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Fines and regulation: The ever-growing landscape of crypto compliance

How have the regulatory and legal frameworks governing cryptocurrency fines transformed over the years, and what are the key trends and challenges?

It is a goal of many in the crypto industry to evolve the space and bring it into the mainstream, but the industry still faces constant criticism from and continues to be regulated by individuals who may not fully understand how it works. Regulatory bodies worldwide have been increasingly vigilant in addressing potential risks and ensuring compliance within the crypto space. 

One notable aspect of this regulatory focus is the imposition of fines and penalties on individuals and companies involved in various crypto-related activities. Here’s how the landscape has transformed since 2018, leading to increasing regulation in 2023.

Increasing regulatory scrutiny

Since 2018, there has been a substantial rise in the number of regulatory actions and fines imposed on entities operating in the crypto sector, with the Securities and Exchange Commission in the United States and the Financial Conduct Authority in the United Kingdom strengthening their enforcement efforts with the aim to protect investors and maintain market integrity.

The expansion of regulatory frameworks, particularly those aimed at cryptocurrencies, has been a prominent development in 2023. They often include provisions related to Anti-Money Laundering (AML) and Know Your Customer (KYC) requirements, investor protection, and disclosure obligations. Implementing these regulations has enabled authorities to take a stronger stance against noncompliant individuals and companies.

The shift toward an individual-focused approach with a strong interest in the crypto sector has played a crucial role in driving the increase in enforcement actions and fines. By imposing fines on fraudulent activities, scams and unlawful touting, regulators aim to create a safer investment environment and deter bad actors from operating within the industry.

Notable cases and trends

Throughout this period, several high-profile cases have emerged involving celebrities, influencers and companies promoting cryptocurrencies without proper disclosures or engaging in fraudulent activities — such as those involving Floyd Mayweather Jr., DJ Khaled, Paul Pierce and Kim Kardashian. These cases have demonstrated the consequences of misleading the public regarding endorsements in the crypto space, serving as a wake-up call for both regulators and investors and highlighting the importance of transparency and due diligence.

Explore the Crypto Fines Database by Cointelegraph Research

Additionally, the rise of initial coin offerings a few years ago led to a surge in regulatory actions targeting projects that failed to comply with securities laws. Many ICOs were deemed unregistered securities offerings, resulting in fines, penalties, and even the shutdown of specific projects.

Implications

The landscape of crypto fines has changed substantially since 2018, reflecting the industry’s growing maturity and increasing regulatory scrutiny. Heightened enforcement efforts, expanding regulatory frameworks, and a focus on crypto users signify a shift toward a more regulated, responsible crypto ecosystem.

Regulations are continually tightening and evolving rapidly, with an increasing emphasis on AML/KYC compliance; hence, it’s vital to stay aware and navigate this changing landscape effectively. Cointelegraph Research’s comprehensive Crypto Fines Database is available to assist in ensuring compliance and avoiding potential fines by providing insights into the evolving regulatory environment. Learning from the past and staying proactive helps foster a more secure, trustworthy crypto ecosystem for all participants.

The opinions expressed in this article are for general informational purposes only and are not intended to provide specific advice or recommendations for any individual or on any specific security or investment product.

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Robinhood’s Q1 crypto revenue drops 30% from the previous year

The money coming in for the trading app's crypto business reached $38 million over the first quarter of 2023, down from $54 million in Q1 2022.

First quarter results are in for cryptocurrency and stock trading app Robinhood, with the company reporting a 30% year-on-year revenue drop for its crypto trading business.

Released May 10, Robinhood's Q1 2023 earnings revealed $38 million in crypto trading revenues over the period, dropping from $54 million in Q1 2022.

Robinhood's total net revenues, however, increased year-on-year with Q1 2023 bringing in $441 million compared to 2022's first quarter net revenues of $299 million — an increase of around 47.5%.

Crypto transaction revenues (dark green) for Robinhood  Source: Robinhood

Its Q1 2023 revenues were also a 16% gain since last quarter.

Related: S&P Global attempts to assess crypto assets’ susceptibility to macroeconomics

Around $12 billion worth of crypto is currently under the custody of the trading app, a 50% increase over the quarter, though it is down 40% compared to the same time last year.

Robinhood's crypto under custody (light green) saw a quarterly gain and sits at $12 billion, the same figure from two years ago. Source: Robinhood

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This is a developing story, and further information will be added as it becomes available.

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PayPal’s crypto holdings increased by 56% in Q1 2023 to nearly $1B

The lion’s share of the fintech’s held cryptocurrency assets lie in BTC and ETH with $499 and $362 million respectively — up more than 56% since Q4 2022.

Financial technology company PayPal recently disclosed its cryptocurrency holdings in a quarterly report filing to the Securities and Exchange Commision (SEC). 

Claiming a combined total of $943 million in cryptocurrency assets as of March 31, 2023, the filing shows a 56% increase over the company’s previous quarter where PayPal disclosed $604 million.

PayPal's reported total financial liabilities for this quarter were $1.2 billion, with crypto assets making up 77.9% — up more than 10% from 2022’s reported fourth quarter liabilities.

Related: PayPal crypto partner Paxos raises $300M

According to the report, PayPal considers its crypto assets a “safeguarding liability” due to the the “unique risks associated with cryptocurrencies.” The disclosure also indicates that the specific cryptocurrencies held by the company remain unchanged since last quarter:

"We allow our customers in certain markets to buy, hold, sell, receive, and send certain cryptocurrencies as well as use the proceeds from sales of cryptocurrencies to pay for purchases at checkout. These cryptocurrencies consist of Bitcoin, Ethereum, Bitcoin Cash, and Litecoin (collectively, “our customers’ crypto assets”)."

Custody of the assets PayPal holds on behalf of its customers remains limited to third-party holding companies. PayPal recognizes that this presents a liability for customers in the event that third parties are unable to process transactions — a statement carried over from last quarter’s filing — however, the filing also indicates that no such fault has yet occurred:

“As of March 31, 2023, the Company has not incurred any safeguarding loss events, and therefore, the crypto asset safeguarding liability and corresponding safeguarding asset were recorded at the same value.”

The Q1 2023 cryptocurrency asset breakdown for PayPal includes $499 million in Bitcoin (up from December’s $291 million), $362 million in Ether (up from $250 million), and $82 million composed of Bitcoin Cash and Litecoin (up from $63 million).

Screenshot of PayPal's quarterly financial disclosure.

PayPal's profitability also increased in the first quarter. On a GAAP basis, the company disclosed per-share earnings of $0.70, up from $0.43 in the first quarter of 2022. On a non-GAAP basis, PayPal's per-share earnings were $1.17, up from $0.88 in the first quarter of 2022. 

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Crypto remains hopeful as market moves sideways: Report

BTC continues to trade in a narrow range, and memecoins steal the limelight from NFTs as views on the macroeconomic outlook diverge.

After a turbulent month for the crypto industry in March, Bitcoin’s (BTC) price went sideways in April despite some volatility. The meteoric rise of memecoins, such as PEPE, made headlines, and First Republic, another mid-sized United States bank, went under. However, on the basis of current market sentiment is a standoff between markets and policymakers: While the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission Chairman Jerome Powell publicly states that interest rates are unlikely to come down this year, the markets for risk-on assets like crypto have firmly priced in a pivot in the coming months.

In times like these, it is wise to drill deeper into the fundamentals that will shape future market movements. With an uncertain macro environment and a looming regulatory crackdown in the U.S., there are other notable developments that are easily drowned out by these dominant news items.

The report is available for free on the Cointelegraph Research Terminal.

For those keen to gain a deeper understanding of the crypto space’s various sectors, Cointelegraph Research publishes a monthly Investors Insights Report that dives into venture capital, derivatives, decentralized finance (DeFi), regulation and much more. Compiled by leading experts on these various topics, the monthly reports are an invaluable tool to quickly get a sense of the current state of the blockchain industry.

NFT hype fades as memecoins take over

Nonfungible token (NFT) collectibles are one of the few sectors that took a major hit this month. Memecoins, such as PEPE, may be partially responsible for this, as they absorbed the attention, printing eye-watering gains. BRC-20 tokens, a new abstraction created on the Bitcoin Ordinals protocol, may also compete for cash inflow from traditional NFT collectibles traders. Sellers have started to persistently outnumber buyers on NFT marketplaces recently, and this trend is likely to continue.

There are concerns about the NFT market going into free fall, as all important metrics, such as volume and active wallets, have been on a steep decline. NonFungible reported only 49,200 active wallets and a sales volume of $80,500 this month. The NFT marketplace wars, combined with diminishing excitement around NFTs, are other driving factors behind this long-term development.

Despite the overall NFT market slump, a niche NFT sector that is picking up steam is the NFT lending market. Since the start of 2022, this sector has witnessed double-digit growth every month, and this continued in April with a 16.13% increase in new users.

Mining stocks outperform BTC

Every Cointelegraph Research Monthly Trends Report includes coverage of mining economics and crypto stocks. For investors interested in increasing their exposure to BTC, mining stocks have historically been a popular option. While idiosyncratic factors have negatively impacted individual stocks this month, the sector as a whole seems to have exited from the 2022 bear market.

The highest returns were again recorded by TeraWulf, which continued its rally with another 85% rise in evaluation. CleanSpark, IrisEnergy and BitDigital were other strong gainers. Notably, the stocks in April outperformed BTC on aggregate after lagging behind in the previous month. Where Bitcoin only posted a 2.8% close, the largest crypto stocks, dominated by mining, recorded 12.9%

Of course, increased evaluations in the mining industry are highly sensitive to BTC’s price action. For those with confidence in improving macroeconomic conditions for risk-on assets, these stocks may offer good entries as they were previously battered by the bear market. The stocks section of the monthly report tracks the fundamentals of major companies in the industry and thus amends our regular analysis of Bitcoin mining economics. 

The Cointelegraph Research team

Cointelegraph’s Research department comprises some of the best talents in the blockchain industry. Bringing together academic rigor and filtered through practical, hard-won experience, the researchers on the team are committed to bringing the most accurate, insightful content available on the market.

Demelza Hays, Ph.D., is the director of research at Cointelegraph. Hays has compiled a team of subject matter experts from finance, economics and technology to bring the premier source for industry reports and insightful analysis to the market. The team utilizes APIs from various sources to provide accurate, useful information and analyses.

With decades of combined experience in traditional finance, business, engineering, technology and research, the Cointelegraph Research team is perfectly positioned to put its combined talents to proper use with the latest Investor Insights Report.

The opinions expressed in this article are for general informational purposes only and are not intended to provide specific advice or recommendations for any individual or on any specific security or investment product.

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Revolut not happy with how fintech deals with audit red flags: Report

Revolut reportedly issued a public statement and hired lawyers in March in order to prove “misreporting” of the audit opinion by BDO.

Crypto-friendly fintech Revolut is reportedly having some issues related to its recently released annual report for the year ending December 2021.

Revolut, a British-Lithuanian neobank that allows customers to buy and sell crypto, reported its first-ever full year of profit on March 1, 2023. The firm said it generated a revenue of 636 million British pounds ($769 million) in 2021, which was a significant surge from 220 million pounds ($266 million) in 2020.

The financial report was reviewed by independent auditors from the global accounting network BDO, which confirmed that Revolut’s financial statements provided a “fair view of the state of the group’s and of the parent company’s affairs” as of Dec. 31. The auditors stressed that the report was correct “except for the possible effects of the matters described in the basis for the qualified opinion section” of the report.

In the opinion section, BDO argued that the accounting firm was unable to get enough information related to “completeness and occurrence of certain revenues” for 2021, stating:

“We have concluded that where the other information refers to revenue or related balances these may be materially misstated for the same reason.”

Revolut has reportedly responded to BDO’s remarks, insisting on the validity of its annual report. The Financial Times reported on March 30 that Revolut issued a public statement and hired lawyers in March in order to prove “misreporting” of the audit opinion by BDO. The company argued that the $769 million revenues have been “independently verified” and were “not in question.”

Related: ‘Crypto FUD’ — Industry outraged as White House report slams crypto

The public statement has apparently been since taken down by Revolut as some board members reportedly felt it was an “overreaction” and showed a lack of understanding of what BDO’s opinion meant, according to sources cited by the FT.

The statement “was written by people who probably didn’t fully understand the nuancing of an audit opinion”, said one source. It also contained “inaccuracies”, another source claimed. The sources also alleged that it was possible that Revolut’s true revenues could either be higher or lower than stated in the report because some transactions could be missing.

Revolut declined to comment on the matter to Cointelegraph. The firm also didn’t respond to Cointelegraph’s query to share the statement about BDO’s opinion section as it appears to have been taken down.

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