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South Korea to ramp up oversight of cross-border crypto transactions: Report

South Korea’s finance minister, Choi Sang-Mok, said the country will introduce reporting mandates on cross-border crypto transactions to combat foreign exchange crime.

South Korea plans to increase oversight of cross-border transactions involving crypto in a bid to combat tax evasion and “foreign exchange” crimes, the country’s finance minister, Choi Sang-Mok, reportedly said at a G20 meeting in Washington. 

Choi said South Korea will introduce a reporting mandate for any business that handles “cross border transactions” involving crypto assets, according to an Oct. 24 report from local Korean news outlet Edaily. 

“We will promote preemptive monitoring of virtual asset transactions that are used for tax evasion and currency manipulation across borders,” said Choi. 

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South Korea’s crypto market growth fueled by rising Premium Index: Chainalysis

The Korea Premium Index drives price surges in South Korea's crypto market, where institutional trading plays a pivotal role.

According to a recent report by Chainalysis, South Korea’s cryptocurrency market is witnessing a spark of growth, primarily driven by the rise in the Korea Premium Index.

The report highlights that local demand, institutional trading, and unique market conditions in the country are causing crypto prices on local exchanges to exceed global averages.

The Korea Premium Index measures the price difference for cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin (BTC), Ether (ETH), and altcoins between South Korean exchanges and global markets.

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South Korea’s lead party wants crypto disclosure laws to apply earlier: Report

The proposed bill would require top government officials and lawmakers to declare all personal crypto holdings over $760.

A new bill mandating South Korean lawmakers and high-ranking government officials to declare their cryptocurrency holdings is expected to take effect within the next two months, said the floor leader of the country’s ruling party.

On May 23, the Korean publication Yonhap News reported that People Power Party’s Representative Yun Jae-ok said the scheduled date for introducing the new crypto declaration rules, currently slated for December, isn’t prompt enough.

Additionally, Yun Jae-ok said that the bill needs further revision and requires a new clause to bring the date of enforcement forward before it’s voted upon.

"Given the current high level of public interest, especially regarding lawmakers, it's not appropriate to enforce the law six months later after the promulgation," Yun Jae-ok said.

The new bill is scheduled to be put to the floor for a vote on May 26.

Under current rules, South Korean government officials must report stocks, bonds, jewelry, gifted memberships and other holdings worth more than 1 million Korean won ($760) but no such disclosure is currently required for cryptocurrencies and digital assets.

The new bill was proposed in the wake of a major scandal involving government official Kim Nam-kuk, who was accused of liquidating more than $4 million worth of crypto assets before the country began enforcing its “Travel Rule” in March.

On May 15, Kim chose to step down from the opposing Democratic Party following the controversy.

On the same day of his resignation, South Korean authorities raided the offices of two local cryptocurrency exchanges, Upbit and Bithumb, as part of the investigations concerning Kim’s alleged financial misdealings.

Related: Korean lawmakers rally toward crypto rules in May after grisly murder case: Report

South Korean officials have expedited regulation concerning cryptocurrencies and related digital assets since the collapse of Do Kwon’s Terra ecosystem in May last year.

The most recent move from lawmakers has been the introduction of a wide-ranging new bill proposed in April that would seek to impose harsher penalties for crypto-related crimes with increased fines and sentences ranging from one year to life in prison.

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Korean lawmakers rally toward crypto rules in May after grisly murder case: Report

Crypto policy-making efforts have been reignited in South Korea after a woman was murdered following a dispute over digital assets.

Lawmakers from South Korea are pushing to enshrine stricter regulation of digital assets in the wake of a gruesome murder case involving digital assets. 

According to a May 18 Bloomberg report, a Korean woman was abducted on March 29 and later murdered in a dispute believed to have stemmed from a disagreement over cryptocurrency-related losses — adding to a string of digital-asset-related scandals including Do Kwon’s Terra Money ecosystem collapse in May last year.

The recent murder case has reportedly added urgency for lawmakers to expedite the nation’s first standalone crypto bill, which could be passed in a parliamentary vote later this month.

“There is finally a consensus on both sides of the aisle that we need to get a law in place as soon as possible,” Back Hyeryun, a lawmaker from the opposition Democratic Party of Korea, told Bloomberg.

“There were too many issues, so it was necessary to focus on one thing first — investor protection — to move on quickly,” she added.

The new prospective bill is called the Virtual Asset User Protection Bill, which wraps together a total of 19 different crypto-related measures into one standalone bill.

Related: South Korean authorities raid Upbit, Bithumb crypto exchanges after political scandal

According to a draft version of the bill seen by Bloomberg, the legislation outlines clear legal definitions of virtual assets and imposes penalties for offenses such as insider trading and market manipulation. Additionally, the new bill would grant the country’s Financial Services Commission power to oversee crypto companies and custody of assets.

The act will also require that digital assets firms take out insurance to protect themselves from hacks as well as tighter rules on reserve funds and account keeping. These rules are set to apply to cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin, while existing capital-markets law would apply to tokens that the government has deemed to be securities.

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