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Ukraine officials get training on crypto and virtual assets investigation

Officials from Ukraine were trained in tracing crypto transactions over different blockchains using specialized analytics software.

14 Ukrainian officials received advanced training on investigating new-age financial crimes in a training course held from Nov. 14 to Nov. 17 in Vienna, Austria.

According to a report released by the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSEC), select supervisory and law enforcement officials from Ukraine learned about advanced techniques and tools required to investigate financial crimes using virtual assets.

OSEC comprises 57 participating countries from Europe, Asia and North America that aim to tackle security-related and other concerns globally.

Participants of the advanced training on virtual asset and crypto investigations in Vienna (OSCE). Source: osce.org

The course was organized by the Office of the Co-ordinator of OSCE Economic and Environmental Activities in partnership with the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime.

Ralf Ernst, acting coordinator of OSCE economic and environmental activities, said the training course helped enhance Ukraine’s resilience against financial crimes such as money laundering. He added:

“With the growing use of virtual assets and cryptocurrencies in Ukraine, there is a pressing need to strengthen the capacity of law enforcement and supervisory bodies.”

The officials from Ukraine were trained in tracing crypto transactions over different blockchains using specialized analytics software.

Ernst also revealed that the Ukrainian officials received similar training in the past on crypto investigations and that OSCE will “continue to support Ukraine’s efforts to combat money laundering, particularly through virtual assets and cryptocurrencies” under the “innovative policy solutions to mitigate money-laundering risks of virtual assets” project.

The United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, Romania and Poland fund the project, specifically designed to support the governments of Georgia, Moldova and Ukraine to mitigate criminal risks related to digital assets and cryptocurrencies.

Related: Ukraine demands local crypto businesses provide financials

Stablecoin issuer Tether recently collaborated with Ukraine and Israel’s local law enforcement agencies to freeze 32 addresses that were potentially linked to terrorist activity.

As Cointelegraph reported, $873,118 worth of Tether (USDT) spread across 32 wallet addresses in Israel and Ukraine were frozen.

“Contrary to popular belief, cryptocurrency transactions are not anonymous; they are the most traceable and trackable assets,” stated Tether CEO Paolo Ardoino, explaining the transparency offered by the crypto ecosystem.

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Revolutionizing whitelist marketplace for Web3: WhiteList Zone partners with Cointelegraph Accelerator

The whitelist marketplace WhiteList Zone onboarded over 50 projects that collectively submitted more than 8,000 whitelists.

In the Web3 space, one of the key challenges for new projects and products is to get a motivated audience and for crypto-enthusiasts and investors — to find the most promising projects and get in earlier than others. This is where whitelists step in, addressing several critical aspects.

A whitelist is a curated list of addresses or users with authorized access to specific privileges. It grants entry to activities like presales, token sales, initial coin offerings (ICOs), nonfungible token (NFT) minting, or access to various events. It works as an exclusive guest list, allowing only approved participants to join the party while keeping others out.

Why whitelists are important

For crypto-enthusiasts and investors, whitelists represent an early-access opportunity to secure a position ahead of the crowd, enabling them to purchase assets or participate in events before the general public. Being on a whitelist often grants lower entry prices, additional token allocations or lower gas fees, enhancing the investment potential. A prominent example is the Bored Ape Yacht Club participants who received free NFTs that later had a market value significantly higher than their original price.

For projects, whitelists serve as a strategic tool to onboard the most motivated users, encouraging them to engage in activities like social media promotion and friend referrals to earn a coveted spot on the whitelist.

Moreover, whitelists ensure a fair and equitable distribution of tokens or resources, reducing the risk of concentrated ownership. They also serve as a regulatory safeguard by implementing Know Your Customer (KYC) procedures, which verify participants' identities. In essence, whitelists act as a robust security measure, shielding projects from potential scams or malicious actors by thoroughly vetting participants in advance, ensuring that only legitimate individuals or entities can participate in their events or projects.

Challenge to get whitelisted

However, getting on the whitelist is a complex and risky endeavor. Users often need to register their wallets on the project's website as part of the onboarding process and compete with thousands of other crypto-enthusiasts for a small amount of available spots. Additionally, they must demonstrate their eligibility by completing various laborious tasks, including generating user-generated content, social media support (likes, shares, subscriptions), securing referrals, and undertaking actions that enhance the project's brand awareness.

For those unable to secure a whitelist spot legitimately, a black and gray market offers an alternative, but it’s often fraught with risks. Transactions in this realm take place in less regulated and secure environments, such as over-the-counter (OTC) groups on Telegram or Discord, leaving participants vulnerable to fraudulent schemes and malicious actors who can take advantage of their trust and desire for whitelist access.

A safe option for getting whitelisted

In response to these challenges, a groundbreaking solution has emerged — WhiteList Zone. Launched in alpha in June 2023, WhiteList Zone has quickly established itself as a marketplace where crypto enthusiasts can directly purchase whitelists from launchpads, project owners and whitelist winners. These whitelists serve as golden tickets, granting investors the right to participate in initial decentralized offerings (IDOs), NFT mintings and other events hosted by crypto projects.

Investors can say goodbye to the gray markets and uncertain terrain of Telegram and Discord channels, as WhiteList Zone now provides safe and easy access to whitelists. To buy whitelist spots, investors simply need to visit the marketplace, browse the list of available projects, select their preferred one and complete the transaction in less than a minute.

Users can discover new projects based on category, network, or sale type. Source: WhiteList Zone

Users can discover new projects based on category, network, or sale type. Source: WhiteList Zone

WhiteList Zone believes in direct collaboration with launchpads and projects to ensure that scams and fraud are a thing of the past. By establishing these partnerships, the platform creates a reliable ecosystem right from the start. This means that when users access whitelist opportunities on WhiteList Zone, they can trust that they are engaging in legitimate transactions.

What’s more, WhiteList Zone offers an easy-to-use interface and a simple onboarding experience and continues to expand its support, currently accommodating over 140 cryptocurrencies, with plans to introduce convenient credit card payment options soon.

Focus on user’s engagement

When it comes to projects looking to issue whitelists, WhiteList Zone also emerges as the top choice, as the marketplace boosts engagement among whitelist winners. This proactive and engaged community is a valuable asset for projects seeking active participation and support. Moreover, the platform generates valuable data that empowers projects to make informed decisions. This data-driven approach aids in strategizing and optimizing whitelist distribution, resulting in more effective outcomes.

WhiteList Zone recently became the latest participant of the Cointelegraph Accelerator program. The Accelerator has picked WhiteList Zone due to the latter’s potential to disrupt the whitelist market. With a team of 15 people, the Ukraine-based project has shown good traction since launching the alpha version in June 2023. The marketplace has successfully attracted users from 71 countries and onboarded over 50 projects that have collectively contributed more than 8,000 whitelists. Furthermore, WhiteList Zone has plans to launch its token generation event in the first quarter of 2024.

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Tether freezes $873K USDT linked to terrorist activity in Ukraine, Israel

The stablecoin issuer freezes addresses containing $873,000 USDT linked to illicit activity in Israel and Ukraine.

Stablecoin issuer Tether has moved to freeze 32 addresses linked to terrorist activity in Israel and Ukraine in collaboration with local law enforcement agencies.

$873,118 worth of Tether (USDT) linked to illicit activity in Israel and Ukraine have been frozen, according to an announcement from the company. The action was taken in collaboration with Israel’s National Bureau for Counter Terror Financing.

Paolo Ardoino, who was appointed as Tether CEO in October, highlighted the fact that cryptocurrency transactions are easily traced on blockchain platforms, enabling Tether to assist in blocking the use of USDT linked to terrorist funding.

“Contrary to popular belief, cryptocurrency transactions are not anonymous; they are the most traceable and trackable assets."

The CEO added that the stablecoin issuer is actively working with global law enforcement agencies to track and trace the illicit movement of funds and, where possible, freeze assets linked to criminal and terrorist activity.

In late 2022, Tether had frozen over $360 million in assets. The company subsequently re-issued over $100 million of USDT that had been intercepted.

Related: Tether stablecoin loans rise in 2023 despite downsizing announcement in 2022

The company now estimates it has frozen a total of $835 million of USDT, mainly associated with blockchain and cryptocurrency exchange hacks. Tether has worked with 32 countries worldwide to address illicit cyber activity involving its dollar-backed stablecoin.

In June 2023, Israel’s defense minister Yoav Gallant announced that the country had seized cryptocurrency wallets containing millions of dollars transferred to the terrorist organization Hezbollah.

Using Chainalysis’ blockchain analysis tools, over $1.7 million of cryptocurrency was seized in the operation.

Meanwhile, blockchain data indicates that cybercriminals have moved away from using Bitcoin (BTC) to transfer value over the internet, preferring to use stablecoins and altcoins due to their accessibility and ability to be laundered through decentralized exchanges.

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Ukraine rolls out AI regulation roadmap

The roadmap is based on a bottom-up approach that suggests providing businesses with tools to prepare for future requirements before adopting any laws.

Ukraine’s Ministry of Digital Transformation presented its regulatory roadmap for artificial intelligence (AI) on Oct. 7. The roadmap was published on the ministry’s website and states that it aims to help local companies prepare for adopting a law analogous to the European Union’s AI Act. It also seeks to educate citizens on protecting themselves from AI risks.

According to the roadmap’s announcement text, it is based on a bottom-up approach that suggests moving from less to more: it will provide businesses with tools to prepare for future requirements before adopting any laws.

Related: Ukraine demands local crypto businesses provide financials

The roadmap sets this preliminary period to adopt the companies to potential laws in the next two to three years. As the Deputy Minister of Digital Transformation, Oleksandr Borniakov specifies:

“We plan to create a culture of business self-regulation in several ways. In particular, by signing voluntary codes of conduct that will testify to companies’ ethical use of AI by companies. Another tool is a White Paper that will familiarise businesses with the approach, timing, and stages of regulatory implementation.” 

The draft of the Ukrainian AI legislation, according to the roadmap, is expected in 2024, but no sooner than the EU will pass into effect its AI Act so that the national law will take it into account. 

In June, the EU AI Act passed the European Parliament. Once implemented, the act would prohibit certain types of artificial intelligence services and products while limiting or restricting others.

Among the technologies outright banned are biometric surveillance, social scoring systems, predictive policing, so-called “emotion recognition,” and untargeted facial recognition systems. Generative AI models, such as OpenAI’s ChatGPT and Google’s Bard, would be allowed to operate under the condition that their outputs be clearly labeled as AI-generated.

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Ukrainian government reports $81M tax loss from unregulated crypto exchanges since 2013

A crypto bill signed into law in 2022 paved the way for the Ukrainian government to amend its tax code, but local exchanges still largely operate outside this framework.

According to data provided by the Ukrainian government, cryptocurrency exchanges offering services in the country have failed to contribute more than $81 million to the national budget in the last decade.

In an Aug. 2 notice, the Economic Security Bureau of Ukraine reported unrelated crypto exchanges were responsible for at least 3 billion hryvnia in lost taxes — roughly $81 million — from 2013 to 2023. The government body said it had analyzed trading activity of exchanges created by residents of Ukraine which had roughly $55 billion in Bitcoin (BTC), Ether (ETH) and Tether (USDT) volume over the same time period.

"There are different points of view on how these transactions should be taxed, and [the bureau] will act in accordance with the provisions adopted by the deputies,” said Andriy Pashchuk, deputy director of the Economic Security Bureau. “But it is obvious that while the issue drags on, the state continues to lose tens of millions in taxes every month.”

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy signed a piece of legislation called ‘On Virtual Assets’ into law in March 2022, establishing a regulatory framework for cryptocurrencies in the country. At the time, the government said it was working on amending Ukraine’s tax and civil codes to accommodate the legal framework, but no amendments to existing requirements have been implemented as of August 2023.

Many Ukraine-based crypto users on Telegram questioned whether they would be required to provide ‘backpay’ of taxes based on transactions over the last ten years. Some pointed to the government’s failure to adopt the regulations despite the law being passed in 2022.

“If they had adopted the law [...] everything would have been settled a long time ago,” said Telegram user Vini2010w. “They themselves boycotted, and now they consider it a lost profit. Idiots.”

Related: Ukraine demands local crypto businesses provide financials

Many parts of Ukraine continue to face the threat of missile attacks following the Russian military's invasion in February 2022, with Moscow reportedly occupying roughly 18% of the country in the eastern and southern regions. Government buildings and operations in Kyiv are within Ukrainian control.

Despite the difficulties Ukrainians at home and abroad face, many parts of the country’s tech sector have reportedly continued to grow amid the Russian invasion — roughly 5% year-on-year growth in annual export revenues. Many industry professionals also support Ukraine’s military efforts.

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Ukraine demands local crypto businesses to provide financials

Trading volumes on the Ukrainian crypto exchange Kuna have shrunk 90% since March 2023 due to government policies, the CEO said.

The government of Ukraine has recently approached the local cryptocurrency industry with a new request to provide certain financial information. 

The National Bank of Ukraine (NBU) had demanded four local crypto firms — Kuna, CoinPay, GEO Pay and Qmall — to provide financial statements for the first two quarters of 2023. The NBU has demanded the crypto businesses to provide the financials within seven days.

Kuna exchange founder and CEO Michael Chobanyan shared the news about the latest NBU’s request on July 3, citing a document distributed by the Ukrainian Telegram news channel “Politics of the country.”

The National Bank of Ukraine’s document that was sent to local crypto exchanges. Source: Telegram

According to the document, the NBU also demanded the crypto businesses to provide data on operating volumes as well as information about reception and transfer of funds. The NBU also requested the Ukrainian crypto firms to issue statements for all accounts from the beginning of 2023.

Kuna CEO Chobanyan subsequently confirmed the news on his own Telegram channel, hinting that the reasons for the latest action from the NBU are unclear.

“There is no such information in Ukraine and has never been,” Chobanyan argued, adding that searches taught him that back in 2015, before the launch of Kuna. He went on to say that that the direction of the “so called” government is clear, adding:

“Over the past two weeks, the first wave of searches in exchanges took place in Kiev and across Ukraine, which were triggered by the actions of the NBU, Ministry of Internal Affairs, and the Security Service of Ukraine. [...] There will be more searches and exchanges.”

Chobanyan told Cointelegraph that Kuna exchange left its business-to-customer market in Ukraine in March 2023 due to “predatory actions” by the NBU.

“They are very consistent in killing the potential of my country in crypto and Web3 space,” Chobanyan said, noting that Kuna’s exchange volumes have shrunk 90% over the past few months. Previously, Kuna lost about 60% of its volumes when it had to leave the Russian market after Feb. 24, 2022, the CEO told Cointelegraph.

Related: Republican candidate wants to end President Biden’s supposed ‘war on Bitcoin’ if elected

Despite Ukrainian authorities allegedly getting more hostile to the crypto industry, Chobanyan still sees some benefits in the recent action from the government.

“Now we focus on Europe and especially the b2b market,” he said, adding that Kuna recently launched the crypto acquiring service KunaPay. “I do not know whether it's related to the fear that we will launch this service in Ukraine or not,” Chobanyan said.

“I am grateful to the NBU for stimulating me being a successful European company rather than a niche Ukrainian player,” he added.

The NBU accepted Cointelegraph’s request for comment but did not immediately respond to it. This article will be updated pending new information.

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