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Australian crypto scams increased by over 162% with nearly $150M lost

While the total figures are “alarming,” crypto scams accounted for 7.1% of the total $2.08 billion stolen from Australians in 2022.

Australians lost 221.3 million Australian dollars ($148.3 million) from investment scams where cryptocurrency was used as the payment method in 2022 — a 162.4% increase from 2021.

According to an April 17 scam activity report from the country’s consumer regulator, the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC), 3,910 crypto scam incident reports were made in total, and the average Australian victim was stripped of AU$56,600 ($37,900).

The $148.3 million figure represents 7.1% of the total AU$3.1 billion ($2.08 billion) worth of scams reported in Australia for 2022.

Bank transfers remained the largest scam payment method with nearly 13,100 reports totaling $141 million — $7.3 million less than crypto payments.

Bank transfer payment scams averaged out at around AU$16,000 ($10,700) per incident, meaning that crypto scammers were able to swindle 250% more value from each victim.

Data showed that crypto scammers mostly contacted victims through social media and networking apps, while bank payment scammers more often reached out via phone and email.

In an April 17 statement, ACCC Deputy Chair Catriona Lowe partially attributed the spike in scams to new technologies making it easier to “lure and deceive victims” with increasingly “sophisticated” tactics:

“We have seen alarming new tactics emerge which make scams incredibly difficult to detect. This includes everything from impersonating official phone numbers, email addresses and websites of legitimate organizations to scam texts that appear in the same conversation thread as genuine messages.”

“This means now more than ever, anyone can fall victim to a scam,” she added.

While the figures are “alarming,” Lowe emphasized that the “true cost” of the damage still isn’t priced in:

“Australians lost more money to scams than ever before in 2022, but the true cost of scams is much more than a dollar figure as they also cause emotional distress to victims, their families and businesses.”

Lowe explained that the Australian government, law enforcement and the private sector need to strengthen ties to “combat” the scams more effectively and bring the numbers down.

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According to data from the ACCC scam database Scamwatch, the average investment scam victim in Australia is a 65-year-old man who was contacted on social media or had responded to a fraudulent advertisement.

They will likely be tied up in the swindle for “several months” before realizing they’ve been scammed.

Imposter bond offers, initial public offerings (IPO), relationship or pig butchering schemes and money recovery services are among the most common investment scams reported.

The ACCC said in its report that scam losses “are far higher” than reported, as around 30% of scam victims do not report it to anyone, while only 13% of victims report the incident to Scamwatch.

ACCC’s Scamwatch, ReportCyber, the Australian Financial Crimes Exchange (AFCX) and other agencies compiled data for the report.

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Aussies warned to avoid crypto paper wallets they find on the street

Fraudsters have reportedly been leaving fake crypto paper wallets in public places as part of a scam to dupe Australians out of their crypto.

Australians have been warned to stay away from suspicious-looking fake Bitcoin paper wallets, which work by luring victims into accessing a lucrative crypto wallet but will ultimately drain them of their own crypto holdings.

According to a Nov. 22 post on the Facebook page of the NSW Police Force, the scam starts as a paper cryptocurrency wallet with a QR code, which is made to appear like a legitimate Bitcoin paper wallet.

These are strewn by scammers in public locations such as streets or parks.

An example of the scam crypto paper wallets. Source: NSW Police Force 

An individual that locates the paper wallet and scans the QR code is directed to click on a link to access a crypto wallet with up to $16,000 Australian dollars ($10,000).

The person is then asked to pay a withdrawal fee and provide their own wallet credentials that will purportedly allow them to transfer the balance into their own crypto wallet.

"Once the withdrawal fee is paid and person's crypto wallet details provided, the person's cryptocurrency is stolen from their crypto wallets,” explained the NSW police.

The authorities have advised the public to stay vigilant, and that anybody who finds a paper crypto wallet similar to this should not attempt to scan the QR code, access the account, or supply their private information.

Instead, they should surrender the wallet to their local police station.

This is not Australia's first instance of a paper crypto wallet scam. Over three months ago, a user on Reddit created a thread reporting they had found a paper crypto wallet and flagged it as a possible scam.

Dozens of other people from all over the country responded with their own stories of finding paper crypto wallets in the street, on the beach, and at parks.

One user, Pinnymc, commented they almost fell for it because they could see the wallet address and the transactions on-chain. They said the website also appeared genuine.

However, Pinnymc says they became suspicious because of the 0.5% transaction fee.

"If this was a legit wallet I should be able to withdraw and the transaction fee comes out of the balance. It's such a shame because this looks so legit," said the user. 

Related: ‘Do not delay’ — ASIC warns Aussies to look for 10 signs of a crypto scam

Australians have already proven to be particularly susceptible to investment and crypto-related scams this year, losing 242.5 million Australian dollars to scammers so far in 2022, according to data from the Australian consumer watchdog's Scamwatch website. 

The country's federal law enforcement agency has also highlighted the criminal use of crypto as an "emerging threat" but says it's a challenge to keep pace with criminals who are constantly changing tactics and methods.

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