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Pepe the Frog

What is Pepecoin and can it flip memecoins Dogecoin and Shiba Inu?

Pepecoin is a new meme-inspired cryptocurrency that's growing faster than Shiba Inu in its early days thanks to some big-name exchange listings.

The market valuation of Pepecoin (PEPE) has dropped by 65% as of May 12, a week after its record high of $1.54 billion.

Profit-taking appears to be the primary reason behind the extreme price correction, after it rallied from almost nothing to as high as $0.00000372 after its launch on April 14, while emerging as the fastest-growing ERC-20 token in the crypto market's history.

PEPE market cap performance since launch. Source: CoinGecko

What is PEPE?

Pepecoin captures people's attention by mimicking features of memecoins, based on popular internet memes. The most well-known is Dogecoin (DOGE), which uses the famous Shiba Inu dog meme as its logo. 

Pepecoin is based on the "Pepe The Frog" meme, created by Matt Furie in his 2005 cartoon “Boys Club.” The humanoid frog went on to become a mainstream meme in the mid-2010s, with singers Katy Perry and Nicki Minaj using it in their tweets.

In 2021, BarnBridge founder Tyler Ward launched a low-resolution Pepecoin NFT collection that reaped over $60 million in sales on the OpenSea auction platform.

Similarly, the anonymous team behind Pepecoin has leveraged the meme's current popularity on Twitter.

They catalyzed early adoption by creating a coordinated meme campaign. Simultaneously, the media ran stories about early PEPE investors turning thousands of U.S. dollars worth of investments into millions within a week, prompting more people to join the frenzy.

For instance, the number of PEPE holders has grown from negligible to over 105,000 in a month, according to CoinCarp.com.

PEPE holders count. Source: CoinCarp.com

But despite these positive price catalysts, Pepecoin remains without any real use-case for the average person. This isn't unlike Dogecoin, however, whose shot-to-fame in recent years has more to do with Elon Musk's support than its utility as a token.

Can PEPE flip Dogecoin, Shiba Inu?

PEPE is still only about 5% of Dogecoin's market cap of over $10 billion. It's also 10% of the second-largest memecoin Shiba Inu's (SHIB) with a market cap of around $5 billion. 

"It wouldn’t be surprising to see PEPE surpass both at some point, if only momentarily, now that it has gained legitimacy," argues Chase Devens, a researcher at Messari. The immediate listings across popular centralized crypto exchanges like Binance are the primary reason for the rapid rise in valuation, adds Devens..

For instance, SHIB's first centralized exchange listing appeared more than 260 days after launch. In comparison, PEPE's centralized exchange debut occurred only six days after launch. And 22 days later, the token started trading on Binance, the world's largest crypto exchange by volume.

PEPE vs. SHIB market cap per holder. Source: Messari

"Not only do these integrations lower the barrier for retail speculation, they also enable large capital providers to provide off-chain market making services," Devens notes, adding:

"PEPE perpetual futures are now available on exchanges like Binance and Bybit to give users access to 100x leverage against PEPE’s price. In only a few days, PEPE derivative volumes have already surpassed daily spot trading volumes."

The launch of PEPE also coincides with the 100% rise in Uniswap’s daily active users on Ethereum, now approaching its all-time high of 90,000 from May 2021.

Most of these users have engaged in memecoin trading, which includes other newly-launched tokens such as WOJAK, TURBO, and AIDOGE.

Uniswap daily active users. Source: Dune Analytics/Messari

More pain ahead for PEPE price?

As a note of caution, the excitement and growth of PEPE shows similarities with the final phase of 2021's memecoin bull run.

Related: Pepe would be ashamed by PEPE investors

Notably, PEPE's short-term gains appear identical to DOGE's price rally on the weekly charts. Also, its ongoing correction looks similar to DOGE's 90%-plus decline from its record high of $0.75 in May 2021.

PEPE/USDT four-hour versus DOGE/USD weekly price chart. Source: TradingView

In other words, Pepecoin's price could extend its ongoing correction in the short term toward $0.00000083, or 35% below the current price levels.

Moreover, a Dogecoin-like 90% crash from the market top would bring PEPE's price to $0.00000035, which served as resistance in April 2023.

This article does not contain investment advice or recommendations. Every investment and trading move involves risk, and readers should conduct their own research when making a decision.

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New crypto litigation tracker highlights 300 cases from SafeMoon to Pepe the Frog

The SEC, CFTC and DOJ have seven cases either resolved or ongoing this year, with the litigation against husband-wife duo Ilya Lichtenstein and Heather Morgan being the most high profile.

A new crypto litigation tracker from commercial law firm Morrison Cohen LLP shows details of more than 300 active and settled court cases since 2013.

Morrison Cohen is a New York-based firm that caters to large financial institutions, entrepreneurs and early-growth stage companies, and specializes in capital markets, business litigation, real estate and bankruptcy to name a few. The company also has a cryptocurrency litigation team.

The Morrison Cohen Cryptocurrency Litigation Tracker was published on May. 3, and contains any case development related to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), the Department of Justice (DOJ) and class action/private litigation.

The firm stated that it will regularly update the tracker “ to include the key rulings in these litigations,” and it also contains a host of “articles, webinars, and podcasts” and regulatory crypto announcements from various government agencies.

According to the tracker — which is essentially a lengthy pdf document — there have been roughly 17 crypto cases that were either brought before the court or resolved in 2022 so far.

The SEC, CFTC and DOJ combined account for seven of those, with some high profile cases being the SEC v. the Barksdale siblings, who allegedly conducted a fraudulent initial coin offering (ICO) worth $124 million, and the SEC v. digital asset platform BlockFi, who agreed to pay a $100 million penalty for failing to register its crypto lending product.

The most notable of all however, is the ongoing DOJ v.Ilya Lichtenstein and Heather Morgan case. The husband-wife duo are charged with an alleged conspiracy to launder funds relating to the 119,756 Bitcoin (BTC) Bitfinex hack in 2016. DOJ special agents were able to seize 94,000 BTC around the time of arrests in February.

There may also be plenty more in the works this year, considering the SEC announced this week that it will be upping the headcount of its enforcement-focused “Crypto Assets & Cyber Unit” to 50 dedicated positions.

Related: Has New York State gone astray in its pursuit of crypto fraud?

The majority of action has been over in the class action/private arena however, with SafeMoon attracting the most attention after the team was slapped with a class-action lawsuit over an alleged pump and dump scheme.

The class action claims the project recruited numerous celebrities to draw in investors with allegedly misleading information, with musicians such as Nick Carter, Soulja Boy, Lil Yachty and YouTubers Jake Paul and Ben Phillips all said to have promoted the BNB Chain-based token.

A unique case that seems to have mostly flown under the radar is the Halston Thayer v. Matt Furie, Chain/Saw LL, and PegzDAO from March.

The trio — which includes Furie, the original creator of the beloved Pepe the Frog meme — is accused of fraudulent inducement, after allegedly selling a one-of-one NFT that tanked in value following an identical NFT drop that was released for free.

“Plaintiff alleges that defendants fraudulently misrepresented the value of a Pepe the Frog NFT. Plaintiff paid $537,084 for a Pepe the Frog NFT created by Furie and sold through PegzDAO. A few weeks after the sale, PegzDAO released 46 identical NFTs for free, which allegedly reduced the value of Plaintiff’s NFT,“ Morrison Cohen wrote.

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Pepe The Frog creator has $4M ‘Sad Frogs’ project removed from OpenSea

Following the delisting of the Sad Frogs District NFT project from OpenSea, the Sad Frog’s team has filed a counter DMCA to the NFT marketplace.

Creator of the beloved, sometimes controversial Pepe the Frog meme, Matt Furie requested that a frog-themed NFT project worth $4M be removed from OperSea fo copyright infringement.

The “Sad Frogs District” is an NFT project containing 7000 programmatically generated Sad Frog NFTs from a selection of around 200 traits. The artwork depicted in the NFTs may draw some inspiration from Furie’s character Pepe.

According to OpenSea’s Community-help Discord channel on Aug. 17, numerous members had asked why the verified NFT project had been delisted as they could no longer access the Sad Frog NFTs on the platform.

An OpenSea moderator later confirmed the delisting, noting that “Pepe items have been delisted due to a DMCA takedown request by the creator of Pepe, Matt Furie.”

The Sad Frogs District was launched earlier this month and has already generated more than $4 million in volume from a median price of $450 per NFT.

A Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) takedown occurs when a copyright owner asserts that their content is being used online without their permission, and requests its removal to forego further legal action.

“We know this is likely disappointing, and we don’t enjoy doing it—that said, we must comply with lawful takedown requests,” the message read.

However, the moderator also added that while OpenSea had to comply with the DMCA takedown, creators that feel that “their work should not be subject to a DMCA are welcome to file a counter-DMCA. We are unbiased and will follow whatever is lawfully required.”

According to the project’s website, the Sad Frogs are “inspired by collective artworks of internet artists and cyberpunk aesthetics.” The team appears ready to fight the copyright claims after it revealed that it has taken up the option to submit a counter DMCA to OpenSea.

Related: Rarest Pepe — ‘most important NFT in art history’ — sells for 205 ETH

It is unclear how this DMCA claim will play out, as the project’s artwork doesn’t appear to directly depict Pepe the Frog. Twitter user “Iced Cooly” also pointed out that Furie is playing working in a grey area of his own, as the Pepe creator has an NFT listed on OpenSea depicting Star Wars character Jabba the Hut in his unique art style.

Pepe the Frog first appeared in Furies’ 2005 comic book series “Boy’s Club” as a laid back frog with the now famous catchphrase “feels good man.” The character became “internet famous” after years of widespread memeing on social media platforms such as 4chan, MySpace, Tumblr and Reddit.

Furie is no stranger to disputes over the ownership of the Pepe brand, and he played a role in the “Non Fungible Pepe” project being taken down from OpenSea earlier this year. The project was widely successful and was on track to make $60 million, but he refused to approve the project after the team reached out to him to see if he wanted to be involved.

He has also regularly fought to take the beloved frog back from the alt-right connotations attributed by 4chan users. In 2019 Furie was awarded $15,000 in a copyright settlement against Alex Jones’ Infowars for selling Pepe themed wall art.

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