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Block’s Q4 Bitcoin revenue down 7% on crypto price decline

Block Inc. outperformed analyst expectations and saw its share price jump in after-hours trading, but its Bitcoin revenue dipped due to price declines.

Jack Dorsey’s payment company Block Inc. reported $1.83 billion of Bitcoin (BTC) revenue from its Cash App business unit in the fourth quarter, representing a 7% fall from the same time last year.

In its Q4 and full-year results announced on Feb. 23, Block attributed the fall in Bitcoin revenue to the decline in BTC price in the year. Bitcoin fell approximately 65% throughout 2022.

This fall in revenue led to a 25% year-on-year drop in Bitcoin gross profit for Cash App, which fell to $35 million in the quarter.

Cash App is a mobile phone payment processing app created by Block, which added support for transactions via the Bitcoin Lightning Network on Oct. 25. It generates Bitcoin revenue by selling Bitcoin to customers through the app.

Cash App gross profit graph from Q4, 2021 to Q4, 2022 Source: Block Inc Q4 shareholder letter

For the full 2022 year, Cash App generated $7.11 billion of Bitcoin revenue and $156 million of Bitcoin gross profit, down 29% and 28% compared to 2021, respectively.

Meanwhile, Block Inc. reported a widened net loss of $114 million for the quarter compared to a loss of $77 million in 2021. Its adjusted earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) increased 53% to $281 million compared to the same time last year. Total revenue in the quarter was $4.65 billion.

Related: Bitcoin bears attempt to pin BTC price under $23K ahead of this month’s options expiry

The share price of Block jumped in after-hours trading following the earnings report. 

Block Inc. (SQ) share price action over the last day. Source: Barron’s

Some analysts have attributed the jump to the firm’s gross profit growth, which was up 40% in Q4 compared to the prior year, and also beat analyst expectations.

Bitcoin Bull Market May Drive Russian Miners Underground

Coinbase staking ‘fundamentally different’ to Kraken’s — chief lawyer

After the SEC’s crack-down on Kraken, Coinbase’s legal head outlined the differences between Kraken’s staking product and its own.

The staking services offered by cryptocurrency exchange Coinbase are “fundamentally different” to what was offered by its peer exchange Kraken — which recently came under fire from the United States securities regulator — according to Coinbase's head lawyer.

Paul Grewal, Coinbase’s chief legal officer, made the comments in his response to a shareholder question regarding its staking services during a Q&A session on the exchange’s fourth-quarter results, noting:

“The staking products that we offer on Coinbase are fundamentally different from the yield products that were described in the reinforcement action against Kraken. The differences matter.”

The first point of difference Grewal highlighted was that Coinbase users retain ownership of their cryptocurrencies at all times.

In its user agreement last updated Dec. 15, 2022, Coinbase states that it merely “facilitate[s] the staking of those assets on your behalf,” but may not replace any Ether (ETH) lost to slashing — which refers to the blockchain's mechanism for punishing bad behavior by reducing a validator’s tokens.

Grewal also suggested that another difference was its customers have a “right to the return,” with the firm unable to “simply just decide not to pay any returns at all.”

He pointed to the exchange's registration as a publicly-traded company as another critical point of difference, which enables customers to have “deep transparent insight into our financials.”

In comparison, the Securities and Exchange Commission's (SEC's) complaint against Kraken alleged its users lost control of their tokens by offering them to Kraken's staking program and investors were offered "outsized returns untethered to any economic realities" with Kraken also able to pay "no returns at all.”

Grewal however reiterated calls for regulatory clarity on staking services in the U.S. suggesting the SEC was outlining their expectations in court complaints rather than through clear regulations, noting:

“Rules making clear these distinctions would provide very real clarity and we think the public shouldn't have to parse complaints in federal court in order to understand what a regulator expects.”

Related: Coinbase beats Q4 earnings estimates amid falling transaction volume

In a Feb. 13 tweet, Grewal had opined that staking in itself was not a security transaction, using an analogy of harvesting oranges to elaborate on his position.

On the back of SEC Chair Gary Gensler calling on firms to register products with the regulator, Grewal indicated that Coinbase has no issues registering products with the SEC where “appropriate,” but added:

“I think it's fair to say that at this point in time, the path to registration for products and services that may qualify as securities has not been open, or at least readily or easily open.”

Coinbase is currently facing an SEC investigation into its products similar to the one that resulted in Kraken settling with the regulator for $30 million and being prohibited from offering staking services to its U.S. clients.

Coinbase intends to put up a fight, however, with CEO and co-founder, Brian Armstrong, suggesting the company would be willing to challenge the regulator and take the matter to court.

Bitcoin Bull Market May Drive Russian Miners Underground

Data From October Shows Gold Reserves Held by Central Banks Tapped the Highest Level in 47 Years

Data From October Shows Gold Reserves Held by Central Banks Tapped the Highest Level in 47 YearsFollowing the World Gold Council’s (WGC) third-quarter report that shows central banks purchased a record amount of gold, data released by the WGC shows that central banks are buying more gold during 2022’s fourth quarter. Statistics show that the gold held by the world’s central banks is at the highest level since 1974. Central Banks […]

Bitcoin Bull Market May Drive Russian Miners Underground

Poll Suggests ECB May Wait Until Q4 to Raise Rates, Several Banks Expect a Series of Fed Rate Hikes This Year

Poll Suggests ECB May Wait Until Q4 to Raise Rates, Several Banks Expect a Series of Fed Rate Hikes This YearA recently published Reuters poll suggests the European Central Bank (ECB) may wait until the last quarter of the year (Q4) to raise its first interest rate in over ten years. The poll’s author details that after the conflict in Ukraine, “fewer economists” predict the ECB will raise the benchmark bank rate earlier. Moreover, a […]

Bitcoin Bull Market May Drive Russian Miners Underground

BTC bull run has ‘at least 6 months to go’ — 5 things to watch in Bitcoin this week

$50,000 may not come easily, but zooming out, there's barely a bear in the house when it comes to Bitcoin price action.

Bitcoin (BTC) starts a new week fresh from its first attempt to crack $50,000 in over a month — what’s in store next?

After an encouraging weekend, BTC/USD faces an increasingly bullish macro climate and a host of expectations from analysts who demand that October changes the game.

Q4, they say, should be unlike anything yet seen in the current Bitcoin bull run, and the latest estimates even argue that there is more than six months left to prove it.

With “Uptober” set for its first full week, Cointelegraph takes a look at what factors could be next to move the market in the coming days.

Markets brace for “tumultuous ride” this October

Stocks may have had a flat September, but the first few days of the new month have already shown how just a little good news can see Bitcoin outperform the macro pack.

While the S&P 500 fell 5% in September, BTC/USD closed the month around $4,000 below where it closed out August.

Since Oct. 1, however, the pair’s fortunes have firmly set a different tone, and against expectations for stocks to rally at the expense of the U.S. dollar, positive headwinds for Bitcoin may well continue.

“Q4 2021 will likely record a higher-than-average return,” CNBC quoted Sam Stovall, chief investment strategist at research firm CFRA, as saying over the weekend.

“However, investors will need to hang on tight during the typically tumultuous ride in October, which saw 36% higher volatility when compared with the average for the other 11 months.”

Last week’s sentiment was driven by the vote on the U.S. infrastructure bill, this now being pushed back until, at the latest, Oct. 31.

As it stands, USD is at its highest in over a year, as measured by the U.S. dollar currency index (DXY). A reversal in recent days — traditionally a bullish catalyst for Bitcoin — is on traders’ radar.

For popular Twitter trader Crypto Ed, a DXY correction could even last months rather than weeks.

DXY 1-day candle chart. Source: TradingView

$50,000, but not yet

After clipping $49,000 over the weekend, Bitcoin is clearly lining up an attack on the all-important $50,000 mark — just not quite yet.

Despite bullish impulses, Sunday’s latest break to the upside ended with a hefty rejection and subsequent drop of almost $2,000.

Commentators broadly dismissed this as being a bearish signal, however, maintaining that any BTC price weakness will be temporary.

Among them is Cointelegraph contributor Michaël van de Poppe, who on the day repeated his recent theory about brief consolidation followed by a fresh bullish breakout.

Fellow trader Pentoshi meanwhile likened the situation to last year’s Q4 activity when it was $20,000, not $64,500, that Bitcoin needed to beat.

“I don’t really care for low time frames. I care about the macro market structure,” he said in accompanying Twitter comments.

Drop or no drop, BTC/USD likewise put in a solid weekly close of $48,234 — and in so doing, cancelled out its previous two weeks’ action entirely.

Trader and analyst Rekt Capital additionally noted the Pi Cycle 111-day moving average holding as support, fuelling the recent rally.

New hash rate all-time highs trickle in

You can never know for sure, but by some estimates, Bitcoin hash rate has already hit new all-time highs.

Less than five months after China sparked a mass migration of miners and equipment due to a regulatory crackdown, data sources are showing that the fundamental metric has fully compensated for the upheaval.

Not only that, but the hash rate may have even hit 200 exahashes per second (EH/s) in recent days — a full 32 EH/s above its previous peak.

Measuring hash rate is difficult — mining power dedicated to Bitcoin is impossible to ascertain exactly, and so any depiction can only be a guess.

While different sources vary widely — CoinWarz recorded 201 EH/s on Oct. 2 while MiningPoolStats currently shows just 138 EH/s — the overall trend is undebatable.

Bitcoin network fundamentals are firmly in “up only” mode, reflecting the continued long-term conviction miners have on profitability.

“China kicked out nearly 90% of bitcoin miners in the country earlier this year. Hash rate fell approximately 50% as a result,” Morgan Creek Digital co-founder Anthony Pompliano commented on the data.

“Only a few months later and we are almost back to an all-time high. Economic incentives drive further network decentralization.”
Bitcoin 7-day average hash rate chart. Source: Blockchain

As Cointelegraph reported last week, difficulty is also set to challenge records this week, with the next adjustment likely being the seventh increase in a row.

This has not happened since 2019, while difficulty remains around 20% below its all-time highs seen in May.

Halfway through?

It’s no secret that Bitcoin’s best-known analysts are calling for a spectacular Q4 performance from BTC price action.

For PlanB, creator of the stock-to-flow model family, the “worst case scenario” for Bitcoin has come true two months running.

His floor estimates now call for $63,000 by the end of October, and a whopping $98,000 for the November close.

Zooming out, however, the picture remains even more rosy for Bitcoin bulls, he says. In his latest stock-to-flow cross-asset (S2FX) update, PlanB showed price behavior being roughly 50% through its bull cycle, leaving the door open for rapid gains.

“IMO we are midway, no sign of weakness (red) yet. Note color overlay is not months to halving but an on-chain signal,” he commented on the chart.

“My guess: this 2nd leg of the bull market will have at least 6 more months to go.”
Bitcoin S2FX chart as of Oct. 3. Source: PlanB/ Twitter

Bitcoin still has to play catch-up with stock-to-flow’s daily estimates, spot price having deviated by record proportions in recent months.

For Monday, according to monitoring resource S2F Multiple, BTC/USD should be trading at just over $100,000.

Pricing in a Bitcoin ETF

As Cointelegraph reported, the odds are on for some sort of Bitcoin exchange-traded fund (ETF) to get U.S. regulatory approval this month.

Related: Top 5 cryptocurrencies to watch this week: BTC, LUNA, ATOM, XTZ, AXS

A futures-based ETF go-ahead is likely first, as the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) “kicked the can” regarding a decision on a traditional product until at least November.

The market has been pricing in the landmark moment for some time, but a decision could nonetheless upend sentiment and with it the current state of play in the Grayscale Bitcoin Trust (GTBC).

Despite price action in recent weeks, the fund’s discount to spot price has remained significant, currently lingering near 14%.

Grayscale premium chart. Source: Bybt

Grayscale has said that it intends to convert its flagship crypto funds to ETFs when circumstances allow, while data shows that business is anything but suffering.

“GBTC utterly dominates in volume vs bitcoin fund peers trading 10x more than any other in $ terms,” Bloomberg ETF analyst Eric Balchunas noted last week.

“If it were an ETF it would also rank in top 5% most active.”
Bitcoin funds trading turnover comparison. Source: Eric Balchunas/ Twitter

Bitcoin Bull Market May Drive Russian Miners Underground