Bitcoin vs BTC miner stocks: Bitfarms mining chief explains key differences

Direct BTC purchases and Bitcoin mining stock investments are two “fundamentally different” investment strategies to suit different people and interests, Ben Gagnon says.

Amid Bitcoin (BTC) mining stocks like Hut 8 Mining touching multi-month lows, a major industry executive has outlined key differences between BTC investment and investing in BTC-linked stocks.

Ben Gagnon, chief mining officer (CMO) at the major Bitcoin mining company Bitfarms, believes that direct BTC investment and exposure to BTC mining stocks are two “fundamentally different” investment strategies to suit different people and interests.

“A direct investment in Bitcoin is a simple, long-term investment suitable for the vast majority of people,” Gagnon said in an interview with Cointelegraph.

On the other hand, investing in publicly-traded BTC miners is a “much more sophisticated strategy,” the exec noted. “For sophisticated investors who are looking for liquid exposure to Bitcoin in their traditional stock portfolio, the publicly traded miners are one of the best ways to do that,” Gagnon said.

The CMO went on to say that the primary value of Bitcoin miners stems from the value of BTC they mine and generate as cash flow over time, adding:

“When Bitcoin goes up, the miners should go up more. When Bitcoin goes down, the miners should go down more.”

Gagnon’s remarks come amid some big BTC mining stocks recording a significantly bigger slump to compare with major cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ether (ETH).

Riot Blockchain, one of the world’s largest Bitcoin mining companies, has seen its stock drop 45% year to date, trading slightly above $12 during pre-market trading at the time of writing, according to data from TradingView. Another public crypto miner, Hut 8 Mining, plummeted more than 50% year to date. The Bitfarms’ stock tumbled around 41% over the same period.

In the meantime, the prices of Bitcoin and Ether decreased 15% and 20% respectively since Jan. 1, 2022, according to data from CoinGecko.

The same correlation of the Bitcoin price on BTC mining stocks worked in another direction last year as BTC was on the way to hit all-time highs above $68,000. Amid a massive crypto rally of 2021, Bitcoin mining stocks were massively outperforming the general crypto market. As previously reported by Cointelegraph, BTC mining stocks outstripped BTC by as much as 455% over a one-year period in March last year.

The value of Bitcoin is not the sole trigger affecting the value of Bitcoin mining stocks, according to the Bitfarms’ mining executive. Gagnon pointed out five major aspects to evaluate “any public miner,” including the amount of owned BTC, current mining volumes, the cost of mining, expansion investments and future mining plans.

“While each public Bitcoin miner has its own strategy and differentiators as a business they are all very similar,” Gagnon noted.

According to data from the crypto and blockchain analytics startup Arcane Research, Bitfarms is one of the world’s largest public Bitcoin miners, producing 363 BTC ($14.7 million) in March 2022. Apart from being a major BTC miner, Bitfarms also made its first ever Bitcoin purchase in January, buying 1,000 BTC ($40.4 million).

Related: Bitcoin miner Riot Blockchain files prospectus for $500M stock sale

Among other top BTC producers in March, Core Scientific reportedly generated the biggest amount of BTC, producing 1,143 BTC ($46.2 million). Riot Blockchain and Marathon Digital mined 511 BTC ($20.6 million) and 436 BTC (17.6 million) respectively.