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Survey: US consumers’ dissatisfied with Web2, limited knowledge of Web3

While Web3 narratives haven’t yet permeated public consciousness, there seems to be a strong foundation for future acceptance of the idea.

Findings from an online survey of 1,500 United States-based consumers reveal people’s deep concerns over privacy and tech platforms’ outsize power while suggesting that Web3 is yet to become a household term.

The study was fielded by global insights and strategy firm National Research Group (NRG) in January 2022. 54% of respondents said they were worried about their rights and freedoms are being threatened by technology, with 44% citing online privacy concerns, 38% being unhappy about online ads, and 35% reporting feeling a lack of control over their data. Almost half believe that tech companies have accrued too much power and have to be broken up.

Still, only 13% reported knowing what Web3 means, while 54% haven’t heard the term at all. Of those who have, 83% reported believing that the new version of the internet will improve their lives. Speaking of the potential downsides of the new Web, 33% cited concerns of cybercrime and scams ramping up when the decentralized internet comes to fruition.

Notably, U.S. consumers do not think that the burden of ensuring positive social impact of the future internet rests primarily with regulators: only 32% ascribe the leading role on this matter to politicians and regulatory agencies. More than half (51%) believe that it is mainly tech companies’ responsibility, and 50% said that is developers' and engineers’ job.

On the crypto adoption note, 57% of respondents reported having bought crypto or considered doing so. 39% percent believe that cryptocurrencies are most similar to stocks and shares rather than fiat currencies (18%) and commodities like gold (15%).

Marlon Cumberbatch, senior vice president and global head of insights at NRG, commented to Cointelegraph:

“To me, the most unexpected finding from this research was just how many consumers felt a strong sense of a lack of agency in online spaces. It’s rare, in this increasingly polarized world, to find anything that unites all of us. But it seems that Americans, regardless of income, politics or race, feel strongly that they don’t have enough control over how they engage with content online and how corporations use their personal data.”

Cumberbatch added that the findings point to “a real desire among consumers for a new era of the internet,” the kind that would give them a greater sense of agency and control over their online experiences. The primary roadblock at this point seems to be the lack of information and the still-insufficient public understanding of Web3-related concepts.

Respondents were selected to participate in the study based on quotas calibrated to U.S. census data for age (within the 18 to 64 range), gender, race, region, income and education level. While this method does not yield a sample representative of the general population in the strict sense, it does allow to draw robust generalizations about how opinions are distributed.

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‘Deep bullishness’ for crypto: Analyst comments on Deutsche Bank report

A U.S. consumer survey by investing powerhouse Deutsche Bank provides “bullish” insights into the crypto market.

As an unlikely but welcomed source of hope during crypto market jitters, Deutsche Bank’s report, the “Future of Cryptocurrencies,” sheds light on potentially bullish cryptocurrency activity. 

A survey critical to the report suggests that neither traders nor investors are likely to part with their crypto holdings in the event of a bear market.

Marion Laboure, a director of macro strategy at Deutsche Bank, told Cointelegraph:

“It is interesting to note the deep bullishness for cryptocurrencies. Even in an extremely bearish crypto market in which values were to drop 80%, less than half of investors say they would reduce their investments or exit the market.”

DB surveyed 3,250 United States consumers in early December 2021, 680 of whom use cryptocurrency. The survey was intended to be representative of the U.S. census, covering different genders, ages, incomes, regions and races or ethnicities.

The report splits the findings into three groups: traders, investors and transactors. The lion’s share were investors: 80% of those surveyed admitted having invested in crypto in the past six months.

Even in an extremely bearish crypto market, less than half of traders (who comprise over 35% of those surveyed) said they would reduce their trading. Plus, over 70% plan to increase (either significantly or slightly) their crypto activity in the next six months.

Bear in mind that Deutsche Bank conducted the report in December, and while months can feel like years in the crypto industry, the report surmised that “very few crypto bears are active in the space.”

Laboure has spoken in favor of cryptocurrencies, explaining that while volatility is a given, it “could become the 21st-century digital gold.” Her employer agrees. Deutsche Bank stated in March last year that Bitcoin (BTC) is “too important to ignore.”

Related: Credit Suisse data leak reveals decades of shady clients and activity

Finally, in a sign that perhaps the get-rich-quick sentiment is subsiding, the survey also revealed that “only a small percentage of investors believe that crypto is a golden ticket.”

However, it’s possible that traders had instead simply shifted over to nonfungible tokens, where speculation and euphoria reigned in 2021. 

Hashdex again amends S-1 for Nasdaq Crypto Index US ETF

Consumer-merchant mismatch slows down mainstream crypto adoption: Survey

A new Crypto.com survey reveals a huge gap between consumer demand and merchant acceptance for crypto payments.

The secret to fast-track cryptocurrency’s mainstream adoption lies within addressing a contradicted consumer demand for crypto payments across business verticals, reveals a new survey. 

In a study participated by crypto exchange Crypto.com’s 110,000 customers and over 1.5 million Worldpay merchants, roughly 60% of both merchants and customers shared their interest in crypto payments. However, the consumer demand does not reciprocate the business verticals that accept cryptocurrencies.

Industry appetite for crypto payments. Source: Crypto.com

As evidenced above, the consumer demand for crypto payments exceeds merchant availability across four major industries — travel, automotive, digital media and hospitality. The gap in merchant availability poses a massive opportunity to capitalize on market demand for crypto payments.

On the other hand, industries with calmer markets such as luxury goods, retail and grocery and gaming display a bigger appetite for crypto acceptance. For example, luxury brands and retailers have started exploring nonfungible tokens (NFT) to authenticate their products while being exposed to a new customer base.

As a direct result of customer demand outweighing merchants for crypto payments, the survey reads:

“Because of this, 64% of Crypto.com’s customers are using a prepaid card in order to spend their holdings at businesses that do not support a direct wallet transfer.”

Both consumers and merchants trust and prefer to use cryptocurrencies with the highest market capitalization — Bitcoin (BTC), Ether (ETH), Litecoin (LTC) and USD Coin (USDC).

Preference of crypto tokens for payments. Source: Crypto.com

Another consumer-merchant mismatch involves the preference in payment mediums. While roughly 70% of surveyed customers showed interest in in-store and online crypto payment, most crypto-accepting businesses chose to accept crypto through e-commerce websites only.

Considering the gaps despite the rising demand from both merchants and consumers, the Crypto.com survey highlights the need for crypto education and the evolving regulatory landscape to expedite merchant acceptance across the impeding business verticals.

Related: Upcoming Apple iPhone feature to give merchants a way to accept crypto payments

Apple recently announced plans to launch a new Tap to Pay feature for its iPhone, which effectively turns the smartphone into a point-of-sale device for businesses and merchants.

A Cointelegraph report on the matter discloses the possibility of using the upcoming feature for making crypto payments across businesses accepting Apple Pay.

According to Apple, the soon-to-be-launched Tap to Pay feature will extend support to “Apple Pay, contactless credit and debit cards and other digital wallets.”

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FSB wants more data to measure risks of Bitcoin, stablecoins, DeFi

Crypto market data reporting needs global standards to enable proper risk assessment, the FSB declared.

The Financial Stability Board (FSB), a global financial authority funded by the Bank for International Settlements, has released a new report on the financial stability risks associated with cryptocurrencies.

Published on Wednesday, the 30-page study details a number of financial risks related to various types of cryptocurrencies as well as the industry sectors, including private digital assets like Bitcoin (BTC), stablecoins like Tether (USDT) and decentralized finance (DeFi).

The report refers to some common-cited risks like a potential failure of certain stablecoins, which poses a significant threat to the stability of the entire crypto ecosystem due to the dominant trading volumes of stablecoins. The FSB also signaled risks related to the rapid DeFi adoption and the associated absence of clearly identifiable intermediaries, potential increasing bank sector involvement and others.

The FSB also pointed to risks arising from data gaps in the crypto industry, alerting the “lack of transparent, consistent and trusted data on crypto-asset markets and their linkages with the core financial system.”

“These data gaps make it difficult to assess the full scope of crypto assets' use in the financial system,” the FSB wrote, adding that such gaps significantly impede the ability to identify and quantify risks arising from the crypto industry.

“Data available on public blockchains is pseudonymous by design” as it is “difficult to determine the identity of the users engaging in crypto-asset activity,” the authority wrote.

The FSB listed a wide number of data gaps, including the share of households invested in crypto assets, volumes of crypto fraud, bank sector exposure, owners, the number and value of transactions in the payments industry and others. “Survey-based metrics are not customizable and updated infrequently or irregularly,” the organization noted.

The FSB referred to DeFi-related data gaps like the unknown share of retail versus institutional participation, the number of decentralized applications on a blockchain, metrics to measure leverage and others.

Related: Marshall Islands officially recognizes DAOs as legal entities

“The borderless nature of crypto-assets makes it difficult to have a complete picture of these markets. As a result, there can be large differences in crypto asset figures reported by various data sources,” a spokesperson for the FSB told Cointelegraph. According to the authority, crypto market data gaps are mainly due to “lack of standardized reporting requirements and regulation or compliance with the regulation.”

A representative at the FSB told Cointelegraph they did not have any information on the development of global standardized crypto reporting tools.

Hashdex again amends S-1 for Nasdaq Crypto Index US ETF

Report Attributes Large Share of Global Crypto Crime to Russia, Moscow City

Report Attributes Large Share of Global Crypto Crime to Russia, Moscow CityThe growing popularity of cryptocurrencies has placed Russia among the leaders in adoption. But while it is yet to reach the top of the ranking, the country already has a “disproportionate share” of global activity related to some forms of crime involving cryptocurrency, according to a new study by Chainalysis. Three Quarters of Ransomware Revenue […]

Hashdex again amends S-1 for Nasdaq Crypto Index US ETF

St. Louis Fed President Says Central Bank’s ‘Credibility Is On the Line’ as US Inflation Surges

St. Louis Fed President Says Central Bank’s ‘Credibility Is On the Line’ as US Inflation SurgesInflation continues to grip American wallets, according to a recent economic analysis from Moody’s Analytics, which shows inflation is likely costing the average U.S. household between $250 to $276 per month. Meanwhile, the U.S. Federal Reserve is expected to raise the benchmark interest rate in March and St. Louis Fed president James Bullard believes the […]

Hashdex again amends S-1 for Nasdaq Crypto Index US ETF

Chainalysis report finds most NFT wash traders unprofitable

Findings from Chainalysis shows the NFT space to be prone to wash trading, but most traders are not profiting.

Nonfungible tokens (NFT) have taken the world by storm, resulting in mainstream interest and greater adoption of cryptocurrency. According to blockchain analysis firm Chainalysis, NFT popularity skyrocketed in 2021. Chainalysis’ “NFT Market Report” shows a minimum of $44.2 billion worth of cryptocurrency sent to Ethereum smart contracts associated with NFT marketplaces and collections last year. The report notes that this number was $106 million in 2020.

While impressive, increasing scams and fraudulent activities have infiltrated the NFT space. For instance, major NFT marketplace OpenSea recently announced that its free minting tool was prone to misuse. As a result, OpenSea shared that 80% of NFTs created using this tool were either plagiarized, fake or spam. If that wasn’t bad enough, Chainalysis’ latest blog post highlighting its “2022 Crypto Crime Report” found that the NFT sector is vulnerable to wash trading and money laundering.

Wash trading in the NFT sector grows

According to the blog post, wash trading refers to a transaction in which a seller is on both sides of the trade in order to paint a misleading picture of an asset’s value and liquidity. 

Unsurprisingly, wash trading has become a major concern within the NFT sector. Most recently, data generated from the LooksRare NFT marketplace found the platform to be very prone to wash trading.

Yet as wash trading becomes more common across NFT marketplaces, new solutions are being developed to detect fraudulent activity. Kim Grauer, head of research at Chainalysis, told Cointelegraph that the firm has created a potential tool capable of detecting individuals who are self-funding their own crypto wallets to conduct misleading transactions:

“By using Chainalysis software, we can see when a person buys a token using funds from the same person who sold them that very token. This is the definition of wash trading.”

The Chainalysis blog post further explains that by using blockchain analysis, the firm is capable of tracking NFT wash trading by analyzing sales of NFTs to addresses that were self-financed, meaning they were funded either by the selling address or by the address that initially funded the selling address.

Interestingly enough, while Chainalysis found that some NFT sellers have conducted hundreds of wash trades, Grauer pointed out that most NFT wash traders are in fact unprofitable. She said:

“Overall, we found that it’s not profitable to wash trade NFTs because you end up paying a lot in gas fees. Many wash traders came out negative due to the amount spent on gas versus the amount generated from their sales.”

More specifically, Chainalysis’ findings indicate that 152 Ethereum addresses associated with wash traders resulted in losses of $416,984. On the other hand, Grauer pointed out that some wash traders have been successful. Data from Chainalysis shows that 110 Ethereum addresses received $8.9 million in profits from wash trading.

According to Grauer, successful wash traders tend to be individuals conducting multiple NFT trades across a number of platforms. However, she noted that overall, it’s not a good idea to wash trade due to the high costs of gas fees coupled with the fact that all transactions can be seen across the Ethereum blockchain network. “This is a risky type of crime to carry out, and even riskier given that people have to pay large gas fees. Those who do this at scale have to be experienced,” remarked Grauer.

How NFT platforms can keep users safe

Although wash trading NFTs have proven to be risky and unprofitable for most, Grauer believes this activity will become more common as the NFT space continues to grow. “Anyone can easily engage in wash trading — if you can download an ETH wallet and purchase an NFT, you can do it,” she remarked. With this in mind, it’s becoming increasingly important for NFT platforms to enforce initiatives to help keep users safe from fraudulent activities.

Alex Salnikov, co-founder and head of product at NFT marketplace Rarible, told Cointelegraph that in terms of what the platform has seen in the broader NFT ecosystem, there tends to be a pattern of users wash trading on platforms that provide incentive rewards for trading. To Salnikov’s point, the LooksRare platform planned to offer user rewards in the form of the platform’s native token, which could have added to the amount of wash trading on the platform.

Salnikov explained that after realizing this vulnerability, the Rarible decentralized autonomous organization voted to stop RARI token distribution to Rarible users. As a result, “the issue is no longer relevant for our marketplace,” he said, adding that in order to further protect Rarible users, the platform has released a verification system that allows the Rarible team to manually review a creator’s profile. Salnikov elaborated:

“If this process is successful, the user will earn a yellow checkmark on their Rarible marketplace profile. It is important to note that collectibles from unverified creators do not appear in our search results or the explore feed. Users are also warned if they are about to purchase a collectible by an unverified creator or collection.”

While Rarible has taken a number of steps to ensure user safety across the platform, Grauer mentioned that Dapper Labs, a blockchain platform that offers NFT-based products and decentralized apps, is working closely with Chainalysis to monitor wash trading and other illicit activities. 

Additionally, OpenSea published a blog post on Jan. 17 introducing its new “NFT Security Group.” According to the post, members will be expected to share and learn about vulnerability reports that have not been publicly announced in order to fix problems before users are impacted. Members will also focus on creating solutions to ensure greater security around blockchain consensus, smart contacts, wallets and metadata, along with awareness for interoperability implications.

Will regulations keep users safe?

In addition to these measures, discussions around NFTs and compliance are coming to fruition. Joseph Weinberg, co-founder of Shyft Network — a compliance-focused blockchain network — told Cointelegraph that while it’s hard to say if NFTs should be regulated, he believes that the space needs oversight:

“I think trading platforms that accept funds — like an OpenSea, for example — will inevitably become regulated as VASPs, as they are in the business of matching to counterparties and they accept fees. As far as how NFTs could be regulated, you can do things like multi-address hop detection and address screening to cluster and determine if there’s a likelihood that people are wash trading.”

However, Weinberg remarked that NFTs are still a grey area when it comes to regulations. “Regulators haven’t even been able to give us clear guidance on DeFi [decentralized finance], so I think they’re waiting to see how it plays out,” he said, adding that the biggest challenge currently facing regulators is the fact that art is not a regulated environment:

“Historically, it’s known that art markets are not subject to KYC [Know Your Customer] and AML [Anti-Money Laundering] requirements. It’s also widely known that the art world is where a lot of money laundering takes place — and has for a long time. The question that needs to be asked is if the ‘form’ is different from the ‘function’ because a token has a different set of use cases than a piece of paper.”

As such, Weinberg believes that regulators first need to focus on how NFTs should be approached before coming up with guidance. In the meantime, some industry experts believe that the NFT community will take its own set of actions. Jack O’Holleran, chief operating officer of Skale Labs — a platform developing solutions for Ethereum scalability — told Cointelegraph that he believes free markets will ultimately prevail. “End users will not want to purchase NFTs from sites that don’t clearly remove or call out overt wash trading numbers. NFT traders and purchasers will move their business to exchanges and data aggregation sites that give them real views of market data.”

NFT scams will continue to rise, even with solutions

Unfortunately, even with compliance solutions, initiatives from NFT platforms and possible regulations, Grauer predicts that there will be a rise in criminal activity in the NFT space before there is a decline.

Moreover, while Chainalysis found money laundering associated with NFT addresses to be relatively low in 2021, Grauer expressed concerns that the space will only continue to worsen. “My prediction is that the sector will get worse in many ways before it gets better with industry solutions. It’s possible that some NFT platforms will adopt compliance to help things progress.” 

Hashdex again amends S-1 for Nasdaq Crypto Index US ETF

Cryptocurrency Theft Remains Key Revenue Source for North Korea, UN Report Says

Cryptocurrency Theft Remains Key Revenue Source for North Korea, UN Report SaysCyberattacks on cryptocurrency exchanges have been a major source of funds for North Korea in the past year, a United Nations report has unveiled. According to the document, the sanctioned nation has also been developing its nuclear and missile programs. North Korea Hits Cryptocurrency Exchanges, Sanctions Monitors Say Hackers controlled by the Democratic People’s Republic […]

Hashdex again amends S-1 for Nasdaq Crypto Index US ETF

Russians Own $215 Billion in Crypto Suggests Estimate Attributed to Government

Russians Own 5 Billion in Crypto Suggests Estimate Attributed to GovernmentRussians may own more cryptocurrency than previously thought, a new estimate reportedly used by the government has indicated. The quoted figure amounts to over a tenth of the global holdings and may serve as an impetus for the government to regulate Russia’s crypto market rather than outlaw it. Estimated 12% of Crypto Allegedly Held by […]

Hashdex again amends S-1 for Nasdaq Crypto Index US ETF

New Balance ‘Virtual Goods’ Trademarks Hint of Upcoming Metaverse and NFT Venture

New Balance ‘Virtual Goods’ Trademarks Hint of Upcoming Metaverse and NFT VentureFollowing Adidas and Nike getting into the metaverse, the sneaker manufacturer New Balance seems to be prepping to launch virtual items tied to its products. The firm filed three trademark applications with the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) that describe “downloadable virtual goods” featuring “footwear, clothing, sports bags, sports equipment, and accessories for […]

Hashdex again amends S-1 for Nasdaq Crypto Index US ETF