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What is an NFT and why are they so popular?

Nonfungible tokens continue to captivate mainstream audiences around the world as Web3 technology grows at a rapid pace.

Nonfungible tokens (NFTs) have been part and parcel of the cryptocurrency space for the last couple of years. Still, their value and utility across several industries have driven their proliferation into mainstream consciousness.

Cointelegraph’s director of video production Jackson DuMont delves into the intricacies of NFTs, highlighting the importance of the underlying blockchain technology in proving ownership of digitally scarce assets:

“NFTs provide unique, verifiable and immutable proof of ownership of digital goods. True digital ownership of assets through NFTs is a revolutionary idea that will transform how we interact with the internet.”

Another important aspect of NFT technology highlighted by DuMont is handing the ownership of digital assets to users as Web3 functionality begins to proliferate the Internet. 

NFTs come in many different forms, from the best highlights of the NBA to multi-million dollar pieces of art by some of the world’s most talented creators. The technology is also being used as a means to solve dilemmas for ticketing and other real-world use cases.

Check out the full video on our YouTube channel and don’t forget to subscribe!

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Nearly $55M worth of Bored Ape, CryptoPunks NFTs risk liquidation amid debt crisis

Analysts are divided on whether the potential NFT liquidation event is a buy-the-dip opportunity.

Many owners of precious Bored Ape Yacht Club (BAYC) and CryptoPunks NFTs, who used them as collateral to take out loans in Ether (ETH), have failed to repay their debts. The situation could lead up to the NFT sector's first massive liquidation event.

BAYC "death spiral" incoming?

DoubleQ, the founder of web3 launchpad Double Studio, says lending service BendDAO could liquidate up to $55 million worth of NFTs to recover its loans, fearing the so-called "health factor" of these debts could fall below 1.

Notably, an NFT collection's floor price is important in determining the health factor. BendDAO offers 30%-40% of the NFT's floor price as loans. But the protocol sells the NFT if its floor price falls too close to the amount borrowed—a liquidation threshold, as explained below.

BendDAO's NFT liquidation protocol. Source: Official Website

Meanwhile, the floor price of BAYC has fallen from 153.7 ETH in May to 69.69 ETH in August—a nearly 55% plunge in three months. Simultaneously, the health factor of at least 20 loans with BAYC as collateral has fallen to 1.1 as of Aug. 19, data on BendDAO shows.

Borrowers have 48 hours to repay the loan or their NFT collateral will be liquidated. According to doubleQ, these liquidations could lead to "a death spiral for the BAYC ecosystem and NFT market as a whole," given BendDAO's exposure to other NFT projects, including CryptoPunks and Doodles.

"OpenSea volume is at the lowest point ever in the last 12 months," the analyst warned, adding:

"There's simply not enough volume to save these liquidations.. It's inevitable."
BendDAO NFT holdings distribution. Source: doubleQ

OpenSea is the leading NFT marketplace by volume.

To buy the dip or not?

Nevertheless, doubleQ believes the incoming BAYC liquidation could offer an opportunity to buy the NFTs at cheaper rates.

On the other hand, Naimish Sanghvi, CEO of India-based crypto news outlet Coin Crunch, wonders if there would be any buyers due to a lack of arbitrage opportunities. 

"Your bid has to be more than 95% of the floor value and higher than the debt amount," explained Sanghvi, noting that there could no room for making money from arbitrage between these values.

"The auctions don’t begin until the first bid is placed, so there may be several NFTs in limbo at a given point in time if the prices are unfavorable. And that should scare the Liquidity providers."

This scenario would have BendDAO wait for borrowers to repay their loans—or to wait for the re-emergence of liquidators after a market recovery—to subside its "temporary floating loss."

The views and opinions expressed here are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of Cointelegraph.com. Every investment and trading move involves risk, you should conduct your own research when making a decision.

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AFL’s first limited-edition NFT drop sells out in under 12 hours

The limited edition digital packs came at a retail price of 34.39 USDC each, raising over $130,000 after it sold out in the first drop.

The Australian Football League (AFL)’s first limited edition drop of non-fungible tokens (NFTs) saw huge takeup on Wednesday, selling out in just under 12 hours. 

On Aug. 17, the football league launched “Ripper Skipper 2022” through its AFL Mint program, allowing people who joined the "allowlist" to purchase one of 3,800 packs reserved for the drop.

The packs came with a retail price of 34.39 USDC each, with the project estimated to have raised over $130,000 in USDC.

The Ripper Skipper 2022 NFTs feature 78 significant moments and highlights from the 2021 Season utilizing both video and audio. Each pack features three “moments” in a trio of different rarity tiers, common, deluxe, and ovation.

Limited edition digital content is also available; anyone who participated in the first drop has a 10% chance of getting an AFL Mint Genesis Ball.

While the initial mint was sold out within hours, the wider public will gain access to another drop on Aug. 24.

AFL shares Metaverse plans

NFTs are digital certificates stored on the blockchain proving ownership of a digital or physical asset, often an artwork, but AFL Mint has plans to expand on the concept and offer game day events, tickets and the chance to meet players in the Metaverse.

Kylie Rogers, Executive General Manager of Customer, and Commercial at AFL, said they hope to use the technology to make better fan experiences.

"Through our AFL Mint brand, we will launch exciting new moments across our Men's and Women's competitions, plus celebrate past greats and other product releases that will bring a unique fan experience we haven't seen before."

The AFL announced their NFT marketplace, AFL Mint, back in April, revealing they signed a five-year partnership with Be Media, a Perth-based subsidiary of Hong Kong NFT gaming giant Animoca Brands.

Related: Australian football league secures $25M deal with Crypto.com

The marketplace will launch in 2023, allowing the selling and trading of moments between fans and collectors.

Following the lead

With the launch of their Ripper Skipper 2022 NFTs, the AFL has followed in the footsteps of other international sporting codes that have forayed into the world of Web3. 

The NBA launched their marketplace NBA Top Shot in 2020 to critical acclaim, while the UFC created UFC Strike in February of this year.

Other Australian sporting codes have also followed suit; Cricket Australia (CA) and the Australian Cricketers Association (ACA) signed a multi-year licensing deal with Singapore-based collectibles platform Rario and NFT trading company BlockTrust in April.

While Queensland Rugby League had a 10,000 NFT drop titled 'The Ultimate Queenslander NFT'on the Flow Blockchain.

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Function over fun? Analyst says P2E games don’t need to be ‘fun’ to retain users

Play-to-earn games struggle to retain users, which is exactly why one analyst says they need to focus on function over fun.

Play-to-earn (P2E) blockchain-based games gathered investors’ attention in late 2021, with Axie Infinity leading the pack with over 2 million active users. In P2E games, players are awarded tokens or nonfungible token assets (NFTs) as they progress throughout the game. These digital assets can be sold using marketplaces and cryptocurrency exchanges, generating income in a decentralized manner.

However, there is a large discrepancy between P2E and traditional PC and console gaming experiences. In that sense, crypto games are a couple of decades behind due to the restrictions imposed by blockchain technology.

Yes, most crypto games lack a decent user experience

Although the promise of AAA-level crypto games eventually developing exists, so far, most of the launches gravitate toward digital trading card battles, decentralized finance disguised as role-playing games, and collectibles.

Unsurprisingly, crypto games critics focus on the lack of fun, or a comparable user experience versus the traditional market, as pointed out by analyst Udi Wertheimer.

According to Anton Link, the CEO of NFT renting and leasing protocol Unitbox Protocol:

Unlike most Web2 titles, fun is not what play-to-earn gamers aim for. Their main goal is to make a profit and be the first to gain new valuable experience that they can effectively use as a guild or cybersports team member to monetize their time.

In terms of adoption, the traditional gaming industry beats the movies and TV entertainment by a large margin. A recent report from Newzoo suggested that the video games market will reach $200 billion in 2022, a 5.4% increase year-over-year. In addition, the report states that the gaming segment entices 3 billion players, far higher than the estimated 320 million crypto users worldwide.

Even if Wertheimer’s remarks are correct, meaning the demand for crypto games will remain sluggish, capturing a mere 0.5% of this segment equates to 16 million users. Moreover, there’s nothing impeding someone from seeking some form of revenue in P2E and, separately, enjoying traditional games on consoles, PCs and mobile apps.

In regards to the potential expanding P2E user base, Anton Link, the Unitbox Protocol CEO said:

I think NFT blockchain games and the GameFi sector will be the key drivers of the industry in the next few years - and will also become a vehicle for the mass transition of new users to the crypto industry through new NFT-based DeFi products.

There’s a considerable difference between collectible NFTs and in-game avatars, armors, weapons, land, and spaceships. Likely the prejudice against P2E games comes from the 67% decline in NFT trading volume from May 2021 to July 2021, according to data from DappRadar. Furthermore, Axie Infinity has been plagued by a massive $600 million Ronin bridge hack on March 29.

DeFi-focused games could generate income for many

There’s plenty of valid criticism for the crypto gaming industry, and forcing users to buy items or tokens sits near the top of this list of complaints. However, one should note that the multiple decentralized finance (DeFi) applications are disguised as games, such as “DeFi Kingdoms,” “Farmers World” and “Sunflower Land.” In these cases, expecting free compensation without any initial investment would be weird.

Despite the challenges in onboarding users and creating sustainable in-game economies with sufficient incentives, Link explained that, “It will only be a matter of time before institutions start lending against NFTs.”

He elaborated with:

Once the institutional lending infrastructure is in place, we expect the demand for NFTs to rise as well, as institutional money can flood into the country due to the additional utility that comes from securing their NFTs.

Maybe, in the near future, players will no longer have to buy digital monsters and spaceships before adventuring in P2E. Even though there’s valid criticism for the crypto gaming industry, a 10x increase in active players to 16 million is not far-fetched. More importantly, this growth and the new models supporting it do not need the same user experience provided by traditional games that don’t require interaction with blockchains.

The views and opinions expressed here are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of Cointelegraph. Every investment and trading move involves risk. You should conduct your own research when making a decision.

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‘Durmientes’ Aims to Be One of the First Films Funded Fully With NFT Sales in Latam

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19 celebrities called out by consumer watchdog group for shilling NFTs

Consumer watchdog group Truth in Advertising says celebrities promoting non-fungible tokens (NFTs) on their social media channels is an area "rife with deception."

Consumer watchdog group Truth in Advertising (TINA.org) has called out 19 celebrities for allegedly promoting non-fungible tokens (NFTs) without disclosing their connection to the projects. 

The not-for-profit consumer advocacy organization said on their website they investigated "celebrities who promote non-fungible tokens (NFTs) on their social media channels", finding that "it is an area rife with deception."

Among the star-studded list are sports stars Floyd Mayweather and Tom Brady, music icons Eminem and Snoop Dog, and several actresses, including Gwyneth Paltrow, all of whom have been sent letters urging them to immediately disclose any material connections they have to NFT companies or brands they have promoted, stating: 

"The promoter often fails to disclose material connection to the endorsed NFT company."

NFTs are digital certificates stored on the blockchain proving ownership of a digital or physical asset, often an artwork, with many high-profile projects often attracting celebrity endorsement and promotion. 

While no real legal penalty has been attached, TINA.org noted that it sent letters to the celebrities involved on Aug. 8 outlining their grievances and advising them of the potentially harmful effect shilling NFTs can have on the public.

One of the group's primary concerns outlined in the letters is that the possible financial risks associated with investing in such speculative digital assets are not being disclosed.

TINA.org previously sent letters to Justin Bieber and Reese Witherspoon's legal teams on June 10 for promoting NFTs on their social media accounts without disclosing their connection to the projects.

Bieber's legal team responded on July 1, denying any wrongdoing but stating the posts would be updated.

While Witherspoon's legal team contacted TINA.org on July 20, claiming the actress is not receiving any material benefits from promoting NFTs.

Shilling could violate FTC guidelines

In a blog post on their website, TINA.org wrote that the previously mentioned celebrities could be violating the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) rules regarding the Use of Endorsements and Testimonials in Advertising and the requirements for influencers.

The advocacy group links to the FTC website which outlines that influencers must disclose any material connections to brands they are endorsing, and make the disclosures clear, unambiguous, conspicuous, and within the endorsement.

So far, there has not been a publicized case of celebrities facing legal penalties for shilling NFTs or crypto.

Though there are several ongoing class action suits, most famously against Elon Musk for his endorsement of Dogecoin, and Mark Cuban for promoting Voyager crypto products.

A handful of other celebrities like Matt Damon caused a significant stir when he appeared in an ad promoting crypto products, which saw the actor relentlessly mocked and ridiculed for his involvement. 

Don't listen to celebs: SEC

In 2017, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) warned investors about celebrity-backed initial coin offerings in a post on their website.

"Investors should note that celebrity endorsements may appear unbiased, but instead may be part of a paid promotion."

Related: Snoop Dogg may be the face of Web3 and NFTs, but what does that mean for the industry?

"Celebrities who endorse an investment often do not have sufficient expertise to ensure that the investment is appropriate and in compliance with federal securities laws."

According to the SEC, celebrities and influencers using social media to encourage their followers to purchase stocks or other investments could be unlawful if they do not disclose the nature, source, and amount of any compensation paid, directly or indirectly.

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Axie Infinity Surpasses $4 Billion in All-Time Sales, Team Removes SLP Rewards From Classic Game Mode

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