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Crypto firms won’t leave US despite apparent hostility: Merkle Science CEO

Merkle Science CEO Mriganka Pattnaik has offered a “contrarian” take, explaining that crypto firms won’t vanish from the United States anytime soon.

Despite recent narratives suggesting differently, the United States won’t be losing its allure as a crypto hub, according to the CEO of blockchain analytics firm Merkle Science.

A swathe of hostile regulatory actions leveled at crypto firms in the United States in recent months has led many top crypto executives to turn their gaze elsewhere.

Despite this, Mriganka Pattnaik, the co-founder and CEO of Merkle Science, believes that crypto activity will remain in the country, at least in the medium term.

“My opinion is a little bit contrarian here, but I do think that five years down the line, the majority of activity will still be in the United States.”

While Pattnaik noted that regions like India, China and the United Arab Emirates have “strong consumer markets,” the U.S. commands a much higher level of innovation and has a “deeper talent pool.”

Pattnaik also pointed to the “general market dynamics” of the American economy — specifically the clarity around taxation — as the key reasons why crypto firms will likely choose to maintain the bulk of their operations in the United States.

Recent moves by U.S. regulators — namely the Securities and Exchange Commission against crypto firms — have created a narrative of “innovation” going offshore. In the wake of the FTX collapse, Coinbase CEO Brian Armstrong blamed unclear regulations for driving “95% of trading activity” away from U.S. soil.

On April 18, Armstrong revealed that Coinbase might consider relocating its headquarters to the United Kingdom.

While Pattnaik admitted that recent government policymaking and the enforcement actions against Coinbase and Binance are undeniably harsh, all of this has been an “overreaction to everything that happened with FTX.”

“Over time, things will become moderated, and there’ll be a lot more clarity in the U.S.,” he added.

Related: Crypto industry ‘destined’ to be BTC-focused due to regulators: Michael Saylor

Unsurprisingly, not everyone is inclined to agree with Pattnaik.

In an interview with Cointelegraph, Binance Dubai general manager Alex Chehade said that all large crypto firms — particularly those in the U.S. — desperately need clear and consistent regulation.

“You don’t want to set up where the goalposts move. For big businesses, you need predictability, you need to plan and you need to budget.”

Earlier in the year, Ripple CEO Brad Garlinghouse claimed that the crypto industry had “already started moving outside” of the U.S., given that its approach to regulation had fallen behind other crypto-friendly regions like Singapore, the UAE and Switzerland.

On March 20, it was revealed that more than 80 firms from around the world applied for a crypto services license in Hong Kong amid renewed efforts from the region to become a leading Web3 hub. 

Months later, on June 1, Winklevoss-owned crypto exchange Gemini announced it would pursue a crypto services license in the United Arab Emirates. Cameron and Tyler Winklevoss cited “hostility and a lack of clarity” on crypto regulation in the U.S. as the reason for the move. 

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Crypto lender Abra has been insolvent since March, says Texas regulator

Abra and its CEO William Barhydt have been issued with an emergency cease and desist order.

Crypto lending firm Abra, which once handled more than $116 million in assets, had allegedly committed securities fraud and has been insolvent since March 31, according to Texas regulators.

In a June 15 enforcement action — including an emergency cease and desist order — the Texas State Securities Board accused Abra and its founder William Barhydt of committing securities fraud as well as engaging in deception regarding the sale of investment products through its affiliates Abra Earn and Abra Boost.

"The alleged misconduct includes the intentional concealment of financial information reflecting the capitalization of parties, defaults on loans, and the transfer of assets to Binance," the regulator said.

The enforcement action against Abra, its related affiliates and CEO William Barhydt. Source: Texas State Securities Board.  

Abra was founded in 2014 by Barhydt, and allowed both retail and institutional investors to engage in the trading, lending and borrowing of crypto assets.

As of May 17, 2023, Abra collectively held approximately $116.79 million of assets under management for Abra Earn and Abra Boost investors in the United States.

The regulator alleged that Barhydt and Abra “made offers of investments in Abra Earn in Texas containing statements that were materially misleading or otherwise likely to deceive the public.”

According to regulators, Abra announced that it would “cease selling investment in Abra Earn in October 2022.” The firm allegedly did no such thing. In October, Abra and its affiliates “began offering and selling investments in Abra Boost, a digital asset depository account, to accredited and institutional investors in the United States.”

The state regulator has also accused the firm of being, or being  “nearly insolvent" as of March 31"

This is despite an unnamed affiliate claiming on social media as recently as June 11 that “Abra is not bankrupt."

Cointelegraph contacted Abra and Barhydt for comment but did not receive an immediate response.

Related: Requiring DEXs to register with SEC like other exchanges is ‘impossible,’ says Coinbase CLO

On Sep. 12, 2022 Abra announced plans to become the first United States-based bank that would allow clients to deposit digital assets. The venture was expected to launch at the beginning of 2023.

However, following the collapse of FTX in November last year, Abra began laying off employees and “restructuring” to minimize overheads.

On July 13, 2020, the Securities and Exchange Commission and Commodity Futures Trading Commission issued Abra with a joint fine of $300,000 for offering “security-based swaps” to retail investors without the proper registration in addition to “failing to transact those swaps on a registered national exchange.”

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