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why is Ethereum price down

Ethereum eyes 40% gains as ETH price fractal approaches final phase

ETH price could rise 40% from its bullish fractal pattern despite Ether’s sideways consolidation over the past week. 

Since dropping under $2,450 on Oct. 2, Ether (ETH) price has consolidated between a narrow gap of $100 over the past nine days. While Bitcoin has exhibited market volatility, Ether’s weekly returns represent a mere 1% decline.

On the weekly chart, Ethereum has also maintained a bullish position by holding above the 200-day EMA trendline.

ETH/USD on the weekly chart. Source: TradingView

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Bitcoin and Ethereum correct as Bitzlato take down, tech layoffs and economic worries dominate headlines

U.S. regulators’ announcement of enforcement action against Bitzlato, a softening stock market and a fresh wave of layoffs in big tech companies resulted in an abrupt correction in the crypto market.

Bitcoin (BTC) price and the wider crypto market corrected as news of coordinated “international cryptocurrency enforcement action” stirred up uncertainty among traders. 

Given the number of black swan events and the proliferation of crypto-oriented scams in 2022, most investors expect United States and global regulators to eventually lay down a strong hammer on centalized exchanges and other businesses connected with the crypto sector.

Crypto market daily price action. Source: Coin360

At the time of writing, BTC price had dipped to an intraday low at $20,400, and Ether (ETH) gave back its daily gains to trade as low as $1,500.

As shown by the charts below, the revelation that Bitzlato had been shuttered and its founder arrested was a lighter blow than expected by the market and the daily candles reflect a bit of indecision as traders decide whether to re-enter the market.

BTC/USDT and ETH/USDT 4-hour chart. Source: TradingView

Additional pressure on crypto assets could also be coming from a dim outlook of the U.S. and global economy in 2023 being issued by banks attending Davos and the escalating trend of big tech companies laying off staff.

Recent headlines from Cointelegraph and CNBC detail Microsoft, Amazon, and financial technology companies laying off more than 60,000 employees in the last year, and on Jan. 18, Microsoft announced another wave of layoffs to the tune of 10,000 employees.

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Why is Ethereum (ETH) price down today?

Ethereum price is down today and a growing list of challenges could continue to weigh on ETH price for the foreseeable future.

Ether (ETH) price is down on Dec. 16 and the pre-FOMC rally to $1,350 was obliterated after Federal Reserve chair Jerome Powell issued hawkish statements following a 0.50% hike in interest rates.

The Ether sell-off follows a market-wide decline that has sent Ethereum network fees plummeting by 39.90% in the past 30-days.

Daily Ethereum network fees and daily active users. Source: TokenTerminal

The total value locked in Ethereum-based smart contracts also decreased by decentralized finance by 4.49% in 24-hours.

Following the FTX exchange scandal, regulators are attempting to fast-track new regulations on the cryptocurrency sector.

Total USD value locked on the Ethereum network. Source: DefiLlama

While some analysts believe Ethereum still possesses multiple bullish catalysts that warrant investing in the asset, on-chain data paints a grim picture of its short-term price prospects.

Here are three reasons why Ether price is down today.

Ethereum turns inflationary as total revenue falls

Ether price fell as daily fees on the Ethereum network plummeted to $2.9 million, down from pre-FTX levels of $12.8 million on June 13. In addition to the decreasing fees, the network registered lower daily active users (DAUs) from a July 26 peak at 961,196 users to only 367,000 DAUs on Dec. 16.

Post-Ethereum merge tokenomics were designed to help Ether become deflationary. However, with gas fees declining and reduced DAUs, Ethereum has turned inflationary by 0.073% in the past 30-days and added over 7,100 Ether. According to ultra sound money, since the merge, Ethereum’s network is inflationary by over 1,192 Ether.

Ethereum supply. Source: ultra sound money

A decline in DeFi use aligns with Ether’s price action

The total value locked metric is a common way to examine the health and sentiment of a Proof of stake (PoS) blockchain like Ethereum. Ethereum’s TVL reached a yearly high at $83.9 billion on March 31, but since that point, it has shed nearly $60 billion. As of Dec. 15, the network’s TVL stands at $23.46 billion.

The top 10 Ethereum protocols by market cap faced headwinds, with all seeing a drop in TVL and fees over a 7-day period. Notably, MakerDao and Uniswap (UNI) saw 5.82% and 3.49% respective declines in TVL.

Ethereum network DeFi protocols sorted by market cap. Source: DeFiLlama

Regulatory pressure continues to weigh on investor confidence

On August 9, the Invest in America Act (infrastructure bill) passed Congress and was signed by President Joe Biden. Members of the blockchain community blasted the bill for what they viewed to be harmful language. The legislation is set to take effect in January 2024.

If Ether is deemed a security in the United States, centralized exchanges (CEX) may be forced to delist the altcoin for US-based customers. The security classification could also negatively impact altcoins, DApps and decentralized exchanges (DEX) built on Ethereum. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has yet to decide if Ether passes the Howey test.

The announcement by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) which declared Ether a commodity also does not seem to be relieving any investor fears.

Investor expectations for 2023

Despite the looming Shanghai hard fork, which allows users to unstake Ether in March 2023, the Ether price is likely to remain under pressure.

While investors’ appetite for high-risk assets and their interest in DeFi could continue to diminish, factors like clarity on regulators' stance on cryptocurrencies and the eventual increase in Ethereum network-based protocols may prove to be a long-term catalyst for price growth.

The views, thoughts and opinions expressed here are the authors’ alone and do not necessarily reflect or represent the views and opinions of Cointelegraph.

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