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Voyager Digital was ‘no better than a house of cards’ — CFTC commissioner

CFTC Commissioner Kristin Johnson’s comments came after separate lawsuits from the CFTC and FTC were filed against Voyager and its former CEO Stephen Ehrlich.

A commissioner for the United States Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) has slammed Voyager Digital for its mistakes that eventually led to the loss of billions of dollars of customer funds.

In an Oct. 12 statement, Commissioner Kristin Johnson took aim at Voyager for misleading practices, ignoring warning signs, and “bare-bones due diligence,” which failed to protect customers.

“Because of Voyager’s failures, the company became no better than a house of cards.”

The commodities said Voyager turned a blind eye to what its subsidiary investment firms were doing with its own customer funds:

“It is astounding that Voyager failed to exert pressure on the firms where it invested its customers' assets."

“Instead of demanding that investment firms that received customer assets offer greater levels of transparency, Voyager shirked the long-established expectations for custodians and simply dispatched customer funds with little effort to preserve the same," she added.

Johnson’s comments came after the regulator, along with the Federal Trade Commission, filed parallel lawsuits against Voyager’s former CEO Stephen Ehrlich on Oct. 12.

The CFTC lawsuit alleges Ehrlich and Voyager conducted fraud and “registration failures” over its platform and its “unregistered commodity pool”.

The FTC, on the other hand, reached a proposed settlement with Voyager, banning the firm from offering, marketing, or promoting any product or service that could be used to deposit, exchange, invest, or withdraw any assets, according to an Oct. 12 statement.

Voyager and its affiliates agreed to a judgment of $1.65 billion, which will go toward repaying customers in the bankruptcy proceedings.

Meanwhile, a separate Oct. 12 statement from CFTC Commissioner Caroline Pham said the regulator will continue to pursue action against cryptocurrency firms that misuse customer funds:

“There is a significant difference between managing investor money for the purpose of trading derivatives, and taking deposits and providing loans to others. Without financing and consumer credit, our economy would grind to a halt.”

Related: CFTC issues $54M default judgment against trader in crypto fraud scheme

However, Pham thinks the CFTC may have stepped outside the bounds of its authority in interpreting what constitutes a commodity pool operator:

“Such an interpretation is an overreach beyond our statutory authority and would disrupt well-established legal and regulatory frameworks for lending to institutions and consumer finance.”

On Sept. 7, Pham called for the CFTC to establish a cryptocurrency regulatory pilot program which would address the risks retail investors face.

Voyager filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in July 2022 where it indicated that it may owe anywhere between $1 billion to $10 billion in assets to more than 100,000 creditors.

The cryptocurrency brokerage firm opened withdrawals for customers in June.

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CTFC cracks down on DeFi protocols Opyn, ZeroEx and Deridex

The commodities regulator handed out fines of $250,000, $200,000, and $100,000 respectively to the three firms in addition to cease and desist orders.

The United States Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) is taking regulatory action against three decentralized finance protocols for allegedly failing to register various derivatives trading offerings.

The U.S. commodities regulator announced that it issued orders against protocol Opyn, ZeroEx and Deridex in a Sept. 8 statement.

Deridex and Opyn were charged for failing to register as a swap execution facility or designated contract market and failing to register as a futures commission merchant. The two protocols also failed to comply with customer provisions set out in the Bank Secrecy Act, the CFTC said.

Related: CFTC commissioner calls for crypto regulatory pilot program

All three firms were also charged with illegally offering leveraged and margined retail commodity transactions in digital assets.

The CFTC's orders oblige Opyn, ZeroEx, and Deridex to pay penalties of $250,000, $200,000, and $100,000, respectively, and to cease and desist from violating the Commodity Exchange Act and the CFTC's regulations.

Magazine: Crypto regulation: Does SEC Chair Gary Gensler have the final say?

This is a developing story, and further information will be added as it becomes available.

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South African Regulator Explains Why It Has Been Targeting Global Crypto Exchanges

South African Regulator Explains Why It Has Been Targeting Global Crypto ExchangesBrandon Topham, the head of enforcement at South Africa’s financial sector regulator, has insisted that his organization has not issued warnings to some global exchanges because they deal in crypto. Rather, the warnings have been made because the exchanges are not registered to offer derivatives in the country. Exchanges Not Registered to Offer Derivative Products […]

FIT21 crypto bill passes US House: Here’s what could happen next

Derivatives are coming to Coinbase, following purchase of FairX

America’s largest crypto exchange announced it has acquired derivatives exchange FairX and plans to begin offering derivatives trading to US customers in the future.

Major U.S. crypto exchange Coinbase, the third largest in the world by 24 hour volume, intends to enter the derivatives trading markets, having acquired the FairX derivatives exchange.

FairX is a Designated Contract Market (DCM) derivatives exchange regulated by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC). Despite being relatively new to the market, having launched in May 2021, FairX has secured brokerage partnerships with industry leaders TD Ameritrade and E*Trade, along with 18 others.

Derivatives trading refers to the trading of various exotic products linked to the future value of  underlying assets, rather than trading the assets themselves.

In a Jan. 13 announcement, Coinbase explained plans to roll out crypto derivatives trading for its customers in the U.S. Coinbase stated, “We want to make the derivatives market more approachable for our millions of retail customers.”

A subsequent tweet from the exchange said that adding derivatives trading to its suite of products would ultimately benefit investors on its platform.

“The creation of a transparent derivatives market will unlock further participation in the crypto economy for retail and institutional investors alike.”

Crypto derivatives account for a lucrative $137 billion in 24 hour trading volume over the past day according to CoinGecko. This puts it far above the roughly $55 billion in spot trading volume across crypto exchanges in the same period.

Related: Coinbase announces 'nearly the entire company will shut down' for four weeklong breaks in 2022 to allow workers to recharge

Regarding the importance of creating and nurturing liquid derivatives markets, Coinbase said, “The development of a transparent derivatives market is a critical inflection point for any asset class.”

Top crypto derivatives exchanges include Binance, FTX, Bybit, and OKEx, all of which are also competitors with Coinbase on spot markets.

Coinbase launching regulated crypto derivatives markets would likely slingshot it immediately into the top exchanges in that category as it has 56 million active users, 8.8 million of whom make at least one trade per month according to BusinessofApps.

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Coinbase Files to Offer Cryptocurrency Futures and Derivatives Trading

Coinbase Files to Offer Cryptocurrency Futures and Derivatives TradingCryptocurrency exchange Coinbase has filed an application with the National Futures Association (NFA) to offer futures and derivatives trading on its platform. The exchange says its new offerings aim to “Further grow the cryptoeconomy.” Coinbase Registers to Offer Crypto Futures and Derivatives Trading Coinbase Global Inc. (Nasdaq: COIN) announced Wednesday via Twitter that it has […]

FIT21 crypto bill passes US House: Here’s what could happen next