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Solana Outage

Solana outage triggers ballistic reaction from the crypto community

A community member argued that outages are putting decentralized finance protocols running on Solana at risk of insolvency.

As the Solana network suffered another setback, crypto community members went on social media to express various concerns, even comparing the blockchain to other projects like Ethereum and Bitcoin. 

On Feb. 25, the Solana network faced performance degradation issues, resulting in transaction disruptions, leading validators to opt for a network restart. Seemingly tired of the same old story, members of the community expressed themselves on Twitter, with some even questioning Solana’s (SOL) rank as a top cryptocurrency.

Amid the network issues, nonfungible token (NFT) artist Crypto Tea raised a question on how the Solana blockchain made it to the top 10 list while having such performance issues. She tweeted:

Responding to the tweet, Solana Mobile developer Andrew Watson said that they chose "security over liveness" and pointed out that they are "in it for the long haul." In replying to Watson, another community member raised other concerns, such as putting decentralized finance protocols at risk of insolvency.

Community member commenting on the topic.

Apart from these, other community members started to compare Solana to Ethereum and Bitcoin. A community member highlighted in a Twitter thread that Ethereum went with the slow but sure route, while Solana chose to move fast while sometimes breaking. The Twitter user said that while Solana's approach is riskier, it also paves the way for faster innovation. 

Twitter user questioning Solana’s status as an Ethereum killer.

Meanwhile, a Bitcoin supporter also pointed out how Bitcoin (BTC) never needs a restart in the midst of Solana’s network issues. 

Related: Solana Spaces will close New York and Miami stores 7 months after opening

On Feb. 27, the Solana Foundation published a new update about the issue. According to the team, the Solana Mainnet Beta was successfully restarted on Feb. 26, and "no confirmed user transactions were rolled back or impacted." However, the team highlighted that, at the moment, the root cause of the problem remains unknown and is still under investigation.

The Solana blockchain has met some notable outages through the years. In Sept. 2021, a major outage was caused by a denial-of-service attack by bots spamming Raydium. On May 2022, bots invaded the network, causing a 7-hour outage. In June 2022, a consensus failure due to a bug caused another outage, driving SOL's price down.

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Solana suffers 7th outage in 2022 as bots invade the network

NFT minting bots on Solana contributed over 4 million transactions per second, knocking validators out of consensus and crashing the network for around seven hours.

The Solana (SOL) network suffered a seven-hour outage overnight between April 30 and May 1 due to a large number of transactions from nonfungible token (NFT) minting bots.

A record-breaking 4 million transactions, or 100 gigabits of data per second, congested the network causing validators to be knocked out of consensus resulting in Solana going dark at roughly 8 PM UTC on April 30.

It wasn’t until seven hours later on May 1, 3 AM UTC that validators were able to successfully restart the main network.

The bots hoarded a popular application used by Solana NFT projects to launch collections called Candy Machine. In a Twitter post by Metaplex, the company confirmed that traffic from bots on their app was partially to blame for the network crash.

Metaplex shared it would be implementing a 0.01 SOL or $0.89 charge on wallets that attempt to complete an invalid transaction which the firm said: “is typically done by bots that are blindly trying to mint.”

The outage caused the price of SOL, the blockchain's native coin, to crash by nearly 7% to $84, although trading since has seen prices recover to just over $89.

The most recent outage marks the 7th time this year that Solana has suffered outages according to its own status reporting. Between January 6 and January 12 in 2022 the network was plagued with issues causing partial outages for between 8 and 18 hours.

Solana said “high compute transactions” caused a reduction in network capacity to “several thousand” transactions per second (TPS), much lower than the advertised 50,000 TPS.

Later in January, over 29 hours of downtime was recorded between the 21st and 22nd of the month, with excessive duplicate transactions again causing network congestion and outages on the blockchain.

Related: Scalability or stability? Solana network outages show work still needed

In September 2021, Solana was hit with a major outage with the network offline for over 17 hours. Solana attributed that outage to a distributed denial-of-service (DDOS) attack on an initial DEX offering with bots spamming the network with 400,000 per second. Industry observers commented on what has been often touted as an "Ethereum killer." 

Solana was the second network to strain under notable transaction volume related to NFTs over the weekend. The Ethereum (ETH) transaction cost surged to an average of over $450 due to a release of 55,000 NFTs by Yuga Labs with some users paying up to 5 ETH or $14000 in gas fees for transactions and much more to mint one of the NFTs.

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Better call SOL: Month-long consolidation puts Solana price en route to $275

SOL has been forming a Bull Pennant following its 14,200% year-to-date price rally.

Solana (SOL) price technicals suggest SOL can hit $275 in the coming sessions.

The upside outlook for the world's sixth-largest cryptocurrency by market capitalization comes as it consolidates inside a range that appears like a Bull Pennant.

In detail, Bull Pennants are bullish continuation indicators that form as the price consolidates inside a Symmetrical Triangle-like structure following a strong move upside.

The consolidation trend accompanies declining volumes, reflecting on the trend's underlying weakness.

And, as the price approached the apex—the point where the Pennant's trendlines converge, it tends to undergo a breakout to the upside, with the bull target at length equal to the height of the previous uptrend, i.e., Flagpole.

SOL/USDT daily price chart featuring bull pennant setup. Source: TradingView

Solana's flagpole height is roughly $125. That said, a breakout move at the Pennant's apex (at around $150) puts SOL en route to $275.

SOL/BTC pair also gains despite Bitcoin at $60K 

Solana's prospects of hitting $275 come amid an overall price boom across the crypto market.

However, SOL price also rallied by 8% against Bitcoin (BTC) in the past two days in part due to its listing o South Korea's top crypto exchange Upbit.

Related: Solana chart 'bull flag' eyes $250 despite SOL price down 40% since last week

Overall, SOL has been one of the best performing altcoins in 2021, with its year-to-date profits at 8,500%. SOL traded at a record high of $216 in early September.

Institutional inflows boost SOL price

Despite Bitcoin currently in the limelight, Solana's price likely also received a boost from institutional capital via dedicated investment funds, according to a report from CoinShares published earlier this week.

"Digital asset investment products saw inflows 500 totaling US$226 million, bringing the 8 week run of inflows to US$638 million," CoinShares noted, adding:

"It was a mixed picture in other altcoins with recent favorites Solana (US$12.5 million) and Cardano (US$3 million) continuing to see inflows, suggesting the focus hasn’t entirely switched to Bitcoin.
Institutional inflows into crypto funds by asset. Source: CoinShares, Bloomberg

The views and opinions expressed here are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of Cointelegraph.com. Every investment and trading move involves risk, you should conduct your own research when making a decision.

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Solana chart ‘bull flag’ eyes $250 despite SOL price down 40% since last week

Meanwhile, the SOL's latest downside move forms a classic bullish continuation structure, with a profit target above $250.

Solana (SOL) price extended its slide on Sept. 17 as a major network outage over the past week — pointing to heightened security risks — hit traders' confidence.

The SOL/USD exchange rate fell up to 13.27% to its intraday low of $133.53 in a corrective trend that began after it topped out near $221.38 on Sept 9. As a result, SOL's price has almost crashed by 40% since its all-time high last week, despite more than tripling their value in the past 30 days.

Outage hurts SOL price

Solana backers tout its layer-1 blockchain solutions as a direct competitor to Ethereum. That is mainly due to its potential to ensure higher speed and lower transactions costs than the world's leading smart contracts platform.

However, on Sept. 14, Solana suffered a denial-of-service disruption, wherein a spike in transaction load — of up to 400,000 per second — overwhelmed its network. As a result, Solana's mainnet beta suffered 18-hours of instability, forcing decentralized applications (dApps) working atop its blockchain to become unusable.

The root cause of the issue was reportedly a decentralized exchange, Raydium. On it, bots attempted to buy SOL tokens and, as a result, flooded the network with up to 400,000 transactions per second. On the other hand, Solana validators failed to prioritize transactions, causing a chain split. 

SOL/USD rates fell up to 19.17% to $137.15 on Sept. 14, only to rebound sharply later to close the day at a 6.47% loss. Nonetheless, the sell-off continued in the next sessions, driven by fears that Solana is more centralized than its top rival Ethereum.

Gavin Wood, the co-founder of Ethereum and another rival blockchain network Polkadot, pointed that Solana functions with an "exclusive and closed set of servers," which somewhat increases its network's speed but comes at the cost of lower decentralization.

The comments appeared as Ethereum successfully withstood against the same attack.

In a tweet issued Thursday, Solana promised to take more proactive steps against potential hacking attempts. The foundation also announced that it would publish a "detailed post-mortem" analysis in the coming weeks.

Bull flag e

SOL/USD expects to resume its prevailing bullish momentum despite the price correction as it paints a classic technical structure with an upside outlook.

Related: BTC takes aim at $50K; Solana goes down; Is ETH ‘sound money’? | Watch The Market Report w/ Charlie Burton

Dubbed Bull Flag, the pattern forms when the price consolidate lower in a descending channel (FLAG) following a strong move upward (FLAGPOLE). Ultimately, the price breaks above the channel's upper trendline, typically rising by as much as the Flagpole's height.

SOL/USD four-hour price chart featuring Bull Flag pattern. Source: TradingView.com

Solana's recent price action has led it to form a similar Bull Flag pattern. As a result, its next attempt to break above the Channel's upper trendline could lead its price as high as the flagpole's height, which comes to be around $107.

As a result, SOL/USD could reach $250.

The views and opinions expressed here are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of Cointelegraph.com. Every investment and trading move involves risk, you should conduct your own research when making a decision.

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