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The state of Solana: Will the layer-1 protocol rise again in 2023?

Despite the latest FTX-related crisis, Solana still has what it takes to win the layer-1 race, according to the head of strategy at the Solana Foundation, Austin Federa.

About two months after the FTX collapse, the Solana network is stronger than ever, according to Austin Federa, head of strategy and communications at the Solana Foundation. 

Federa defines the recent SOL token price crash as a short-term market reaction to the perceived connection between Solana and the defunct crypto exchange FTX. While FTX founder Sam Bankman-Fried was invested in many Solana-based projects, Federa pointed out he didn’t have any influence on the network’s operations and fundamentals. 

“The external perception was that there was a very close relationship between the Solana network and FTX, which wasn’t the case,” Federa explained in a recent interview with Cointelegraph. 

According to a recent report by Electric Capital, the Solana network has been experiencing a record inflow of developers contributing to the ecosystem. 

To Federa, developers are increasingly building on the Solana network because of its main value proposition: cheap and fast transactions.

“You can build new types of products and services that aren’t transaction-constrained,” he pointed out.

When asked to address the problem of outages that have plagued the network over the past year, Federa mentioned a number of technical upgrades that should improve the stability of the network in the months to come. One of them is the recent introduction of priority fees, which should reduce the amount of transaction spam on the network. 

Federa also mentioned Firedancer, a new validator client that is expected to go live on Solana’s mainnet by the end of 2023. 

To find out more about how Solana is recovering after the FTX collapse, check out the full interview on our YouTube channel, and don’t forget to subscribe! 

Bitcoin ‘Santa rally’ buyers step in to drive BTC price to $98K

Why the battle for low or no transaction fees really matters

High transaction fees stand in the way of crypto achieving its full potential and being embraced by the masses — but it is possible to make transfers for free.

HitBTC

During the frenzied bull run, transaction fees were running rampant. Over on the Ethereum blockchain, they hit eye-watering highs of $196.638 back in May — rendering the network unusable for most everyday consumers.

The Bitcoin blockchain suffered from a similar issue the year before, accelerating to a record-breaking $300.331. When demand is high, it's easy for Proof-of-Work networks to get congested — prompting miners to prioritize the transactions with the highest fees.

Here's the problem: high fees undercut one of crypto's most potent use cases — a decentralized way of offering peer-to-peer transfers. If sending funds from A to B is impractically expensive, millions of would-be users aren’t going to leverage this technology.

Heavyweights in the crypto sector know this. Over the summer, Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin warned that the cost of single transactions "potentially takes up people's entire daily income" — especially in developing economies.

Prior to The Merge, Ethereum transactions typically cost between $1 and $20 — and he argued that this simply isn't good enough for billions of people around the world. Typical daily take home pay stands at $16 in Mongolia, and $4 in Zambia.

Bear markets switch focus from growth to operational improvements — and now, blockchain developers are making a concerted effort to bring costs down. This can help crypto achieve its full potential — especially in vital use cases such as remittances.

Some of the solutions that have been put forward recently include rollups, which bundle transactions together and settle them outside of a Layer 1 network. Not only is this less expensive, but it can also be faster — with data sent back to the mainnet later on.

And just like trying to shove even more clothes into a suitcase, much more emphasis is now being placed on data compression too — ensuring that each transaction takes up a lot less space. This, when coupled with concepts such as sharding, are incredibly encouraging.

But trading platforms — which play a crucial role in interacting with crypto enthusiasts directly — also have a role to play here. Facilitating zero-fee transfers can help deliver an experience all consumers deserve, one where they can move their digital assets without giving a single thought as to how much it will cost.

Making things intuitive

HitBTC is one of the exchanges that is driving forward transactions that incur zero fees. The trading platform offers an intuitive, user-friendly wallet that's available for Android and iOS devices — providing a simple and powerful on-ramp for those making the switch from fiat.

A particularly new development allows HitBTC users to send crypto to their friends, family and business associates for free — provided they also have an account on this platform. 

This could be a game changer. Data from the World Bank shows that the average cost of sending $200 across borders stood at 6% in the fourth quarter of 2021. And in countries that really rely on foreign workers sending money home to their loved ones, $12 is a lot to lose.

Zero-fee transfers really have the potential to change the game — opening up financial services to all while saving consumers billions of dollars in the process. Plus, when crypto is being bought or sold, HitBTC claims to offer some of the lowest fees in the market today.

But this is just one piece of the puzzle, and this exchange says even more needs to be done. 

Demystifying crypto

Many crypto enthusiasts remember the first time they tried to send Bitcoin from one address to another. Confronted with a wallet represented by a long string of letters and numbers, there's so much pressure to avoid typos — amid fears the crypto could be lost forever.

But it doesn't have to be this way. With Web3, we're already seeing human-readable addresses gain popularity, with snappy domains such as .eth and .crypto. And while this is an encouraging development, HitBTC believes there should be other options too. 

To help reduce the inconvenience associated with sending funds, HitBTC offers its customers an opportunity to transfer digital assets to each other by email, a user ID, or using anonymous links. Irrespective of whether someone prioritizes privacy or simplicity, there's an option to suit everybody.

HitBTC's straightforward approach has also been reinforced by an elegant interface for send and receive screens that enables the process to be completed in a couple of taps.

Crypto can often be incredibly daunting for people who aren't technically savvy, but HitBTC proves that it doesn't have to be like this. And when coupled with the advent of zero-fee transfers, it's tackling the pain points that stand in the way of mass adoption.

Overall, HitBTC's crypto wallet aims to be a one-stop shop for beginners and experts alike. Assets can be secured with two-factor authentication, biometrics or Face ID, and managed across more than one device. Innovative measures are also used to shield funds from fraudsters, and a dedicated customer support team is always on hand to offer help if access to an account is lost in an emergency.

Even more useful features are on the horizon, and it's all part of an ambitious quest to make crypto far less scary for newcomers… and much more practical for the veterans.

Material is provided in partnership with HitBTC

Disclaimer. Cointelegraph does not endorse any content or product on this page. While we aim at providing you with all important information that we could obtain, readers should do their own research before taking any actions related to the company and carry full responsibility for their decisions, nor can this article be considered as investment advice.

Bitcoin ‘Santa rally’ buyers step in to drive BTC price to $98K

Average Bitcoin transaction fee drops under $1 as network difficulty recovers

In addition to timely upgrades, the drop in transaction fees can be attributed to multiple factors, including falling market prices and lower mining difficulty.

The average transaction fees on the Bitcoin (BTC) blockchain fell below $1 for the first time in over two years, further strengthening its use case as a viable mainstream financial system.

High transaction fees over blockchain networks work against the users, especially when making low-value transactions. For example, transaction fees over Ethereum (ETH) blockchain skyrocketed several times during the nonfungible token (NFT) hype, inducing stress on general users.

While the Bitcoin ecosystem has also endured its fair share of high transaction fees in the past, timely upgrades — including the Lightning Network and Taproot — guarantee faster and cheaper transactions over time. As of Aug. 22, the average Bitcoin transaction fees fell down to $0.825, a number last seen on June 13, 2020.

Average Bitcoin transaction fees over the past 3 years. Source: Blockchain.com

In addition to timely upgrades, the drop in transaction fees can be attributed to multiple factors, including falling market prices and lower mining difficulty. However, the difficulty of mining a new BTC block sees a steady recovery as miners gain access to cheaper hardware while recovering from the prolonged chip shortage.

Bitcoin network difficulty chart. Source: Blockchain.com

As seen above, August also marked the end of the three-month-long downfall of network difficulty — recovering back to 28.351 trillion from its freefall. Thanks to consistent community efforts, the Bitcoin network continues to display telltale signs of a healthy financial system.

Related: Pushing Bitcoin to become more scalable with zero-knowledge proofs

Although users expect every network upgrade to reduce gas fees and transaction speeds, not all upgrades are built to serve the same purpose. For example, the most anticipated Ethereum upgrade, The Merge, will not reduce gas fees.

As explained by the Ethereum Foundation:

“The Merge deprecates the use of proof-of-work, transitioning to proof-of-stake for consensus, but does not significantly change any parameters that directly influence network capacity or throughput.”

The Merge upgrade involves joining the existing execution layer of the Ethereum Mainnet with the Beacon Chain, effectively eliminating the need for energy-intensive mining.

Bitcoin ‘Santa rally’ buyers step in to drive BTC price to $98K