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JPEX crypto exchange launches asset-lock-up plan, as some users cry foul

JPEX has pushed ahead with its DAO Shareholder Dividend Scheme. However, some users claim their assets are being converted without their knowledge.

Embattled crypto exchange JPEX has pushed ahead with a plan that will purportedly transition the platform into a decentralized autonomous organization (DAO) and convert user assets to dividend shares with an incentive to lock them up for two years.

An Oct. 4 announcement from JPEX said voting for its “DAO Shareholder Dividend Scheme” was completed on Sept. 28, claiming that 68% of users voted in favor for the scheme.

The scheme involves letting users convert their currently frozen assets to DAO Stakeholder dividends at a 1:1 ratio, with JPEX offering a repurchase option at 30% of the conversion price after a year and a 100% repurchase after two years. 

Example of JPEX’s DAO dividend scheme repurchase options. Source: JPEX

In an earlier announcement, JPEX said users who agreed to the scheme will receive dividends from JPEX through new token listing and trading fees and would receive a distribution of JPEX Coin (JPC) — the exchange’s native token — in proportion to shareholder dividends.

The scheme appears to be an incentive for users to keep their funds on the embattled exchange, which has been experiencing liquidity issues. 

However, a JPEX user — who was given anonymity — told the South China Morning Post in an Oct. 4 report claims her assets had been converted seemingly without her agreement or prior knowledge.

She claims that she and other users found they could no longer withdraw their assets following JPEX’s announcement to proceed with the plan.

“All of my [Tether] USDT and other cryptocurrencies are gone,” the person said. She claimed her assets were converted to JPC — a low liquidity token with few use cases.

“Some other users holding the tokens and other assets have also found them transferred,” the user said. “Given the unknown price and the impossibility of withdrawal, our assets have now become just waste paper.”

It’s not known if the people quoted in the report voted in favor of the plan but some JPEX users previously told the SCMP they’d been forced to accept the plan as there was no option to vote against it on its app.

JPEX did not immediately respond to Cointelegraph’s request for comment.

Related: New book claims Binance CEO CZ rejected SBF’s $40M request for futures exchange

JPEX’s dividend plan comes amid Hong Kong police arresting multiple people in connection with the exchange as it’s accused of operating an unauthorized crypto platform by the region's securities watchdog.

Hong Kong police say the Dubai-based exchange defrauded at least 2,300 people of $178 million (1.4 billion Hong Kong dollars).

Earlier on Oct. 4, the region's police and securities regulator launched a crypto-focused task force aiming to combat illicit activities by crypto exchanges.

Magazine: How to protect your crypto in a volatile market — Bitcoin OGs and experts weigh in

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Celsius recovery plan proposed amid community-led short-squeeze attempt

BnkToTheFuture co-founder Simon Dixon has proposed a recovery plan similar to the solution offered to Bitfinex after its Bitcoin hack in August 2016 – allowing customers to be compensated for their losses through tokens tied to the platform’s recovery.

Celsius’ lead investor BnkToTheFuture and its co-founder Simon Dixon have offered to assist the network by deploying similar “financial innovation” used in 2016 to save cryptocurrency exchange Bitfinex from liquidation.

Although the statement from Dixon on Saturday, June 18, did not include specific details of the recovery plan offered to the Celsius’ board and CEO Alex Mashinsky, Dixon noted it would be similar to the one offered to Bitfinex after its hack in August 2016, which he claims was resolved within nine months.

“I believe traditional finance will not have a timely solution for Celsius as we saw in the past with Mt. Gox that still remains unresolved 10 years later. I believe that this can only be solved with a solution using financial innovation like we did with Bitfinex that was resolved within 9 months and worked out very well for depositors.”

Dixon noted that as a Celsius shareholder and lender, and due to the “short-term systemic impact on those that own Bitcoin,” he was “keen to support Celsius with a recovery plan,” 

“It’s my position to offer solutions as we have the experience, licenses, and technology to do so,” he stated.

BnkToTheFuture is a global online investment platform that allows investors to invest in financial technology companies, funds, and other new alternative financial products. The platform touts a network of over 85,000 qualified investors. In June 2020, Celsius launched an equity offering with the investment platform, raising $20.46 million through 1039 investors.

The Bitfinex Solution

Dixon’s plans for Celsius take inspiration from his firm’s solutions in August 2016, after Bitfinex announced it lost approximately 120,000 Bitcoin (BTC) in a cybersecurity breach, causing a loss of around $72 million of customers’ funds at the time.

Rather than pursuing liquidation proceedings, Bitfinex instead came up with an innovative recovery plan, which involved “promises to repay” in the form of BFX tokens to customers, representing the value of the money lost in the hack.

These tokens were tradable on the open market or could be held later for future repayment of $1 per token, and effectively allowed customers to speculate on the company’s recovery.

Later in the month, BnkToTheFuture added to the solution by working with Bitfinex to allow customers to convert their BFX tokens into equity in the company.

Around seven months later, BnkToTheFuture reported that the plan had been working, with victims recovering between 75% to 100% of their funds through the various measures available to them.

“In 2016, Bitfinex needed a plan to recover from their hack and the company I co-founded, BnkToTheFuture.com, supported them and executed a recovery that involved security tokens, debt, and equity and gave investors a very high return for the high risk they took.”

Dixon did not confirm whether his recovery plan would work the same way with a token, only that it would be solved using similar innovative methods.

Gamestop-style short-squeeze brewing

However, there’s also an unofficial community-led recovery plan which appears to be gaining traction on Twitter under the hashtag #CELShortSqueeze.

The movement is attempting to force short-sellers of the Celsius token to cover their short positions by purposefully driving up the price of the CEL token through the mass purchase and withdrawals of the CEL token from various exchanges.

Short-selling is an investment strategy in which an investor borrows shares and immediately sells them, with the aim of buying them back later at a lower price and pocketing the difference. It allows an investor to profit from the decline of a share or asset. 

Short-squeezing occurs when a shorted asset instead rises in value, which forces short sellers to buy back the shares they initially sold in order to keep their losses from mounting. However, buying back shares when the price is rising can cause further upward price movements, which can then further squeeze out short-sellers.

Related: Crypto Biz: Crypto carnage pushes Celsius, Three Arrows Capital closer to insolvency, June 9-16

The same strategy was initiated by users of the subreddit r/wallstreetbets in the January 2021, which saw stocks of the American video game retailer reach highs of almost $500 per share, around 25 times the valuation at the beginning of the month.

Celsius dominated headlines earlier this month after the popular crypto lender paused withdrawals due to “extreme market conditions.” 

The halting of withdrawals have locked customers out of their money, with many fearing that funds locked up on the platform may never again see the light of day, should the platform go belly up.

On June 20, Celsius released a statement to the Celsius community, noting that its objective continues to be stabilizing its liquidity and operations.

“It has been one week since we paused withdrawals, Swap, and transfers. We want our community to know that our objective continues to be stabilizing our liquidity and operations. This process will take time.”

The platform said it aims to maintain an open dialogue with regulators and officials and will continue to find a resolution. Meanwhile, the platform will be pausing its Twitter Spaces and Ask-Me-Anythings (AMAs).

Celsius (CEL) is priced at $0.636 at the time of writing, down 92% from its all-time high.

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