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why is Bitcoin price falling

Ethereum and Litecoin make a move while Bitcoin price searches for firmer footing

Bitcoin price aims for support at $17,000, while LTC follows a pre-halving narrative and ETH looks somewhat bullish in its BTC pair.

Crypto price action has been rough over the past few months, but a few green shoots are finally beginning to emerge.

While Bitcoin (BTC) remains in a downtrend, its price has recently found support at the $17,000 level, and ping-pong price action in the $16,700–$17,300 range appears to be allowing traders to pursue some interesting setups in a few altcoins.

Let’s take a quick peek at some enticing patterns showing up on the weekly time frame.

Time for Litecoin’s halving hopium?

LTC/USDT 1-day chart. Source: TradingView

As a fork of Bitcoin, Litecoin (LTC) tends to turn bullish several months before its reward halving takes place, as was the case in 2015 and 2019.

Litecoin’s next reward halving is 237 days away, and it appears that the altcoin is undergoing a little pre-halving hype. Since Nov. 6, LTC has gained 58.6%, and it is starting to mirror the triple price action that occurred in previous halvings.

The Guppy Multiple Moving Averages (GMMA) indicator on the daily time frame has also turned green — something that rarely happens.

From a technical analysis point of view, LTC maintains a trend of higher lows, consolidation and bull flag breakouts, which are then followed by further consolidation.

If LTC maintains its current market structure and continues to ride along the 20-day moving average, its price could see a pre-halving run up to the $100–$125 area.

Ether plots its own course

The ETH/BTC weekly timeframe shows some notable developments. Depending on how one sees it, there could be a nice inverse head and shoulders forming.

ETH/BTC 1-day chart. Source: TradingView

One could also argue that the ETH/BTC weekly is flashing a massive cup-and-handle pattern.

ETH/BTC weekly chart. Source: TradingView

Like Litecoin, the GMMA indicator in the ETH/BTC weekly pair has been bright green since Aug. 8, which is nearly four months.

ETH/BTC weekly chart. Source: TradingView

Ether’s price action in its U.S. dollar and BTC pair raise eyebrows, especially given the state of the broader market.

Despite this short-term bullish outlook, ETH’s price could be affected by red flags such as Ethereum blockchain censorship, U.S. Office of Foreign Assets Control compliance, ETH’s performance in its supposedly deflationary post-Merge environment, and concerns over the possibility of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and Commodity Futures Trading Commission changing their perspective on Ether being a commodity.

On-chain data tells an interesting tale

Looking at on-chain data provides a bit of color. Data from Glassnode shows that since Nov. 7, Ethereum addresses with balances greater than 32 ETH, 1,000 ETH and 10,000 ETH have been on an uptrend.

ETH address balances. Source: glassnode

While the rebound is small, it’s important to keep an eye on growth metrics like new Ethereum addresses, daily active users, increases in a variety of balance cohorts and the percentage of holders in profit because they could eventually mark a change in trend and sentiment.

Contrasting these metrics against trading volumes, price and other technical analysis indicators can help investors attain a more comprehensive view of whether opening a position in ETH is a good idea.

ETH’s MVRV Z-Score is also flashing a few signals. Similar to Bitcoin on-chain analysis, the MVRV Z-Score examines the current market capitalization of the asset versus the price at which investors purchased it.

The metric can suggest when an asset is overvalued or undervalued relative to its fair value, and it tends to signal market tops when the market cap is significantly higher than the realized cap.

According to the three-year MVRV Z-Score chart below, the Z-Score is back in the green zone.

ETH MVRV Z-Score. Source: glassnode

Related: Approach with caution: US banking regulator’s crypto warning

Considering the uncertainty in the market, worries related to stringent crypto regulation, and the unresolved threats of insolvency, bankruptcy and contagion from the FTX debacle, it’s difficult to determine whether it’s time to go long on ETH.

Risk-averse traders looking to pull the trigger might consider going spot long and short through futures. That way, if one is long-term bullish on ETH, they can build a position while also hedging against short-term downside.

This newsletter was written by Big Smokey, the author of The Humble Pontificator Substack and resident newsletter author at Cointelegraph. Each Friday, Big Smokey writes market insights, trending how-tos, analyses and early-bird research on potential emerging trends within the crypto market.

The views, thoughts and opinions expressed here are the authors’ alone and do not necessarily reflect or represent the views and opinions of Cointelegraph.

This article does not contain investment advice or recommendations. Every investment and trading move involves risk, and readers should conduct their own research when making a decision.

Tron is building a gas-free stablecoin solution for Tron, Ethereum chains

Bitcoin on-chain data flashes early signs of the BTC bottom being in

BTC bulls aim to confirm $20,000 as support as fresh on-chain data begins to signal that the bottom might be in.

While Bitcoin (BTC) price support may be psychological for some traders, the statistics behind BTC remaining over $20,000 for a week are strong indicators of price support or in other words, a new bear market floor. Multiple Bitcoin data points might be able to establish a $20,000 support level. 

Last week Bitcoin reached a high of $20,961. However, it never sustained its upward momentum as the rally fizzled out, failing to break $21,000 support. As a result of the rally as well as the rejection, Glassnode, in the most recent report, analyzes if Bitcoin is hammering out a bear market floor.

Realized price distribution

Bitcoin’s realized price charts the average cost buyers paid for their BTC holdings. If the price of Bitcoin goes below a user’s realized price, they are technically experiencing an unrealized loss. For visual effect, the UTXO Realized Price Distribution shows the percentage of supply distributed across the acquisition price.

The 2019 bear market shows that 30% of BTC’s total supply was concentrated within the realized price range. In April 2019, the price broke out above the realized price, signaling the start of a new bull market.

Bitcoin UTXO realized price distribution in April 2019. Source: Glassnode

Looking at the current market and applying the same methodology, Bitcoin’s realized price is concentrating 20% of supply between $17,000 and $22,000. While this suggests that more redistribution may need to occur, the consolidation is significant and highlights a resilient holder base.

Bitcoin UTXO realized price distribution in October 2022. Source: Glassnode

How long until the breakout?

Bitcoin’s valuation model may indicate how long until a breakout like in April 2019. Based on historical data, prior cycles have witnessed the realized price range lasting between 5.5 and 10 months. In the current cycle, Bitcoin has only been within range for ~3 months, meaning the next breakout may only happen after more months of sideways trading.

Historic Bitcoin valuation model with realized price ranges. Source: Glassnode

Related: BTC price sees ‘double top’ before FOMC

Long term holders are still in profit

Utilizing the realized price distribution in terms of long term holders versus short term holders may also provide insight. Currently, long term holders are the majority of the supply in profit meaning they have less stress to sell and if they did, they are in profit. The total amount of supply in profit is 56% whereas for long term holders, it is at 60%.

Total supply in profit and long term holder supply in profit. Source: Glassnode

While previous market cycles have lasted longer than the current cycle, signs are positive for a repeat breakout. And with long term holders being an overwhelming majority of the supply in profit, sell pressure may be minimized in the event of upcoming sell-off events.

The views and opinions expressed here are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of Cointelegraph.com. Every investment and trading move involves risk, you should conduct your own research when making a decision.

Tron is building a gas-free stablecoin solution for Tron, Ethereum chains

Bitcoin price broke out this week, but has the trend changed?

BTC’s price attempted to break out of range before retesting underlying support. Is a trend change at hand, or will the price continue to consolidate?

Welcome readers, and thanks for subscribing! The Altcoin Roundup newsletter is now authored by Cointelegraph’s resident newsletter writer Big Smokey. In the next few weeks, this newsletter will be renamed Crypto Market Musings, a weekly newsletter that provides ahead-of-the-curve analysis and tracks emerging trends in the crypto market. 

The publication date of the newsletter will remain the same, and the content will still place a heavy emphasis on the technical and fundamental analysis of cryptocurrencies from a more macro perspective in order to identify key shifts in investor sentiment and market structure. We hope you enjoy it!

Time to go long?

This week, Bitcoin’s (BTC) price has perked up, with a surge to $21,000 on Oct. 26. This led a handful of traders to proclaim that the bottom might be in or that BTC is entering the next phase of some technical structure like Wyckoff, a range break or some sort of support resistance flip.

Prior to getting all bullish and opening 10x longs, let’s dial back to a previous analysis to see if anything in Bitcoin’s market structure has changed and whether the recent spat of bullish momentum is indicative of a wider trend change.

When the last update was published on Sept. 30, Bitcoin was around $19,600, which is still within the bounds of the last 136 days of price action. At the time, I had identified bullish divergences on the weekly relative strength index (RSI) and moving average confluence divergence (MACD). There were also a handful of potential “bottoming” signals coming from multiple on-chain indicators, which were at multi-year lows.

Let’s take a look at how things are looking now.

The Bollinger Bands are tight

The Bollinger Bands on the daily time frame remains constricted, and this week’s surge to $21,000 was the expansion or spike in volatility that most traders have been expecting. As is par for the course, after breaking out from the upper arm, the price has retraced to test the mid-line/mid-band (20MA) as support.

Despite the strength of the move, the price remains capped below the 200-MA (black line), and it is unclear at this moment if the 20-MA will now serve as support for Bitcoin’s price.

BTC/USD daily chart with Bollinger Bands. Source: TradingView

After bouncing off a near-all-time low at 25.7, the weekly RSI continues to trend upward and the bullish divergence identified in the previous analysis remains in play. A similar trend is also being held by BTC’s weekly MACD.

In the same chart, we can see that the most recent weekly candle is en route to creating a weekly higher high. If the candle closes above the range high of the previous five weeks and the price sees continuation over the coming weeks with a daily or weekly close above $22,800, this could be the makings of a trend reversal.

BTC/USD weekly chart. Source: TradingView

On the daily timeframe, BTC’s Guppy multiple moving averages (GMMA or Super Guppy) indicator is eyebrow-raising. There is compression of the short-term moving averages, and they are converging with the long-term moving averages, which typically indicates an impending directional move or, in some instances, a macro trend reversal in the making.

BTC/USD daily chart. Source: TradingView

For the past few weeks, Bitcoin’s “record-low volatility” has been the talk of the town and when using the Bollinger Bands, the GMMA and BVOL, the tightening price range does hint at expansion, but to what direction remains a mystery.

Bitcoin has been trading in the $18,600–$24,500 range for 36 days and from the perspective of technical analysis, the price remains near the middle of that range. The move to $21,000 did not set a significant daily higher high nor escape from the current range, which essentially is a sideways chop.

The price is holding above the 20-day moving average for now, but we have yet to see the 20-MA cross above the 50-MA, and the majority of the Oct. 26 rally has retraced back to the low $20,000 level.

BTC/USD daily chart. Source: TradingView

A more convincing development would involve Bitcoin breaking out of the current range block to test the 200-MA at $24,800 and eventually making some attempt to flip the moving average to support.

A further extension to the $29,000–$35,000 range would inspire confidence from bulls looking for a clearer sign of a trend reversal. Until that happens, the current price action is simply more consolidation that is pinned by resistance extending all the way to $24,800.

Related: Why is the crypto market up today?

Bitcoin on-chain data says to accumulate

Like BTC’s spot price, the MVRV Z-Score has also bounced around in the -0.194 to -0.023 zone for the past three months. The on-chain metric reflects a ratio of BTC’s market capitalization against its realized capitalization (the amount people paid for BTC compared to its value today).

Bitcoin 3-month MVRV Z-Score. Source: Glassnode

In short, if Bitcoin’s market value is measurably higher than its realized value, the metric enters the red area, indicating a possible market top. When the metric enters the green zone, it signals that Bitcoin’s current value is below its realized price and that the market could be nearing a bottom.

Bitcoin MVRV Z-Score. Source: Glassnode

According to the MVRV Z-Score chart, when compared against Bitcoin’s price, the current -0.06 MVRV Z-Score is in the same range as previous multiyear lows and cycle bottoms.

Reserve Risk

Bitcoin’s Reserve Risk metric displays how “confident” investors are contrasted against the market price of BTC.

When investor confidence is high, but BTC’s price is low, the risk-to-reward or Bitcoin attractiveness versus the risk of buying and holding BTC enters the green area.

During times when investor confidence is low, but the price is high, Reserve Risk moves into the red area. Historical data suggests that building a Bitcoin position when Reserve Risk enters the green zone has been a good time to establish a position.

Bitcoin 6-month Reserve Risk. Source: Glassnode

Currently, we can see that over the past six months, the metric has been carving out what investors might describe as a bottom. At the time of writing, reserve risk is rising toward 0.0009, and typically, crossing the 0.001 threshold into the green zone has marked the start of a recovery.

Bitcoin Reserve Risk. Source: Glassnode

Looking forward

Multiple data points appear to suggest that Bitcoin’s price is undervalued and still in the process of carving out a bottom, but none confirms that the actual market bottom is in.

This week, and in previous months, multiple Bitcoin mining businesses have publicly announced the need to restructure debt, the possibility of missed debt payments, and some have even hinted at potential bankruptcy.

Most publicly listed miners have been selling the majority of their mined BTC since June, and the recent headlines concerning Compute North and Core Scientific hint that Bitcoin’s price is still at risk due to solvency issues among industrial miners.

Data from Glassnode shows the aggregate size of miner balances hovering around 78,400 BTC being “held by miners we have labelled (accounting for 96% of current hashrate).”

According to Glassnode, in the event of “income stress,” it is possible that miners will be forced to liquidate tranches of these reserves in the open market, and the knock-on effect on Bitcoin’s price could be the next catalyst of a sell-off to new yearly lows.

This newsletter was written by Big Smokey, the author of The Humble Pontificator Substack and resident newsletter author at Cointelegraph. Each Friday, Big Smokey will write market insights, trending how-tos, analyses and early-bird research on potential emerging trends within the crypto market.

The views and opinions expressed here are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of Cointelegraph.com. Every investment and trading move involves risk, you should conduct your own research when making a decision.

Tron is building a gas-free stablecoin solution for Tron, Ethereum chains

Sharp Bitcoin price move expected as volatility hangs at record lows and sellers are ‘exhausted’

Bitcoin price has been range-bound for 126 days, but analysts say an explosive move is imminent.

Bitcoin’s (BTC) lack of volatility has been the dominant discussion point among traders for the past two weeks and the current sideways trading within the $18,000 to $25,000 range has been in effect for 126 days. A majority of traders agree that a significant price move is imminent, but exactly what are they basing this thesis on? 

Let’s take a look at three data points that predict a spike in Bitcoin volatility.

Muted volatility and seller exhaustion

According to Glassnode research, the “Bitcoin market is primed for volatility,” with on- and off-chain data flashing multiple signals. The researchers note that 1-week realized volatility has fallen to 28%, a level that is typically followed by a sharp price move.

Bitcoin 1-week realized volatility. Source: glassnode

Exploration of Bitcoin’s aSOPR, a metric which “measures an average realized profit/loss multiple for spent coins on any given day” shows:

“A large divergence is currently forming between price action, and the aSOPR metric. As prices trade sideways or decline, the magnitude of losses that being locked in are diminishing, indicating an exhaustion of sellers within the current price range.”
Bitcoin adjusted SOPR. Source: glassnode

In addition to the divergence between the price and the adjusted SOPR, short-term Bitcoin holders are approaching their breakeven level as the short-term holder SOPR approaches 1.0.

This is significant because a reading of 1.0 during a bear market has historically functioned as a level of resistance and there is a tendency for traders to exit their positions near breakeven.

If the aSPOR were to crest above 1.0 and turn the level to support, it could be an early sign of a fledgling trend change within the market.

Bitcoin short term holder SOPR. Source: glassnode

Trading indicators are also at pivot points

Multiple technical analysis indicators are also flashing a signal that a strong directional move is in the cards, a point noted by independent market analyst Big Smokey.

According to the analyst:

Crypto research firm Delphi Digital recently issued a similar perspective, citing “compression” within the Guppy Multiple Moving Average as a sign of “shorter-term momentum and the potential for a rally as this cohort attempts to flip the longer-term moving averages.”

On Oct. 10, Delphi Digital researchers referenced the Bollinger Band Width Percentile (BBWP) metric and suggested the possibility of “a big move brewing for BTC.” The researchers explained that “historically, BBWP readings above 90 or below 5 have marked major swing points.”

BTC price and Bollinger Band Width Percentile. Source: Delphi Digital

Related: Bitcoin mirrors 2020 pre-breakout, but analysts at odds whether this time is different

The state of Bitcoin derivatives

Crypto derivatives markets are also flashing multiple signals. Bitcoin futures open interest has reached an all-time high of 633,000 contracts, while trading volumes have plummeted to a multi-year low of $24 billion daily. Glassnode notes that these levels were “last seen in December 2020, before the bull cycle had broken through the 2017 cycle $20K ATH.”

Bitcoin futures open interest. Source: glassnode

As one would expect during a bear cycle, liquidity, or the amount of money flowing in and out of the market, has declined, re-enforcing the reason for believing that an eventual spike in volatility could result in a sharp price move.

While derivatives metrics like futures open interest, long liquidations and coin margined futures open interest are breaking multi-year records, it’s important to note that neither provide absolute certainty on market directionality. It’s difficult to determine whether a majority of market participants are positioned long or short and most analysts will suggest that the surge in open interest is reflective of hedging strategies that are in play.

One thing that is certain is that on-chain data, derivatives data and basic technical analysis indicators all point toward an impending explosive move in Bitcoin price.

Bitcoin’s current prolonged period of low volatility is somewhat unusual, but reviewing the data presented by glassnode and Delphi Digital could provide valuable insight on what to expect when certain on-chain metrics hit specific thresholds and this should give investors some ideas on how to position.

The views and opinions expressed here are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of Cointelegraph.com. Every investment and trading move involves risk, you should conduct your own research when making a decision.

Tron is building a gas-free stablecoin solution for Tron, Ethereum chains

Bitcoin prepares for CPI showdown as BTC price dips below $19K cost basis

BTC price performance declines in line with U.S. equities ahead of classic volatility engendered by CPI data.

Bitcoin (BTC) followed analysts’ predictions with sideways action continuing near $19,000 at the Oct. 11 Wall Street open.

BTC/USD 1-hour candle chart (Bitstamp). Source: TradingView

Bitcoin price follows stocks downhill

Data from Cointelegraph Markets Pro and TradingView followed BTC/USD as the pair sat at important support ahead of fresh macro triggers.

Brief dips below the $19,000 mark the day prior had been short lived, with sellers subsequently returning in an attempt to effect a deeper downtrend.

The largest cryptocurrency thus looked to be waiting for external catalysts to determine the price trajectory, these due to begin in earnest from Oct. 12 with the United States releasing economic performance figures.

Oct. 13 remained the key date, however, with the Consumer Price Index (CPI) print for September due.

“As expected, with little to no crypto narrative to follow, crypto has been driven purely by macro forces,” trading platform QCP Capital wrote in its latest market update to Telegram channel subscribers on the day.

“In that regard, all eyes are on the Fed and by extension on CPI print this Thursday, where uncertainty remains high.”

QCP added that the crypto market correlation to traditional risk assets had reached new all-time highs, while against the U.S. dollar, the inverse correlation was also higher than ever before.

The U.S. dollar index (DXY) continued reclaiming lost ground on the day, eyeing $113.30, while in the first hour’s trading, the S&P 500 and Nasdaq Composite Index were down 1.2% and 1.6%, respectively.

U.S. dollar index (DXY) 1-day candle chart. Source: TradingView

“Ultimately, as the liquidity tap is tightened fully, core CPI remains sticky above target, and geopolitical risks start to weight in more, Q4 will definitely be more challenging,” QCP concluded about the broader outlook.

"Final bottoming out phase" for BTC

Outside short-term price action, the debate over how and when Bitcoin would put in a macro bottom continued.

Related: Biggest mining difficulty spike in 14 months — 5 things to know in Bitcoin this week

This time, it was popular trader and analyst Rekt Capital looking to past halving cycles to determine the timing.

As Cointelegraph reported earlier, current perspectives include the belief that June’s $17,600 reversal marked the macro price floor.

BTC/USD annotated chart. Source: Rekt Capital/ Twitter

“According the Three Macro Triangles, BTC is now in the Final Bottoming Out phase in an effort to form a generational Bear Market bottom,” Rekt Capital commented alongside a comparative chart.

A bottom in Q4 would be chronologically right on schedule, with the prior cycle floor coming in December 2018.

On the way down, meanwhile, analysis is eyeing significant support at Bitcoin’s investor cost basis at $19,000, along with whales’ cost basis at $15,800.

The views and opinions expressed here are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of Cointelegraph.com. Every investment and trading move involves risk, you should conduct your own research when making a decision.

Tron is building a gas-free stablecoin solution for Tron, Ethereum chains