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House committee will reopen discussions on digital dollar in Sept. 14 hearing

Following an August recess, members of the House Financial Services Committee will gather for a ‘Digital Dollar Dilemma’ hearing on Sept. 14.

The United States House Financial Services Subcommittee on Digital Assets, Financial Technology and Inclusion will be holding a hearing discussing central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) for the first time in months.

In a Sept. 7 announcement, Republican lawmakers on the committee said they planned to hold a hearing discussing the implications of releasing a CBDC as well as “private sector alternatives”. The ‘Digital Dollar Dilemma’ discussion will be held on Sept. 14, roughly two weeks before U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission chair Gary Gensler will reportedly testify before the full committee.

The hearing will mark the first time in months lawmakers in the House committee will address issues related to the rollout of a digital dollar in the United States. Members of Congress were largely in recess for August.

Related: CBDC supporter likely in White House next term, crypto divide not red vs. blue: Grayscale

A potential CBDC rollout in the U.S. has become a policy position for a few presidential candidates running in 2024. Florida Governor Ron DeSantis, the leading Republican Party candidate behind former U.S. President Donald Trump, said in July he planned to ban CBDCs if elected. Vivek Ramaswamy, another Republican candidate trailing behind DeSantis, has also criticized CBDCs, comparing the technology to China’s social credit system.

Some U.S. lawmakers have proposed different legislative approaches to tackling issues related to a CBDC rollout in the country, including limiting the Federal Reserve’s authority over issuing a digital dollar. Various U.S. states have also passed bills banning CBDCs as payment options, including Florida.

Magazine: Are CBDCs kryptonite for crypto?

US Treasury under Trump could take a different approach to Tornado Cash

Former FTX exec is planning to plead guilty to criminal charges: Report

A Sept. 7 court appearance by Ryan Salame could see the former co-CEO of FTX Digital Markets plead guilty, following the examples of Caroline Ellison, Gary Wang, and Nishad Singh.

Ryan Salame, the former co-CEO of FTX Digital Markets, is reportedly planning to plead guilty to criminal charges related to his alleged involvement in illicit activities at the failed cryptocurrency exchange.

According to a Sept. 7 Bloomberg report citing “people familiar with the case”, Salame plans to plead guilty to a variety of charges during a scheduled court appearance. His guilty plea would make him one of many executives previously tied to FTX to do so since the exchange’s collapse in November 2022.

Former Alameda Research CEO Caroline Ellison and FTX co-founder Gary Wang pleaded guilty to federal fraud charges in December 2022. FTX’s former engineering director Nishad Singh pleaded guilty to similar charges in February 2023.

FTX Digital Markets was crypto exchange FTX’s affiliate in the Bahamas, where many of the executives including former CEO Sam Bankman-Fried were based prior to the company’s bankruptcy. Bankman-Fried has pleaded not guilty to 12 criminal charges, which he will address in two trials scheduled to begin on Oct. 2, 2023 and March 11, 2024.

This is a developing story, and further information will be added as it becomes available.

US Treasury under Trump could take a different approach to Tornado Cash

Ron DeSantis’ falling polls: Could crypto lose its candidate?

The politician faces harsh competition from pro-crypto candidates of all sorts, with his already shaky popularity in the polls declining.

Miami Mayor Denis Suarez, who’s running for president of the United States, took a shot at his Republican counterpart in the presidential race, Florida Governor Ron DeSantis. 

Emphasizing his own support for crypto, Suarez said about DeSantis: “You gotta go beyond just saying that the central bank digital currencies are bad. Everybody agrees on that. That’s a very easy position.”

That incident tells a lot about the role crypto could have in the upcoming presidential race, but it says even more about DeSantis, who, until recently, was the most prominent “crypto candidate” in the field.

Now the politician faces harsh competition from other, vocally pro-crypto candidates, and his chances to become president or even win the Republican primaries are rapidly declining.

How DeSantis became a crypto darling

The Florida governor has been vocally supporting crypto since as early as 2021, when he proposed to allow businesses to pay state fees with cryptocurrencies in the 2022–2023 budgetary year. 

Even then, he had to compete with Suarez, who has been accepting his paychecks entirely in Bitcoin (BTC), while Miami under his mayorship became home to the “largest-ever” Bitcoin event and even got its own digital currency. In 2023, DeSantis began talking about crypto more often and his presidential ambitions. This March, he even dedicated a press conference to the potential project of an American central bank digital currency (CBDC).

Standing at a podium bearing the phrase “Big Brother’s Digital Dollar,” the politician urged Florida lawmakers and their “like-minded” counterparts to preventively prohibit the introduction of the digital dollar in their states. A CBDC is all about surveilling Americans and controlling their behavior, DeSantis added.

Later, he continued to criticize the CBDC and its potential issuer, the United States Federal Reserve, on Twitter (now called X). 

In May, DeSantis signed a bill restricting the use of CBDCs, including foreign ones, in the state. Once again, he emphasized the difference between CBDCs and private digital currencies: “I think they want to crowd out and eliminate other types of digital assets like cryptocurrency because they can’t control that, so they don’t like that.”

Later, DeSantis promised to lobby for the same prohibition if he becomes the president of the United States.

DeSantis vowed not only to ban CBDCs forever but to end President Joe Biden’s “war on Bitcoin and cryptocurrency” should he succeed him in the White House. However, he didn’t refer to any specific policies of the Biden administration, preferring to concentrate his attention on the Federal Reserve.

Recent: Making real-world blockchain solutions possible — Solana co-founder Raj Gokal

Back in May, when the list of candidates for the presidency was much shorter, DeSantis seemed to many to be the logical choice for Republicans in general and the crypto community in particular.

Of course, he wasn’t the perfect candidate for every innovation enthusiast, given his disdain for progressive social policies.

DeSantis gained fame as a fighter against sanctuary cities, LGBTQ+ rights, gun control and the Affordable Care Act. But for a while, those could have been seen at least as a realistic compromise, signifying the partisan divide over crypto.

However, in the last few months, everything has changed.

Presidential candidacy unravels

Epithets about DeSantis, like “circling the drain” and “falling apart,” started to appear in the media in the middle of July. By the end of last month, his campaign had to cut almost a third of its staff to stay afloat. 

DeSantis still remains the second Republican candidate after former President Donald Trump, according to polls. However, if at the beginning of July he was a clear second choice for 35% of Republican voters, by the middle of August, this rating plummeted to 23%.

The pundits agree DeSantis failed at his strategy of becoming a “Trump-not-Trump” candidate, engaging aggressively in the same cultural wars but with a promise of electability in the midst of criminal investigations of the former president’s alleged behavior.

As it soon became clear, DeSantis failed to attract the loyal base of Trump’s conservative voters, who still believe in their candidate, while at the same time scaring away more moderate Republicans, who hope to cast their votes for someone not obsessed with a struggle for schools’ curricula.

DeSantis engaged in a feud with Trump, claiming that the latter failed to fulfill his presidential promises during his term, even with regard to building his notorious wall with Mexico. In response, Trump called his fellow Republican “Rondesanctimonious” and advised him to get a “personality transplant.”

“When he tries to be as visceral as Trump, he just comes off as weird,” sums up David Bateman, a political scientist at Cornell.

Alternative candidates

The good news is that even if DeSantis fails, he’s not the only pro-crypto candidate. 

The Democrats have Robert Kennedy Jr., who publicly confessed to buying 2 BTC for each of his children. He also announced that he would begin accepting campaign donations in Bitcoin and make the currency exempt from capital gains taxes if elected president.

Kennedy even promised to back the U.S. dollar with Bitcoin in the event of his victory. But for all that, in late July, just 9% of Democrats had a favorable opinion of Kennedy, with words like “crazy,” “dangerous,” “insane,” “nutjob,” “conspiracy” and “crackpot” among the most popular to describe the candidate.

Perhaps still far from the obvious favorite, the youngest-ever Republican presidential candidate, Vivek Ramaswamy, managed to raise the level of favorable opinions about him from 16% in April to 27.2% in August and stands third in the polls after Trump and DeSantis.

The candidate, called “very promising” by entrepreneur Elon Musk, pushed for a stronger crypto industry in the U.S. and also accepts BTC for campaign donations, even offering nonfungible tokens (NFTs) to qualifying donors.

One obvious problem is that Ramaswamy demonstrates no less eccentricity than Kennedy, comparing Massachusetts Representative Ayanna Pressley to the Ku Klux Klan’s grand wizard (Pressley is Black) and rapping Eminem’s songs at events. The rapper has since asked Ramaswamy to stop.

“Speaking about Governor DeSantis, I think it will be surprising to some that, by some polling, he may have been the winner or a winner of a recent debate,” Martin Dobelle, co-founder and CEO of Engage — a platform for crypto donations to political campaigns — told Cointelegraph.

Indeed, according to polls conducted in the aftermath of the Republican candidates’ first debate, 29% of debate viewers considered DeSantis to be the best performer of the evening.

However, 26% of respondents named Ramaswamy as the champion of the debate. It should be noted that Donald Trump was absent from the debate.

Nevertheless, Dobelle doesn’t think that one person should be considered a “crypto candidate,” nor should a single party be named the pro-crypto party.

“Dragging financial technology into this polarized political climate is not going to be a constructive strategy,” he said. “Rather than putting its chips behind one candidate, party or another, crypto should be building bridges and meeting people where they are in terms of where and how to start conversations about policy.”

Magazine: How to protect your crypto in a volatile market: Bitcoin OGs and experts weigh in

Dave Weisberger, CEO of algorithmic trading platform CoinRoutes, believes that it’s not just candidates who can influence crypto regulation. He told Cointelegraph, “Even with the current Biden administration’s open hostility towards digital assets, they might change policy if the pollsters tell them to do so.”

Perhaps the major intrigue that remains is Donald Trump’s crypto card for 2024. A vocal Bitcoin critic during his presidential term, the politician was recently revealed to possess over $2.8 million in an Ethereum wallet, in addition to over $4.8 million from licensing fees tied to NFT collections using his image.

US Treasury under Trump could take a different approach to Tornado Cash

US Treasury, IRS propose cryptocurrency regulations for brokers

Brokers — referred to as “digital asset middlemen” in the regulatory proposal — will be required to provide information on gains and losses incurred during the sale of crypto assets.

Two federal agencies of the United States — the Department of the Treasury and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) — have released a set of cryptocurrency regulations proposal detailing brokers' reporting requirement.

The Office of Advocacy of the U.S. Small Business Administration revealed that the proposal around crypto regulations for brokers was released on Aug. 29, as it explained:

“The proposed rules would require digital asset brokers, including trading platforms, payment processors, and certain hosted wallet providers, to report gross proceeds for all sales or exchanges of digital assets starting on January 1, 2025.”

Brokers — referred to as “digital asset middlemen” in the regulatory proposal — will also be subject to providing information on gains and losses incurred during the sale of crypto assets. However, this requirement will kick in on or after Jan. 1, 2026.

Gross proceeds and basis reporting by brokers and determination of amount realized and basis for digital asset transactions. Source: Federal Register

According to a related document shared over the Federal Register, the proposed regulations are expected to deliver “higher levels of taxpayer compliance” as the IRS would get greater clarity on the income earned by taxpayers.

The Treasury Department and the IRS have invited small businesses in the U.S. to share how the regulations would impact them, which will be supported by a public hearing scheduled for Nov. 7, 2023.

Once signed into law, the regulations will require all brokers in the U.S. to file information returns with the IRS using the new Form 1099-DA and to provide payee statements to customers.

Related: US GAO explores blockchain for SBA’s small business programs oversight

The United States Government Accountability Office (GAO), a Congressional watchdog agency, released a 77-page report highlighting the need for stricter regulations around cryptocurrencies.

The report identified the spot markets for nonsecurity crypto assets as the center of a regulatory gap and stated:

“By designating a federal regulator to provide comprehensive federal oversight of spot markets for nonsecurity crypto assets, Congress could mitigate financial stability risks and better ensure that users of the platforms receive protections.”

On the other hand, traditional assets in that category enjoy robust regulation, the report noted.

Collect this article as an NFT to preserve this moment in history and show your support for independent journalism in the crypto space.

Magazine: NFT collapse and monster egos feature in new Murakami exhibition

US Treasury under Trump could take a different approach to Tornado Cash

Following SEC delays, Ark Invest and 21Shares file for spot Ether ETF

The two firms currently have a spot Bitcoin exchange-traded fund being reviewed by the SEC, and recently proposed listings of two Ether futures ETFs.

Amid the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) delaying a decision on Ark Investment Management’s spot Bitcoin (BTC) exchange-traded fund, the firm has proposed an investment vehicle with exposure to Ether (ETH).

In a Sept. 6 filing, Ark Invest and 21Shares requested the SEC approve the listing of shares of a spot ETH ETF on the Cboe BZX Exchange. The investment vehicle, called the ARK 21Shares Ethereum ETF, will have crypto exchange Coinbase act as a custodian and measure the performance of Ether based on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange CF Ether-Dollar Reference Rate.

The proposal from Ark Invest and 21Shares is one of many spot crypto ETFs that will be reviewed by the SEC. Following asset manager Grayscale winning an appeal to have the SEC reconsider allowing the listing of its Bitcoin Trust converted into a BTC ETF, many firms seem to have been hopeful of regulatory approval.

On Aug. 31, two days following the decision on Grayscale’s ETF, the SEC announced it would delay deciding whether to approve or deny spot Bitcoin ETF applications from 7 firms including BlackRock — the largest in the world. The spot Bitcoin ETF from Ark Invest and 21Shares was not included in the delay as its next deadline on approval, denial, or delays isn’t until Nov. 11.

Related: Crypto market ‘dramatically underestimates’ bullishness of spot Bitcoin ETFs

The current iteration of Ark Invest’s and 21Shares’ Bitcoin investment vehicle is the firms’ third attempt to launch a spot Bitcoin ETF since 2021. In August, the companies also proposed listings of two ETH futures ETFs — ETFs linked to crypto futures have had more success with the SEC following several approvals in 2021.

The price of ETH briefly surged following news of the ETF filing. According to data from Cointelegraph Markets Pro, the ETH price rose roughly 3% from $1,623 to $1,669 before returning to between $1,620 and $1,640.

Magazine: SEC delays BTC ETF decision, Grayscale triumphs over SEC and BitBoy gets the boot: Hodler’s Digest, Aug. 27 – Sept. 2

US Treasury under Trump could take a different approach to Tornado Cash

Tornado Cash co-founder pleads not guilty to all charges: Report

Roman Storm, facing charges related to Tornado Cash allegedly facilitating money laundering, has been free on bail following his arrest by U.S. authorities in August.

Roman Storm, the co-founder of controversial cryptocurrency mixer Tornado Cash arrested in August, has reportedly pleaded not guilty to all charges related to money laundering and violations of United States sanctions.

According to an Sept. 6 X thread from Inner City Press, Storm pleaded not guilty before a judge in U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York. He, along with his alleged co-conspirator Roman Semenov, have been charged with conspiracy to commit money laundering, conspiracy to commit sanctions violations and conspiracy to operate an unlicensed money-transmitting business.

The charges were centered around Tornado Cash allegedly facilitating the efforts of the North Korean Lazarus Group bypassing U.S. sanctions, allowing the country’s regime to reportedly fund its nuclear program. Storm was released on a $2-million bond shortly after his arrest and is largely restricted from traveling outside certain regions of New York, New Jersey, Washington, and California.

In August 2022, authorities in the Netherlands arrested Tornado Cash co-founder Alexey Pertsev for similar charges related to money laundering with the Lazarus Group. He was released from jail in April 2023 to await the start of his trial from his home while under electronic monitoring. At the time of publication, Semenov remained at large. 

Related: Financial privacy and regulation can co-exist with ZK-proofs — Vitalik Buterin

The U.S. Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control added Tornado Cash to its Specially Designated Nationals list — sanctioned entities — in August 2022, prompting criticism from many in and out of the crypto space as an overreach of the government department’s authority. In September 2022, several individuals filed a lawsuit against the move with the financial backing of crypto exchange Coinbase, but a judge sided with the U.S. Treasury in an August ruling.

For many in crypto, the allegations against the Tornado Cash co-founders are far from black and white issues. Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin publicly acknowledged using the mixer to send funds to those affected by the war in Ukraine, which has been ongoing since February 2022.

Magazine: Tornado Cash 2.0: The race to build safe and legal coin mixers

US Treasury under Trump could take a different approach to Tornado Cash

US Senate confirms Philip Jefferson as Federal Reserve vice chair

Philip Jefferson, who has been serving as a Fed governor since 2022, will take on the No. 2 role under chair Jerome Powell at the central bank until 2036.

Federal Reserve governor Philip Jefferson has won confirmation from a majority of members of the United States Senate, placing him in position to become the Fed's next vice chair.

In a 88-10 vote in the U.S. Senate on Sept. 6, Jefferson won a majority of support needed for his confirmation as the next vice chair of the Fed. U.S. President Joe Biden announced in May that Jefferson was his pick to replace Fed governor Lael Brainard, who resigned in February.

Source: Senate.gov

Senators are also expected to vote on the nominations of Fed governor Lisa Cook for a full 14-year term and former U.S. Department of Labor chief economist Adriana Kugler for one of the board’s empty seats. If confirmed, Kugler and Cook would serve for terms both ending in 2037. Jefferson will serve as vice chair as part of his existing term as governor until 2036.

Related: US Fed steps up oversight of banks' involvement with crypto firms

The makeup of leadership at federal institutions like the Fed, Securities and Exchange Commission, and Commodity Futures Trading Commission will likely impact how policymakers address ongoing regulation over cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology. Though the Fed reportedly has no plans to issue a digital dollar anytime soon, 2024 presidential candidate Ron DeSantis has made it clear he intends to bar the central bank from issuing a CBDC.

Fed chair Jerome Powell told lawmakers in June that he believes there should be a “robust federal role” in stablecoin regulation. He has also been supportive of many interest rate hikes in 2023, affecting markets across the country. Powell’s current term at the Fed is expected to end in 2028.

Magazine: US enforcement agencies are turning up the heat on crypto-related crime

US Treasury under Trump could take a different approach to Tornado Cash

Alex Mashinsky’s assets frozen by US court as part of criminal case

The former Celsius CEO was arrested on July 13 and faces criminal and civil charges stemming from his involvement in the now-defunct platform.

A federal judge has ordered that certain bank accounts and property connected to former Celsius CEO Alex Mashinsky be frozen following a motion from the United States Justice Department.

According to a Sept. 5 filing in U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York, a judge signed off on a request to unseal a restraining order related to Mashinsky’s assets. The Justice Department can freeze accounts at Goldman Sachs and Merrill Lynch under the names of holding companies as well as accounts at First Republic Securities, SoFi Bank and SoFi Securities under Mashinsky’s name.

Mashinsky’s property in Austin, Texas — which he purchased with his wife, Kristine, in 2021 — was also included in the order. The house had been listed for sale for more than a year, around the time Celsius filed for bankruptcy in July 2022.

Mashinsky, who co-founded the crypto lending platform Celsius in 2017, stepped down as CEO in September 2022, saying at the time his role had become an “increasing distraction” amid users facing “difficult financial circumstances.” The firm had already been a target by officials at the state and federal level for allegedly offering unregistered securities. 

Related: What criminal charges for Celsius ex-CEO mean for crypto industry

In July, U.S. authorities arrested Mashinsky, alleging the former CEO misled Celsius investors and defrauded users out of billions of dollars. He pleaded not guilty to all charges and was released on $40-million bail, subject to restrictions including electronic monitoring and not withdrawing, transferring or receiving more than $10,000 without prior approval.

The U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission and Securities and Exchange Commission both filed civil cases against Mashinsky in July, announcing settlements with Celsius amid the former CEO’s criminal and civil charges. The Federal Trade Commission also issued $4.7 billion in fines to Celsius for allegedly “duping” users, but suspended the judgement in order for the platform to use the assets as part of its bankruptcy proceedings.

Magazine: Tiffany Fong flames Celsius, FTX and NY Post: Hall of Flame

US Treasury under Trump could take a different approach to Tornado Cash

Coinbase launches crypto lending platform for US institutions

Coinbase’s new institutional lending service has the same operating entity as Coinbase Borrow, which halted issuance of new loans in May.

Cryptocurrency exchange Coinbase has rolled out a crypto lending service for institutional investors in the United States, reportedly aiming to capitalize on massive failures in the crypto lending market.

Coinbase has quietly launched an institutional-grade crypto lending platform, Coinbase Prime, to U.S. investors, according to a Bloomberg report on Sept. 5. Coinbase Prime is a full-service prime brokerage platform that lets institutions execute trades and custody assets.

“With this service, institutions can choose to lend digital assets to Coinbase under standardized terms in a product that qualifies for a Regulation D exemption,” the firm reportedly said in the statement.

According to a filing with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, Coinbase customers have already invested $57 million in the lending program since the date of the first sale that occurred on Aug. 28. The offering had attracted five investors as of Sept. 1.

Data from a SEC filing by Coinbase Credit. Source: Coinbase SEC Filings

Coinbase did not immediately respond to Cointelegraph’s request for comment.

The new crypto lending product by Coinbase follows the halt of new loans issuance on Coinbase Borrow in May 2023. The program is designed to allow users to receive up to $1 million through a Bitcoin (BTC) collateral. The new institutional program is operated through Coinbase Credit, the same entity that manages Coinbase Borrow.

Related: SEC vs. Coinbase: New lawyer Patrick Kennedy joins fight

The news comes months after the U.S. SEC charged Coinbase with alleged offering and sale of unregistered securities in connection with its crypto starking services, which allow users to earn yields on giving their crypto to the platform. The exchange opposed the SEC’s allegations, arguing that it strongly disagrees with any allegations that its staking services were securities.

Coinbase eventually had to pause its staking program in four states, including California, New Jersey, South Carolina, and Wisconsin, while the proceedings were going forward.

The crypto lending industry was hit with a massive crisis last year, with major companies like BlockFi, Celsius and Genesis Global going bankrupt amid lack of liquidity caused by the bear market of 2022. Some crypto enthusiasts said that the crypto lending sector must learn lessons from the collapses and solve issues related to short-term assets and short-term liabilities.

Magazine: Magazine: How to protect your crypto in a volatile market — Bitcoin OGs and experts weigh in

US Treasury under Trump could take a different approach to Tornado Cash

Computer science experts say US should create new fed agency for AI: Survey

According to the 215 computer science professors surveyed, AI might not be as big of a displacer as the C-suite claims.

A plurality of experts believe the United States should create a new federal agency dedicated to artificial intelligence governance, according to a survey conducted by Axios, Generation Lab, and Syracuse University.

The survey polled 215 computer science professors across 65 of the most prestigious universities in the U.S. on topics related to AI.

According to the data, when asked “What is the best entity to regulate AI,” the majority of respondents answered either “new “Department of AI” government agency” (37%) or “global organization or treaty” (22%).

Only 16% answered “congress,” just two percent higher than the number of respondents who chose “irrelevant: AI cannot be regulated.” The final 10% of respondents split their answers between “the White House” (4%), “the private sector” (3%), and “none: AI should not be regulated” (3%).

Image source: Axios-Generation Lab-Syracuse University AI Experts Survey

The survey also contained questions about how the AI sector will affect the future of employment. The majority of respondents indicated that they would advise a young person to pursue a career in AI, engineering, and data science.

At the other end of the spectrum, 31% of the professors polled said they’d advise against seeking a career in media and 19% said the same about the arts when asked which fields young people should avoid. “None of the above'' was the most common response with 42%.

Related: Crypto is in ‘arms race’ against AI-powered scams: Quantstamp co-founder

When asked if the respondents think there’s “a threshold in the evolution of AI after which humans cannot take back control,” the answers were split between “no, probably not” (41%), “yes, probably” (35%), “no, definitely not” (19%), and “yes, definitely (6%).

The overall sentiment of the experts seemed in juxtaposition with the general public and business leaders. Where the latter tends to poll bombastically about the potential for AI technology to rapidly change the economic and employment landscape in the near future, 73% of the professors said they believed that AI will be capable of performing less than 20% of tasks that humans do today at or above human-level.

US Treasury under Trump could take a different approach to Tornado Cash