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DAO Maker hack victims still await reimbursement 3 years later

Investors say they lost thousands of dollars from the 2021 hack and never received a portion of the funds they were promised as compensation.

The DAO Maker crypto fundraising platform, not to be confused with the MakerDAO stablecoin protocol, is attempting to raise hundreds of thousands of dollars to fund new Web3 projects in 2024. However, victims of its August 2021 hack say the project never reimbursed them for the losses they suffered in the attack, even though its development team promised to make all victims whole again. 

Victims also claim that DAO Maker is liable for these losses, as the hack was allegedly the result of a private key compromise suffered due to its developers’ negligence.

DAO Maker was first exploited in August 2021, when approximately $7 million of users’ funds were stolen. The development team later acknowledged that the exploit had occurred because of a private key hack. At the time, it agreed to partially compensate investors with an immediate airdrop of 500 USD Coin (USDC) per person. The remaining compensation was to be paid through an IOU token called “USDR.” This token would become redeemable for the protocol’s native coin, DAO, at prevailing prices within one year.

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Real Estate-Backed US Dollar Stablecoin Built on Polygon Loses 47% of Its Value After Suffering Serious Depeg

Real Estate-Backed US Dollar Stablecoin Built on Polygon Loses 47% of Its Value After Suffering Serious Depeg

A stablecoin built on layer-2 scaling solution Polygon (MATIC) and backed by real estate assets has lost nearly half of its value after depegging from the US dollar (USD). In a lengthy message on the social media platform X, Tangible, the decentralized autonomous organization (DAO) behind Real USD (USDR), says that the crypto asset has […]

The post Real Estate-Backed US Dollar Stablecoin Built on Polygon Loses 47% of Its Value After Suffering Serious Depeg appeared first on The Daily Hodl.

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Trader swaps 131k stablecoins for $0 during USDR depeg

An attempt to withdraw USDR stablecoins amid a liquidity crunch appears to have gone horribly wrong.

During yesterday's real-estate-backed U.S. dollar stablecoin Real USD (USDR) crisis, a trader appears to have swapped 131,350 USDR for 0 USD Coin (USDC), resulting in a complete loss on investment.

According to the October 12 report by blockchain analytics firm Lookonchain, the swap occurred on the BNB Chain through decentralized exchange OpenOcean, at a time when USDR depegged from par value by nearly 50% due to a liquidity crunch. A maximal extractable value (MEV) bot subsequently picked up the discrepancy, netting a total of $107,002 in profits through an arbitrage trade. 

During periods of poor liquidity, slippage on DEXs can reach as high as 100%. In September 2022, Cointelegraph reported that a trader attempted to sell $1.8 million in Compound USD (cUSDC) through Uniswap DEX V2 and only got $500 worth of assets in return. An MEV, too, in this incident, performed an arbitrage trade before its over $1 million in profits were hacked just hours later. 

On October 11, USDR depegged after users requested over 10 million stablecoins in redemptions. Despite being 100% backed, less than 15% of its then $45 million in assets were backed by liquid project tokens TNGBL, with the remaining backed by illiquid tokenized real-estate assets.

As narrated by analyst Tom Wan, the tokenized assets were minted on the ERC-721 standard, which could not be fractionalized to create liquidity for investor redemptions. In addition, the underlying homes could not be immediately sold to meet investors' withdrawal requests. Altogether, the Real USD Treasury could not meet the redemptions, leading to a collapse in investors' confidence.

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Hong Kong invites global opinions on web3 and virtual assets future

USDR stablecoin depegs to $0.53, but team vows to provide solutions

Real-estate-backed stablecoin USDR fell to $0.53 per coin on Oct. 11, but the team said it was merely a liquidity issue and that real estate holdings and digital assets will be used to support redemptions.

Real estate-backed stablecoin USDR lost its peg to the U.S. dollar after a rush of redemptions caused a draining of liquid assets such as Dai (DAI) from its treasury, its project team has revealed. 

USDR — backed by a mixture of cryptocurrencies and real-estate holdings — is issued by Tangible protocol, a decentralized finance project that seeks to tokenize housing and other real-world assets.

USDR is mostly traded on the Pearl decentralized exchange (DEX), which runs on Polygon.

In an Oct. 11 tweet, Tangible explained that over a short period of time, all of the liquid DAI from the USDR treasury was redeemed, leading to an accelerated drawdown in the market cap, adding:

"Combined with the lack of DAI for redemptions, panic selling ensued, causing a depeg."

USDR experienced a flood of selling at around 11:30 am UTC, driving its price as low as $0.5040 per coin. It recovered slightly, to around $0.53 shortly afterward.

USDR loses its peg on Pearl DEX. Source: DEXScreener

Despite the coin losing nearly 50% of its value, the project’s developers have vowed to provide “solutions” to the problem, saying it was merely a liquidity issue that has temporarily challenged redemptions.

“This is a liquidity issue,” they stated. “The real estate and digital assets backing $USDR still exist and will be used to support redemptions.”

Despite this loss to the treasury, the app’s official website stated on October 11 at 9:57 pm UTC that its assets are still worth more than the entire market cap of the coin.

USDR total backing vs. market cap. Source: Tangible.

14.74% of USDR’s collateral consists of Tangible (TNGBL) tokens, which are part of the coin’s native ecosystem. The team claims that the remaining 85.26% are collateralized by real-world housing and an “insurance fund.”

Related: Insurance, real estate: How asset tokenization is reshaping the status quo

Stablecoins are intended to always be worth $1 on the open market. But they sometimes lose their peg under extreme market conditions.

Circle’s USDC (USDC), the sixth-largest cryptocurrency by market cap as of October 11, fell to $0.885 per coin on March 11 when several banks in the U.S. went bankrupt, but it regained its peg on March 14. Terra’s UST lost its peg in May and never recovered. It is valued at $0.01 per coin as of October 11, according to data from Coinmarketcap.

Hong Kong invites global opinions on web3 and virtual assets future