node level, we are ensuring that creator royalties are more than just a promise, they are a guarantee,” he said.

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According to the announcement, their partners Arbitrum, LayerZero, WalletConnect, and many others will actively contribute support to the new chain. Nina Rong, the head of ecosystem development at Arbitrum Foundation, also commented on the new development, saying that creators deserve to be “fairly rewarded” for their efforts. The executive highlighted that royalty enforcement at the node level is a significant step in achieving this.

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​​NFT marketplace Rarible sees uptick after commitment to royalties

NFT aggregator Rarible said by October it would cut off aggregate orders from competitors that don’t enforce royalties, such as OpenSea.

Nonfungible token (NFT) marketplace Rarible has seen a substantial uptick in trading volume over 24 hours following a public statement in support of maintaining NFT creator royalties.

It comes as competitor NFT marketplaces such as OpenSea have rewound support for royalties and royalty enforcement — prompting other NFT projects to also begin rewinding support for OpenSea.

Data from the analytics platform DappRadar shows that 24-hour fiat trading volume on Rarible reached $1,500 across 38 sales for Aug. 23, clocking a 653% increase from the day before.

While the figures are small relative to its competitors over the same period, Rarible’s 653% volume increase beat out OpenSea — which saw a 15% trading volume drop over 24 hours — and LooksRare and X2Y2 with respective 24-hour volume increases of 5.8% and 14%.

Rarible’s volume rise follows co-founder Alex Salnikov stating on Aug. 22 that it “will no longer support marketplaces that neglect royalties” and by Sep. 30 it won’t aggregate orders from OpenSea, LooksRare or X2Y2.

“This space is about redefining the paradigm in which creativity is valued and compensated,” Salnikov said. “We cannot continue to standby as that promise is taken away.”

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In February, OpenSea scrapped enforcing NFT creator royalties — admitting it lost ground to Blur, another popular NFT marketplace that doesn’t enforce creator royalties.

On Aug. 17, OpenSea announced it would shutter its royalty enforcement tool allowing creators to blacklist non-royalty enforcing marketplaces due to a lack of adoption.

Meanwhile, royalties earned by Ethereum-based NFT projects hit a two-year low according to July data from analytics firm Nansen.

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Yuga Labs to wind back from OpenSea over its axing of royalty enforcements

Yuga Labs said it will start winding back OpenSea support for “all upgradable contracts and any new collections” following the announcement from the NFT marketplace.

Bored Ape Yacht Club (BAYC) creators Yuga Labs is set to wind down support for OpenSea following the platform’s upcoming removal of its on-chain royalty enforcement tool Operator Filter.

The Operator Filter was launched in November 2022, essentially enabling creators to restrict secondary nonfungible token sales only to marketplaces that enforce creator royalties, thus filtering out platforms like Blur.

However, OpenSea revealed on Aug. 17 that it will soon “sunset” the tool at the end of August, citing a lack of “opt-in by the entire ecosystem,” platforms being able to bypass the tool and pushback from creators.

The following day, Yuga Labs CEO Daniel Alegre shared an announcement via X (Twitter), stating that the firm will gradually wind down its use of OpenSea’s Seaport marketplace smart contract:

“Yuga Labs will begin the process of sunsetting support for OpenSea’s SeaPort for all upgradable contracts and any new collections, with the aim of this being complete in February 2024 in tandem with OpenSea’s approach.”

“Yuga believes in protecting creator royalties so creators are properly compensated for their work,” he added.

The post was met with a positive reaction from members of the BAYC community, while content creators/NFT project founders such as EllioTrades and Alex Becker also praised the move.

The CEO and co-founder of the Forgotten Runes Wizards Cult NFT project @dotta, was also in support, noting that they loved to see how Yuga Labs responded to OpenSea.

“The creators have enough power in aggregate to move to royalty-paying marketplaces. Yuga leading the charge is the spark that was needed.”

Notably, Luca Netz, the CEO of the Pudgy Penguins NFT project also seemingly hinted towards doing the same thing as Yuga Labs, as he responded to the firm’s post by calling it a “great move.”

In a separate post from Coinbase NFT on Aug. 18 highlighting its “commitment to enforcing creator royalties,” Netz also stated: “Let’s talk.”

Divided market

The notion of creator royalties and whether they should be supported/enforced or not, has become a divisive topic in the NFT community over the past year or so.

In the early stages of the NFT boom around 2021, it was the general practice to enforce creator royalties. However, marketplaces like Blur then stormed the market in October 2022 and managed to secure significant market share by offering zero trading fees and an optional creator royalty payment model.

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As a result, trading fees and royalty percentages started to decrease across the board as marketplaces competed for users.

As it stands, it generally appears that the NFT community is split between those who favor the cheaper NFT trading model of platforms like Blur, and argue for different methods of creator compensation, and those who staunchly advocate for the need to pay royalties.

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What are NFT royalties, and how do they work?

NFT royalties refer to the percentage of sales or transactions of a nonfungible token (NFT) that are paid to the original creator or owner of the NFT.

What does the future hold for NFT royalties?

Despite the bumpy ride over the past few months, NFT royalties make the model more sustainable for founders of NFT collections. It also allows art to be a more sustainable source of livelihood for creators.

2022 was brutal in many aspects for the Web3 world. Scams ran rampant, while prices kept falling owing to macroeconomic conditions. Despite roadblocks, NFT royalties can play a crucial role in creator revenue generation. It can also help with customer loyalty for organizations incentivizing the buying and selling of collectibles and giving a chunk of revenue back to their customers, creating a greater brand experience. 

With new concepts like dynamic NFTs, where the metadata of the NFT can be altered or upgraded resulting in new traits for a subset of loyal users, NFTs fuel both the attention and loyalty economies within Web3. Intelligent NFTs bring an element of artificial intelligence (AI) to NFTs by making holders feel that their profile pictures (PFPs) are closer to their real selves thanks to AI.

That said, NFT royalties are here to stay, and companies adopting this business model may have an edge over their competitors in the years to come.

How have emerging marketplaces transformed NFTs?

Several NFT marketplaces have emerged over the last few years, each with a growth hacking strategy. In some cases, the strategies have worked in favor of the industry, while in others, they have hurt the ecosystem.

The marketplace market has moved from organic growth to aggressive growth hacking through airdrop techniques based on NFT transaction activities. This is due to the intense competition that new NFT marketplaces have brought to the landscape in a bear market, where liquidity is largely limited.

OpenSea, Magic Eden, Sudoswap, X2Y2 and Blur are competing for creators, users and, more critically, liquidity. This competition has created aggressive royalty wars, with reductions in royalty fees affecting the health of the ecosystem. This has, in turn, forced NFT projects to decrease the royalty fees, and even marquee digital collectibles, such as Bored Ape Yacht Club and Azuki, are no exception.

While the highly competitive environment stoked reductions in royalty fees, some marketplaces have made a move of blocking the sale of NFTs in secondary markets that do not have royalties. While some critics have slammed the move, others call it a measure to protect creators’ interests. 

A state where NFT collections can’t charge royalties makes it hard for them to then fund their business and makes them far too reliant on venture capital funding options. This can be a challenge as venture capital firms are still understanding this space and fine-tuning their approach to funding NFT projects.

How do marketplaces contribute to NFT royalties?

Marketplaces provide a platform for creators to develop their content, mint it and put it up for sale. They also help digital content creators to tap into demand for secondary sales of their creations.

Marketplaces play a crucial role in the Web3 world, proliferating the NFT ecosystem and creating commerce. Each blockchain network has its marketplaces along with cross-chain marketplaces for buying and selling digital assets. Along with creating a space for NFTs with royalties, marketplaces also add credibility to projects by listing them.

NFT marketplaces can also set royalties for NFTs sold on their platform. This can have an adverse effect on the NFT ecosystem, directly impacting volumes. NFT trading volumes are one of the key performance indicators to assess the health of an NFT collection or the ecosystem on a chain. 

NFT platforms like OpenSea have tried removing royalties and introducing optional royalties where the purchaser can decide if they would like to pay royalties to the creators. Such policies could hurt creators as their recurring source of income is now diminished. That makes the creator economy less sustainable and competitive, as newcomers will struggle to compete against established creative studios. Therefore, the royalty fees determined by the marketplaces can make or break the heart and soul of this innovation.

What is the need for NFT royalties?

NFT royalties make art and digital content a sustainable source of income for creators. As payments could typically be programmatic, there could be multiple creators who could benefit from this model.

From a principle and economic standpoint, NFT royalties offer a number of advantages to the ecosystem. It is challenging to track the subsequent purchases of artwork in the Web2 creative sectors of music, art and graphic design. On top of that, contracts drafted between creative professionals and marquee studios or corporations are often one-sided and heavily against the creator of the work.

This imbalance in economic relationships is what the Web3 model seeks to correct. In Web3, any piece of work that gets minted as an NFT can be tracked through subsequent purchases recorded on the blockchain. The creator can thus programmatically stay on top of the chain of transactions and earn royalties at every point.

Furthermore, the creator can go to an NFT marketplace and list and sell their NFTs without the marketplace directly claiming royalty on the purchase. NFTs are instrumental because one can create an economy around creators, which hasn’t necessarily been the strong suit of Web2 business models. For many NFT collections, royalties were a great mechanism for funding their operational costs.

NFT royalties can also curb the dangerous practice of wash trading. By creating multiple accounts or wallets, a market participant can buy an NFT or any digital asset they want to artificially inflate the price of. Often, their wallets are used to just buy an NFT from each other to create the perception of demand and pump up the price of the NFT. 

For unattentive spectators, this activity can seem like high demand for the NFT. However, that is not the case. Enforcing royalties will make sure that for each transaction between the wash traders’ wallets, there is a price to be paid. Therefore, the cost of keeping the price high increases very quickly, making it hard for the wash trader to continue. 

What are NFT royalties?

Royalties give NFT creators a way to keep getting paid for their work, even after the original sale of the NFT.

Nonfungible tokens (NFTs) have been a key technical paradigm and a building block of the Web3 ecosystem. While the rise of NFTs was really led by the Ethereum community through 2020 and 2021, other chains like Solana and even Bitcoin have followed suit with major projects launching on these blockchains.

Creators have historically looked for different forms of income from their work. While there are laws pertaining to protecting intellectual property in the Web2 world, enforcing these laws and protecting creators’ interests has been hard to achieve.

Royalty payments are passive income that goes toward a creator on each transaction of their finished product. The product could be music, art, game utilities or any other form of digital asset. While creators earn from the primary sale of their NFTs, royalties are paid to the creator for each subsequent purchase as well. 

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Nifty News: Royalty-enforcing NFTs a ‘new asset class,’ South Korea buys NFTs with CBDC, and more

The CEO of NFT marketplace Magic Eden said NFT creators “need a sustained revenue model” and with “no way” of currently enforcing royalties a “new asset class” could emerge to enforce them.

Royalty enforcing NFTs to be a ‘new asset class’: Magic Eden CEO

Jack Lu, the CEO of Solana-based nonfungible token (NFT) marketplace Magic Eden has floated the idea of NFTs designed to enforce royalties.

Lu said in an address at Solana’s Breakpoint 2022 conference on Nov. 5 that these NFTs could “give rise to a new asset class” as the space grapples with the debate around opt-in royalties.

He added that “creators need a sustained revenue model” and while royalties were one of those models there is “no way” to enforce them with the “current design” but added there are “many new innovations that could be made available to them.”

Lu noted that over the past months, Magic Eden had spoken to “dozens, if not 100” NFT creators across differing NFT use case and that they found their needs “actually are very, very divergent.”

“There is a real opportunity to give rise to a new asset class, and this asset class will have special properties but also have special trade-offs. So it could enforce royalties at a technological high technological level.”

Those “trade-offs” would mean NFT creators would have “some level of control” Lu explained but added in the talks Magic Eden had with creators and holders that they were “willing to accept some of these trade-offs” in order to ensure that they could bring their business models to fruition.

According to Lu, Magic Eden is set to launch an asset “next week” that can enforce royalties in partnership with Cardinal, a protocol enabling NFT conditional ownership and the privacy-oriented browser Brave.

Jack Lu at Solana Breakpoint conference. Source: YouTube

South Korea tests buying NFTs with CBDC

The Bank of Korea (BOK) — South Korea’s central bank — has reportedly tested buying NFTs with its Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) according to a Nov. 7 report from Yonhap News.

The BOK said it had completed a simulation and research project carried out over the past ten months since Aug. 2021, creating a simulated environment for its CBDC using distributed ledger technology (DLT).

The project tested the usual functions needed for a digital currency, including issuing, transacting and remittances using the digital won, while the report also noted that “the process of purchasing NFTs with CBDCs was also implemented.”

It’s reported that this process was done through the simulated environment and a “digital asset system” built using differing DLT platforms with smart contract functionality, without going into further detail.

The BOK also tested the possibility of applying Zero Knowledge Proofs (ZKPs) to strengthen the protection of personal information. ZKP protocols can be used for forms of digital identities with some iterations using NFTs as a digital ID solution, although it's unknown if the NFTs transacted in the project were related to digital identities.

South Korea has stated its plan to allow its citizens access to blockchain-powered digital IDs in 2024 that could be used in finance, healthcare, taxes, and transportation.

TinyTap NFTs sell out giving over $100K to teachers

An NFT project by Animoca Brands in conjunction with its subsidiary TinyTap has seen six NFTs featuring a children’s educational course sell at auction for a total of around 138 Ether (ETH) — around $228,000, Animoca said on Nov. 7.

The project was created as a way for educators to create content and receive a share of revenues when their course is purchased and used by learners according to Animoca.

The six teachers who created the courses were given a 50% cut of thes sale of the NFT, generating them around $111,000 in ETH, while the teachers will also receive a 10% ongoing share of revenue by their course.

The teachers, courses, and sale price of the six NFTs sold at auction. Image: Animoca Brands

Animoca calls the NFTs “Publisher NFTs” with each representing co-publishing rights to a course — which is a bundle of education-based games on a specific subject created by a teacher.

The NFT owner is expected to promote their course and share the revenue and is entitled to keep up to 80% of future revenue generated by their own marketing and publishing of the course.

Trademark filings show Rolex is timing a Metaverse play

Rolex isn’t wasting any time gearing up to launch a Web3 play with trademark filings showing the luxury watch brand is ready to tick over into the Metaverse.

The United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) filings shared by trademark attorney Mike Kondoudis on Twitter show Rolex is ticking off a list of crypto and NFT-related trademarks to protect its brand across virtual realms.

The filings suggest Rolex wants to offer NFTs, crypto wallets, crypto transactions and hints at a potential metaverse as it wishes to provide an “online space for buyers and sellers” and hold “virtual interactive auctions” although time will tell what type of online space Rolex may build.

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Companies are showing a big appetite for trademark applications as crypto, Web3, and related filings have soared in 2022, reaching 4,708 at the end of October compared to the 3,547 filed in all of 2021.

Related: NFTs still in ‘great demand’ as unique traders rise 18% in Oct: DappRadar

The Chinese city of Wuhan, the epicenter of the COVID-19 breakout, has reportedly axed its NFT plans aimed to boost its economy ruined by the pandemic amid increasing regulatory uncertainty on crypto and Web3 technologies in the country.

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Nifty News: OpenSea adds Avalanche, Meta has legs, DeGods takes 0%, and more…

Solana NFT project DeGods has removed royalty fees and Zuckerberg says Meta is looking at an open Metaverse as a new VR headset rolls out.

OpenSea has officially opened up support for the Avalanche blockchain, with the move providing broader access for the network’s native NFT projects and faster transactions for OpenSea users.

The Avalanche team noted in an Oct. 12 blog post that around 10 of the network’s native NFT projects have been initially listed on OpenSea, with more to come.

“On Avalanche, OpenSea users will benefit from the fastest time to finality for NFT trades — regularly settling transactions in under a second — and consistently low transaction fees as a result of Avalanche’s success in horizontally scaling with Subnets,” the post reads.

Avalanche NFT collections: OpenSea

According to data from CryptoSlam, Avalanche is currently ranked as the ninth biggest blockchain in terms of 24 hour NFT sales volume at just $75,690, and seventh in terms of all- time sales at $404 million.

The 24 hour figure in particular is quite low compared to Ethereum, Solana and ImmutableX, which posted $6.8 million, $1.5 million and $662,335 worth of sales during that time frame, although Avalanche has seen the biggest volume surge over the past 24 hours at 151%.

The team also outlined that Avalanches’ NFT market activity is growing significantly this year, with NFT sales volume increasing 180% since Q2.

The integration with OpenSea may also give Avalanche NFT projects some much needed exposure, as not a single project from the network has ranked in the top 100 NFT sales volume over the past 24 hours, seven days, 30 days or on the all-time sales metric.

Alongside Avalanche, OpenSea also supports Ethereum, Klaytn, Polygon, and Solana.

Meta sees legs on the horizon

In what can only be seen as groundbreaking news, Mark Zuckerberg’s virtual reality firm Meta has announced that the avatars in its Meta Horizon World’s metaverse platform will soon have legs.

As it stands, Meta’s avatars have had to suffer without a bottom half, instead floating around Zuck’s virtual sphere.

The news has been overshadowed by a new product reveal from Meta however, with the Meta Quest VR headset set to be rolled out from Oct. 25.

The sleek looking headset will cost $1,499 and touts “next generation optics” and “premium comfort.” While it is unclear if the firm will include NFT integrations in its metaverse platform at this stage, Zuck suggested this week during Meta’s Connect conference that it is actually looking to build an open and interoperable platform. Meta’s Instagram has notably already rolled out support for NFTs.

“I strongly believe that an open, interoperable Metaverse built by many different developers and companies is going to be better for everyone,” he said.

DeGods ‘next experiment’

Solana-based NFT project DeGods has revealed its “next experiment” by introducing a 0% royalty fee policy for trading its tOObs, yOOts and DeGods NFTs.

As of Oct. 9, the project has reduced its collection resale royalties from 9.99% to 0%, with the team suggesting via Twitter that it was looking at new ways to run its NFT projects in future.

“We still believe that royalties are an incredible use case of NFTs. We will continue to support creators that want to find solutions to enforce royalties. We believe this is the best decision for our business at this time. It’s about time we take a new approach.”

To date, its yOOts mint tOOb project has been the most successful, generating $753,115 worth of sales since launch in September. Members of the community have questioned why the project has cut off an important revenue stream for itself with the removal of royalties, with the reasons behind the move not entirely clear.

IHOP’s crafty new NFT promotion

U.S. diner chain IHOP has cheekily dropped a new item on the menu by utilizing “NFT” in the headline of its announcement to attract eyeballs online.

On Oct. 10, IHOP revealed that it had “dropped its first NFT,” called New French Toast, before promptly clarifying that “the NFT is not a non-fungible token, you can taste and try the new Thick ‘N Fluffy French Toast for yourself when dining in or to-go at participating IHOP locations.”

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IHOP’s NFT involves “two slices of thick and fluffy bread dipped in a vanilla, cinnamon batter” and comes in strawberry banana, or lemon ricotta berry flavors.

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U.S. multimedia outlet CNN announced in a tweet on Oct. 10 that it will soon shut down its NFT project less than four months after it launched. Dubbed “Vault by CNN: Moments That Changed Us,” the collection included a series of tokenized iconic news moments from CNN’s 41-year history, along with a vault to purchase, store and display the NFTs.

According to an Oct. 11 report from Bloomberg citing a source “familiar with the matter,” the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission is investigating Yuga Labs over whether certain NFTs are “more akin to stocks” and whether the sales of certain digital assets violate federal laws.

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