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Cloudflare to run Ethereum node experiment to help ‘build a better internet’

“Cloudflare is going to participate in the research and development of the core infrastructure that helps keep Ethereum secure, fast, as well as energy-efficient for everyone,” the firm stated.

Ahead of Ethereum’s highly anticipated switch to proof-of-stake (PoS), cyber security firm Cloudflare is set to launch and fully stake Ethereum validator nodes over the next few months.

It aims to study energy efficiency, consistency management, and network speed of the PoS network as part of its commitment to environmental sustainability and to help "build a better internet."

Cloudflare was founded in 2010 and provides web security services such as distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) mitigation to protect clients from DDoS attacks.

Cloudflare said it was experimenting with the “next generation of Web3 networks that are embracing proof of stake,” with Ethereum being the first in line for the company.

At this stage, it appears the Merge and transition to a PoS consensus mechanism is slated to go live by Q3 or early Q4, barring any further delays, with Cloudflare noting that this will lead to “significant energy efficiency improvements” for the network.

According to a May 16 blog post, the firm will launch and fully stake Ethereum validator nodes (32 Ether required per node) over the next few months. It did not specify how many nodes, or a specific start date.

“Cloudflare is going to participate in the research and development of the core infrastructure that helps keep Ethereum secure, fast, as well as energy-efficient for everyone.”

“These nodes will serve as a testing ground for research on energy efficiency, consistency management, and network speed,” the blog post adds.

Related: Polkadot vs. Ethereum: Two equal chances to dominate the Web3 world

The firm said the tests relate to its commitment to the environment and helping pave a path “that balances the clear need to drastically reduce the energy consumption of Web3 technologies and the capability to scale the Web3 networks by orders of magnitude.”

Cloudflare noted that Ethereum’s upcoming upgrades will significantly reduce its energy consumption as it shifts away from the environmentally “challenging” proof-of-work model, which has been at the forefront at Web3 adoption but does “not scale well with the usage rates we see today.”

“The energy required to operate a Proof of Stake validator node is magnitudes less than a Proof of Work miner. Early estimates from the Ethereum Foundation estimate that the entire Ethereum network could use as little as 2.6 megawatts of power. Put another way, Ethereum will use 99.5% less energy post-merge than today.”

While the firm did not outline which project it will focus on next, it teased that it will be working with partners across “cryptography, Web3, and infrastructure communities” moving forward.

Trump administration proposes shifting crypto oversight to CFTC

Internet Service Company Cloudflare to Run Ethereum Validator Nodes as Part of Its Web3 Focus

Internet Service Company Cloudflare to Run Ethereum Validator Nodes as Part of Its Web3 FocusCloudflare, an internet services and DDoS protection company, has announced a new strategy regarding its Web3 experiments. The company revealed it will run Ethereum validator nodes as part of its commitment to help to scale the internet by using proof-of-stake (PoS) consensus technologies. This will ostensibly allow the company to access the energy efficiency and […]

Trump administration proposes shifting crypto oversight to CFTC

FTX CEO sees no future in Bitcoin payments, community fires back

FTX CEO’s comments on Bitcoin received heavy backlash from the crypto community, with many reminding him of Solana, a PoS network that has gone offline half a dozen times.

Sam Bankman-Fried, the founder of crypto exchange FTX, has criticized the efficiency of Bitcoin (BTC) as a payment network, only to meet heavy backlash from the crypto community.

During an interview with the Financial Times, Bankman-Fried fueled environmental concerns associated with the Bitcoin network’s mining consensus, proof-of-work (PoW), and claimed it's not scalable enough to accommodate millions of transactions.

He advocated for the use of proof-of-stake mining consensus instead and claimed it is better suited for blockchain payment networks. He said:

“Things that you’re doing millions of transactions a second with have to be extremely efficient and lightweight and lower energy cost. Proof of stake networks are."

Bankman-Fried comments resonated with the recent calls for a complete ban on PoW by a group of billionaire lobbyists comprising Ripple co-founder and several other environmental groups. However, Bitcoin proponents have been actively fighting against the ongoing narration calling for a change in the code of the Bitcoin network's mining consensus.

Related: Eager to work: Bitcoin switch to proof-of-stake remains unlikely

The likes of Jack Dorsey have already made it clear that PoS is more centralized and less secure than PoW.

The crypto community was not very pleased with FTX CEO’s recent comments. Many claimed the Bitcoin network is not intended to be a payment network, but rather a settlement one and layer-2 solutions such as the Lightning Network act as the main payment gateway. One user wrote:

“Either SBF or FT lying here. What happens to L2 (Lightning Network)? The Bitcoin Lightning Network handles up to 1,000,000 transactions per second!”

Others reminded him of high centralization and concurrent shutdowns of PoS networks such as Solana. One user wrote:

“Thanks god we have Soylana that we can switch off and on every other week!”

Another user on Reddit wrote:

"He doesn't have a friggin' clue what he is talking about (or the journalist interviewing him doesn't). Scaling has NOTHING to do with the consensus algorithm and hence whether it is POW or POS is completely irrelevant to the scaling issues."

The FTX CEO took to Twitter himself to clear the air around his comments and said that he also talked about the Bitcoin network's potential as a store of value. He said:

“To be clear I also said that it does have potential as a store of value. The BTC network can't sustain thousands/millions of TPS, although BTC can be xfered on lightning.”

The PoW vs PoS debate started last year when the Ethereum network outlined its plan to move to the PoS mining consensus. The likes of Elon Musk fueled the sentiment that BTC needs to use more clean energy to be a viable option. However, in 2022, the debate seems to have shifted towards a complete change of mining consensus for the BTC network.

Trump administration proposes shifting crypto oversight to CFTC

Terra to burn $1.4B UST and stake 240M LUNA to ‘stop the bleeding’

The Terra Money Twitter account shared the finer points on Do Kwon's initial rescue plan: expanding the base pool, burning UST and staking LUNA.

The Terra rescue story continues to unravel. In a tweet thread, the Terra Money Twitter account went into greater detail regarding the CEO of Terraform Labs, Do Kwon's rescue plan for UST.

The thread sheds light on Proposal 1164, Do Kwon’s initial strategy for Terra from May 11. The proposal would better balance the algorithmic stablecoin UST by expanding the base pool for the currency.  The proposal has received 220,000 votes, at over 50%. 

The tweet thread also explains that there is a “supply overhang” of UST which explains LUNA’s “dilution” (or price depreciation). As a result, now they must burn more UST:

“The primary obstacle is expelling the bad debt from UST circulation at a clip fast enough for the system to restore the health of on-chain spreads.”

Consequently, there are three emergency measures to be implemented, one of which focuses on burning more UST:

The so-called Agora Proposal vote is imminent, shared by user “The Intern” on the Terra Research forum. In total, the burn should take the total amount of UST burned to 1.4 billion UST, or “11% of the outstanding UST liabilities,” the site details.

In summary, the team hopes that expanding the base pool for the coin and burning more should save UST.  

Point three, concerning the staking of 240 million LUNA, will reportedly strengthen the network governance of the TERRA ecosystem.

However, for some observers, staking 240 million LUNA, (roughly equivalent to $200 million dollars) is not enough to save the project:

Other commentators have suggested that Proposal 1164 will actually accelerate the ongoing “death spiral” of LUNA and UST.

Related: Bitcoin falls below $27K to December 2020 lows as Tether stablecoin peg slips under 99 cents

Cointelegraph previously reported that the crypto community was quick to call out Do Kwon’s algorithmic stablecoin. Plus, out-of-the-ordinary theories have also been shared regarding a planned “attack” on the ecosystem orchestrated by competing players.

Trump administration proposes shifting crypto oversight to CFTC

Staking via hardware crypto wallet: Ledger exec explains how it works

Hardware wallet-based staking offers more security and freedom than staking via software wallets and crypto exchanges, according to the head of Ledger Enterprise.

As cryptocurrency staking is growing increasingly popular, one may wonder about staking opportunities of not only crypto exchanges or software wallets but also hardware wallets.

By definition, staking allows investors to earn crypto without selling their holdings but rather by delegating crypto to a staking validator to support a blockchain. Originating from the word “stake,” the staking process refers to gaining profits and an associated passive income from crypto through a consensus mechanism known as proof-of-stake (PoS), as opposed to the mining-based proof-of-work (PoW) mechanism of Bitcoin (BTC).

Amid the growing popularity of PoS, staking has been growing quite popular on online crypto exchanges and software wallets, with many trading platforms actively adopting the feature. Some hardware wallet providers have been integrating the staking feature into their portable physical devices as well.

Ledger, a major hardware cryptocurrency wallet supplier, has been actively working on its crypto staking features since debuting staking in 2019.

On Monday, Ledger introduced staking for Solana (SOL), allowing investors to earn SOL by committing the cryptocurrency to support the Solana network.

The new staking feature is enabled on the Ledger Live application in cooperation with the blockchain service Figment, which provides nodes for staking using the Ledger validator. The latest staking addition joins six coins already available for staking on Ledger Live, including Ether (ETH), Tezos (XTZ), Polkadot (DOT), Cosmos (ATOM), Algorand (ALGO) and others.

Staking via hardware wallets vs software wallets and exchanges

Staking coins through a hardware wallet has a number of peculiarities compared to staking via software wallets or crypto exchanges, Alex Zinder, head of Ledger Enterprise, told Cointelegraph.

“The main difference between staking on a software wallet versus staking with a hardware wallet is security,” Zinder said, noting that hardware wallets remain the “safest way for users to maintain full control of their digital assets.”

“When staking with a software wallet, you own your coins, as you own your private keys, but the security of your coins is dependent on an external source of security,” Zinder stated. The security of coins staked on software wallets depends on the security of the user’s computer or smartphone, the exec added.

In contrast to staking on crypto exchanges, staking via hardware wallets allows investors to own and control their crypto holdings truly, as well as offers the freedom to choose a validator, the Ledger executive said. On the other hand, staking with an exchange is easier because such type of staking requires fewer steps to follow, Zinder noted. “You don’t need the level of education required to choose between different validators,” he added.

Crypto always remains online, even on a hardware wallet

As hardware crypto wallets are designed to provide a form of offline storage for crypto, the process of staking coins via such wallets is sometimes referred to as “cold staking,” as opposed to “online staking” via exchanges.

At the same time, storing crypto on a hardware wallet doesn’t mean that crypto itself is offline, Zinder pointed out, stating:

“It’s critical for everyone to understand that your crypto always remains online on the blockchain even when utilizing a hardware wallet. When we talk about hardware wallets, we’re talking about private keys that are stored in a secured chip in the hardware wallet.”

“When signing a transaction, such as delegating your coins to a validator, that message is transmitted through the secure element, signed on the Nano, and then sent to the blockchain,” the exec added.

Related: Noncustodial Bitcoin wallets unbannable, says exec behind Trezor wallets

A hardware wallet is a type of noncustodial crypto wallet designed to grant the user full control of the owned crypto. Contrary to custodial wallets, noncustodial wallets remove the need to rely on a third party that could recover, freeze or seize the user’s crypto assets. This makes the user solely responsible for storing the private keys in order to access crypto holdings.

With a hardware wallet, the user gets a device to store a cryptocurrency wallet and private keys. However, the user still has to keep the private keys safely offline as well.

Trump administration proposes shifting crypto oversight to CFTC

Understanding staking pools: The pros and cons of staking cryptocurrency

A popular investing strategy for long-term crypto investors, staking pools promise a regular income stream for the tokens staked with certain riders.

How should one begin their staking journey?

It is necessary to conduct due research about all available crypto staking pools for a particular crypto token and choose those with a proven track record.

Unlike crypto mining, crypto staking doesn’t involve investing in mining equipment to generate returns. There are several crypto staking pools that are currently available for different cryptocurrencies that operate on a PoS blockchain and it is suggested that investors choose notable crypto exchanges that operate public stake pools over private staking pools that may offer a higher APY.

Apart from considering the stake pool’s ranking, it is prudent to choose staking pools that provide stakeholders with regular updates about the staking pool’s performance and are transparent in their functioning. This includes key decision-making regarding the future roadmap of the pool and how stakeholders are made a part of the process.

It is advisable to go through performance reviews before narrowing down on a staking pool for investing. Factor in the membership or entry fee to understand the likely real returns that will be generated on the tokens staked and enter a staking pool that doesn’t have too many stakeholders to ensure that rewards aren’t diluted further.

What should you be aware of before starting your staking journey?

Despite the potential returns, the costs of operating a crypto staking pool need to be considered wisely before investing.

It is important to choose a staking pool wisely, as the staked tokens act as a guarantee for the blockchain and it is important that the pool operator, who is acting as a validator on the blockchain, does their job without any malicious intent.

Suppose a block is formed with invalid or fraudulent transactions, the blockchain network may burn a certain amount of the tokens staked and result in you losing money staking crypto along with other stakeholders who have invested their tokens in the staking pool.

Moreover, once an investor decides to join a staking pool, their crypto tokens are locked in a specific blockchain address or with a third party and this may result in stakeholders not having direct control over their staked tokens. It is wiser to choose staking pools that allow stakeholders to participate in the staking process while still having their holdings held on a hardware wallet for more security.

A staking pool will give smaller rewards than if the tokens were directly staked with the blockchain since every staking reward is split among the many participants of the staking pool. After deducting platform fees and commission rates, the final payout reduces further. For ETH, becoming an individual validator could earn someone an APY of 6%. In comparison, investments tied in crypto staking pools can earn a lower APY of about 5% from pool staking in the best-case scenario.

Why should you invest in a staking pool?

Staking pools earn rewards in proportion to the tokens invested, even if the quantity staked is a fraction of what is needed to achieve validator status on the blockchain.

Staking pools provide anyone to earn a passive income while still holding on to the crypto tokens for long-term price appreciation. Moreover, investors do not have to worry about how a staking pool works or the procedures required in setting up and running a validating node, which the staking pool operator instead does on behalf of all the stakeholders.

Rewards earned are in the form of the staked crypto token as the blockchain rewards the validator (pool operator in case of a staking pool) with newly minted tokens every time a block of transactions is successfully added. This means that stakeholders will receive their fair share in proportion to the number of tokens staked and will be able to generate even higher returns when the price of the staked token appreciates with time.

Considering that the minimum amount of tokens required to become a validator is so high, it is far easier for even novice investors to lock their coins with a public staking pool operator to enjoy more predictable and frequent staking rewards.

Staking pool returns

As a suitable option for long-term crypto token holders, staking pools offer the promise of earning yields in addition to the capital gains earned through token value appreciation.

One can invest in a stake pool with a fraction of the number of tokens required to become a validator on a PoS blockchain, while the staking pool rewards users on a daily, weekly or quarterly basis, depending on the cryptocurrency being staked. For example, investors can stake their ETH tokens in a staking pool on Coinbase for daily rewards and with no minimum balance requirement.

Another popular blockchain to stake tokens is Cosmos, the second largest ecosystem in blockchain. Investors can also stake their tokens through various validators on many chains available in the Cosmos ecosystem.

Choosing which staking pool to enter depends on a number of factors, including the commission rates, which are typically between 5% to 6% and how they contribute to the ecosystem like creating code for the projects they validate. The annual percentage rate (APR) varies from chain to chain, with the APR on Cosmos Hub being 15%, while for Osmosis it’s 60% and Juno offers 150%, which is significantly higher.

Apart from these factors, many staking pool operators offer unique value propositions that may make them appealing to potential stakeholders. A relevant example here is Cosmos Antimatter, a new budding Cosmos ecosystem validator that is promoting decentralization within the validator network. The main aim is to ensure that no validator cartels are formed while giving up 100% of their profit to the stakeholder ecosystem.

What are crypto staking pools?

A staking pool is a tool that allows multiple crypto token holders to pool in their tokens, thereby granting the staking pool operator a validator status and rewarding all stakeholders with tokens for their computational resources’ contributions.

For many crypto investors across the globe, the concept of a staking pool is rather unknown, and investing in one elicits skepticism rather than drawing hordes of investors to it. Yet, the overall concept of a staking pool is available on blockchains that employ a proof-of-stake (PoS) model and requires stakeholders to lock their crypto tokens in a specific blockchain address or wallet in return for an annual percentage yield (APY).

These locked tokens are tethered toward developing the respective blockchain. In exchange, the blockchain provides stakeholders through the public stake pool operator with a percentage reward based on the number of tokens staked. The many advantages of investing in a public stake pool are accompanied by a number of caveats that are important to consider before staking crypto tokens, especially the staking pool model employed.

Public stake pools are ideal for retail investors who want to participate in the staking activity without having to stake large amounts of a crypto token which is needed to become a validator on the blockchain network or start a private staking pool. For Ethereum, an investor would need 32 ETH to become an independent validator, so any user can stake Ether (ETH) and earn rewards in the process.

Trump administration proposes shifting crypto oversight to CFTC

Ethereum hits 3-week high vs. Bitcoin amid Fed-led market rout

Ether could continue dropping against the U.S. dollar in a high interest-rate environment.

Ethereum's native token Ether (ETH) tumbled to its worst levels in almost two months against the U.S. dollar on May 6 as the rout in financial markets rippled across the cryptocurrency sector. Nonetheless, ETH did fare better than Bitcoin (BTC) with the ETH/BTC pair hitting a three-week high.

ETH/BTC daily price chart. Source: TradingView

The Merge impact

Many analysts credited Ethereum's merge to proof-of-stake from proof-of-work as one of the key reasons behind the capital rotation from Ether to Bitcoin markets, including Toast.ETH, a pseudonymous analyst who underscored Ether's ongoing supply reduction as another reason why ETH may be currently outperforming BTC.

Interestingly, Ethereum has grown by nearly 250% against Bitcoin since the beginning of its migration to proof-of-stake in December 2020. 

ETH/BTC weekly price chart. Source: TradingView

Eliezer Ndinga, a research lead at 21 Shares, a Zug-based crypto ETP provider, pointed out that "liquid staking" could also be playing a big role in reducing sell-side pressure.

ETH/BTC upside prospects

Technicals indicate ETH/BTC could grow further in May but risks a broader correction overall as it trends inside a rising wedge pattern.

The pair has bounced after testing the wedge's lower trendline as support on April 30, and is now heading towards the upper trendline (around 0.078) as its interim upside target.

Related: Bitcoin’s rocky road to becoming a risk-off asset: Analysts investigate

But since rising wedges are typically bearish reversal patterns, ETH/BTC's likelihood of breaking lower remains higher in the long term.

ETH/BTC daily price chart featuring 'rising wedge' setup. Source: TradingView

As a rule of technical analysis, rising wedge breakdowns end up with the price crashing to a level at a length equal to the pattern's maximum height when measured from the breakdown point, i.e., 0.064–0.069.

ETH/USD bearish scenario

Technical signals suggest more downside prospects for Ether in the coming months, with a "bear flag" pattern projecting ETH's price decline toward $1,700 in Q2, down about 40% from May 6's price.

ETH/USD weekly price chart featuring 'bear flag' setup. Source: TradingView

Conversely, a rebound from the flag's lower trendline could have Ether retest $4,000.

The views and opinions expressed here are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of Cointelegraph.com. Every investment and trading move involves risk, you should conduct your own research when making a decision.

Trump administration proposes shifting crypto oversight to CFTC

Algorand (ALGO) Founder Makes 10-Year Prediction On Crypto Markets: Report

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The founder of Ethereum challenger Algorand (ALGO) says that crypto assets with one key feature will survive into the next decade as blockchains become mainstream tools used by traditional financial institutions. In a new interview with the Los Angeles Times, Silvio Micali, a professor of computer science and cryptography at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology […]

The post Algorand (ALGO) Founder Makes 10-Year Prediction On Crypto Markets: Report appeared first on The Daily Hodl.

Trump administration proposes shifting crypto oversight to CFTC

After Solana’s Co-Founder Said BTC Should Change Its Consensus Algo, Solana Mainnet Loses Consensus for 7 Hours

After Solana’s Co-Founder Said BTC Should Change Its Consensus Algo, Solana Mainnet Loses Consensus for 7 HoursWhile Ethereum users participating in the Otherside metaverse land sale caused network fees to rise and created issues for the blockchain explorer Etherscan, it overshadowed Solana’s blockchain network outage. It seems a flood of inbound transactions on Saturday caused Solana’s mainnet to lose consensus for roughly seven hours. Solana’s Mainnet Loses Consensus for 7 Hours […]

Trump administration proposes shifting crypto oversight to CFTC

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Trump administration proposes shifting crypto oversight to CFTC