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New crypto litigation tracker highlights 300 cases from SafeMoon to Pepe the Frog

The SEC, CFTC and DOJ have seven cases either resolved or ongoing this year, with the litigation against husband-wife duo Ilya Lichtenstein and Heather Morgan being the most high profile.

A new crypto litigation tracker from commercial law firm Morrison Cohen LLP shows details of more than 300 active and settled court cases since 2013.

Morrison Cohen is a New York-based firm that caters to large financial institutions, entrepreneurs and early-growth stage companies, and specializes in capital markets, business litigation, real estate and bankruptcy to name a few. The company also has a cryptocurrency litigation team.

The Morrison Cohen Cryptocurrency Litigation Tracker was published on May. 3, and contains any case development related to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), the Department of Justice (DOJ) and class action/private litigation.

The firm stated that it will regularly update the tracker “ to include the key rulings in these litigations,” and it also contains a host of “articles, webinars, and podcasts” and regulatory crypto announcements from various government agencies.

According to the tracker — which is essentially a lengthy pdf document — there have been roughly 17 crypto cases that were either brought before the court or resolved in 2022 so far.

The SEC, CFTC and DOJ combined account for seven of those, with some high profile cases being the SEC v. the Barksdale siblings, who allegedly conducted a fraudulent initial coin offering (ICO) worth $124 million, and the SEC v. digital asset platform BlockFi, who agreed to pay a $100 million penalty for failing to register its crypto lending product.

The most notable of all however, is the ongoing DOJ v.Ilya Lichtenstein and Heather Morgan case. The husband-wife duo are charged with an alleged conspiracy to launder funds relating to the 119,756 Bitcoin (BTC) Bitfinex hack in 2016. DOJ special agents were able to seize 94,000 BTC around the time of arrests in February.

There may also be plenty more in the works this year, considering the SEC announced this week that it will be upping the headcount of its enforcement-focused “Crypto Assets & Cyber Unit” to 50 dedicated positions.

Related: Has New York State gone astray in its pursuit of crypto fraud?

The majority of action has been over in the class action/private arena however, with SafeMoon attracting the most attention after the team was slapped with a class-action lawsuit over an alleged pump and dump scheme.

The class action claims the project recruited numerous celebrities to draw in investors with allegedly misleading information, with musicians such as Nick Carter, Soulja Boy, Lil Yachty and YouTubers Jake Paul and Ben Phillips all said to have promoted the BNB Chain-based token.

A unique case that seems to have mostly flown under the radar is the Halston Thayer v. Matt Furie, Chain/Saw LL, and PegzDAO from March.

The trio — which includes Furie, the original creator of the beloved Pepe the Frog meme — is accused of fraudulent inducement, after allegedly selling a one-of-one NFT that tanked in value following an identical NFT drop that was released for free.

“Plaintiff alleges that defendants fraudulently misrepresented the value of a Pepe the Frog NFT. Plaintiff paid $537,084 for a Pepe the Frog NFT created by Furie and sold through PegzDAO. A few weeks after the sale, PegzDAO released 46 identical NFTs for free, which allegedly reduced the value of Plaintiff’s NFT,“ Morrison Cohen wrote.

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Critical $20M SafeMoon vulnerability? Project devs say no cause for alarm

One blockchain security firm says its audit of the SafeMoon smart contract has unearthed a potential $20 million vulnerability within the viral meme coin.

Popular TikTok viral “meme coin” SafeMoon could be vulnerable to malicious exploits by hackers on account of purported security vulnerabilities in its smart contract code.

According to a smart contract audit by blockchain security firm HashEx, SafeMoon currently has 12 of such vulnerabilities with five being classified as ranging between being of a “critical” and “high-severity” nature.

As part of its findings, the HashEx audit alleges that SafeMoon is vulnerable to a “Temporary ownership renounce” attack and a subsequent rug pull to the tune of $20 million. According to HashEx, the SafeMoon contract owner is an externally owned account, or EOA, that controls a significant proportion of the coin’s liquidity.

In the event of the EOA being compromised either by internal or external rogue actors, an attacker can drain the liquidity pool. Indeed, the HashEx team alleges that a hacker can temporarily override any attempts by the SafeMoon devs to send the tokens to the burn address.

However, the SafeMoon team has countered HashEx’s findings, telling Cointelegraph that contract ownership is securely held. One SafeMoon developer said that the team was aware of the issue has policies in place to ensure that the owner wallet is never connected to any third-party decentralized applications.

Apart from the potential for a $20 million rug pull, HashEx also identified a few reportedly problematic contract set functions that can allow an attacker to exclude certain users from receiving rewards or distribute rewards to a specific wallet.

Under normal conditions, each SafeMoon token sale attracts a 10% fee with half of that sum distributed as rewards for existing holders. However, HashEx alleges that an attacker can set contract functions like fees, and maximum transaction amounts to any value and siphon 100% commissions from each sale.

In effect, during a possible attack, a hacker can steal proceeds from each token sale and redirect same to specified wallets. Indeed, with all of these alleged vulnerabilities in mind, the blockchain security firm says an attacker can synergize these purported loopholes to launch an elaborate chain attack.

Responding to the HashEx audit, Thomas Smith, chief technology officer at SafeMoon said that the team was aware of the issues having already been intimated by its smart contract auditor Certik.

According to Smith, a hard fork will be required to solve many of the concerns raised by HashEx. Echoing the sentiments shared by the previously quoted SafeMoon dev, Smith stated:

“Addressing these other issues, such as ownership renounce being able to be taken back by the contract deployer, we are never going to renounce and have made our stance on that clear in the past. Internally we have policies and procedures around how the contract operates to alleviate risk of mishandling values, however, you will never see us modify fees or maxTx.”

SafeMoon is currently about 69% down from its April all-time high. Indeed, back in April, Cointelegraph reported that market commentators believed the parabolic price rally of the Binance Smart Chain-based project was unsustainable.

BSC-based projects have increasingly become victims of hacks and exploits as decentralized finance protocols sought to make a home on the Binance chain after sustained periods of high transaction cost on the Ethereum network.

As previously reported by Cointelegraph, BSC DeFi protocol PancakeBunny recently tanked 96% following a $200 million flash loan attack. In April, Uranium Finance — another BSC-native protocol — suffered a $50 million malicious exploit.

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