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XRP ruling

SEC vs. Ripple: One year on since landmark ruling

While challenges remain, Ripple’s victory has set a precedent that could shape the future of the cryptocurrency industry for years to come.

July 13, 2023, saw a landmark ruling in the United States Securities and Exchange Commission’s (SEC) case against Ripple Labs. The ruling determined that the XRP token is not a security when sold on public exchanges. The decision had implications for the cryptocurrency market and the regulatory landscape in the US.

The ruling was a significant victory for the blockchain-based digital payment network and set a precedent for classifying cryptocurrencies. The SEC initially filed a lawsuit against Ripple in December 2020, alleging that the company had conducted an unregistered securities offering by selling XRP (XRP) tokens.

However, Ripple argued that XRP should be considered a currency rather than a security, and after a lengthy legal battle, the court partially sided with Ripple. However, the decision was not entirely in the industry’s favor because Ripple was found to have broken the securities laws when it offered XRP to hedge funds and other institutional buyers.

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SEC hints at potential appeal to XRP ruling from Ripple Labs lawsuit

According to court documents, the SEC stated that it is now “considering the various available avenues for further review” on the ruling which found XRP to not be a security.

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission has suggested that it may appeal a recent ruling on the Ripple Labs lawsuit, which deemed XRP to not be a security when sold to retail investors.

The SEC argues that the ruling goes against “fundamental securities laws principles” such as the Howey Test, which determines what falls under the category of an investment contract or not.

The SEC’s latest comments on the Ripple Labs lawsuit were made in a separate lawsuit against Terraform Labs and its founder Do Kwon, over allegedly “orchestrating a multi-billion dollar crypto asset securities fraud.”

As per the SEC’s July 21 response to a motion to dismiss from Terraform Labs — in which the potentially precedent-setting Ripple Labs ruling was referenced by the defendants — the SEC highlighted a host of issues it holds against the court’s recent decision on XRP.

“Contrary to Defendants’ assertions, much of the Ripple ruling supports the SEC’s claims in this case and rejects arguments Defendants have raised here. However, with respect to the Programmatic and other sales, the SEC respectfully avers that Ripple conflicts with and adds baseless requirements to Howey and its progeny,” the SEC stated, adding that:

“Respectfully, those portions of Ripple were wrongly decided, and this Court should not follow them. SEC staff is considering the various available avenues for further review and intends to recommend that the SEC seek such review.”

Related: XRP price searches for a fresh bullish catalyst to trigger a move above $1

The SEC’s statements come just a few days after SEC Chair Gary Gensler expressed his disappointment over the court deeming XRP to not be a security when sold to retail investors. 

“We are pleased that the court addressed […] that a token for institutional investors is a security […] disappointed in the other aspect about retail investors. We are still taking a look at that and considering it,” Gensler stated in a July 17 interview with Yahoo Finance.

On the same day, Gensler also appeared at the National Press Club to give a talk on artificial intelligence, and was questioned if the court rulings represented an urgent need to establish clear regulation for the industry.

Gensler however, failed to provide a specific answer to such.

Magazine: Crypto regulation — Does SEC Chair Gary Gensler have the final say?

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