1. Home
  2. derivatives

derivatives

Traders pin Ethereum’s route to new ATH to eventual Bitcoin ETF approval

ETH price is lagging behind BTC's recent gains, but data signals that traders are confident in the altcoin breaking through $4,000 in the short-term.

Ether (ETH) price is lagging Bitcoin's (BTC) price action by 13% in October, but is this relevant? To date, the altcoin has still outperformed BTC by 274% in 2021. However, traders tend to be short-sighted and some will question whether the Ethereum network can successfully migrate to proof of stake (PoS) validation and finally solve the high gas fees issue.

Bitcoin and Ether prices at Bitstamp. Source: TradingView

Moreover, the increasing competition from smart contract networks like Solana (SOL) and Avalanche (AVAX) have been worrying investors:

According to Cointelegraph, the recent speculation over the possible approval of a Bitcoin exchange-traded fund (ETF) raised traders' appetite for BTC. The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is expected to announce its decision on multiple ETF requests over the next couple of weeks. However, it remains a possibility that the regulator will postpone these dates.

Pro traders are unfazed by the recent price stagnation

To determine whether professional traders are leaning bearish, one should start by analyzing the futures premium — also known as the basis rate. This indicator measures the price gap between futures contract prices and the regular spot market.

Ether's quarterly futures are the preferred instruments of whales and arbitrage desks. These derivatives might seem complicated for retail traders due to their settlement date and price difference from spot markets, but their most significant advantage is the lack of a fluctuating funding rate.

Ether three-month futures basis rate. Source: Laevitas.ch

The three-month futures typically trade with a 5% to 15% annualized premium follows the stablecoin lending rate. By postponing settlement, sellers demand a higher price, and this causes the price difference.

As depicted above, Ether's failure to break the $3,600 resistance has not caused a shift in pro traders' sentiment because the basis rate remains at a healthy 13%. This shows that there is no excessive optimism at the moment.

Retail traders have been neutral for the past five weeks

Retail traders tend to opt for perpetual contracts (inverse swaps), where a fee is charged every eight hours to balance the leverage demand. To understand if some panic selling occurred, one must analyze the futures markets funding rate.

Ether perpetual futures 8-hour funding rate. Source: Bybt

In neutral markets, the funding rate tends to vary from 0% to 0.03% on the positive side. This fee is equivalent to 0.6% per week and indicates that longs are the ones paying it.

Since Sept. 7, there hasn't really been any indication of high leverage demand from either bulls or bears. This balanced situation reflects retail traders' lack of appetite for leverage long positions, but at the same time shows little panic selling or excessive fear.

Derivatives markets show that Ether investors are not worried about the recent underperformance versus Bitcoin. Furthermore, the lack of excessive long leverage after a 274% gain year-to-date should be positively portrayed.

By leaving some room for bullishness without compromising the derivatives market structure, Ether traders seem prepared for a rally above its all-time high, especially if a Bitcoin ETF is approved.

The views and opinions expressed here are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of Cointelegraph. Every investment and trading move involves risk. You should conduct your own research when making a decision.

Pump.fun halts livestreams indefinitely after community backlash

Bitcoin price is correcting, but what does futures data show?

BTC price rejected near $58,000 but derivatives data shows traders positioned in a neutral-to-bullish, leaving sufficient “room” for a new all-time high in 2021.

Bitcoin had been underperforming most altcoins for the past two months, but that trend reversed this week when (BTC's) 20% rally pushed its market capitalization to break the $1 trillion mark on Oct. 6. That shifted investors' attention back to the leading cryptocurrency, and altcoins are currently in the red for the day. 

The current positive momentum could be dangerous if Bitcoin traders become overconfident and abuse leverage to open long positions. To avoid this, traders need to carefully analyze derivatives markets to exclude this risk.

Top 14 coins weekly performance. Source: CoinMarketCap

Notice above how the altcoin market capitalization increased by 5.8% while Bitcoin posted a 20.8% gain in the same period. Sure enough, there were some outliers like Shiba Inu (SHIB) which rose by 200%, Fantom (FTM), which rallied 60%, and Klaytn (KLAY), which gained 36%. However, the aggregate market capitalization from altcoins did not accompany Bitcoin's performance.

Some well-known personalities, such as billionaire Wall Street investor Bill Miller recently expressed their optimism for Bitcoin while raising concerns on most altcoin projects. Miller explicitly mentioned the "big banks" getting involved and referred to "huge amounts" of venture capital money flowing into Bitcoin.

The recent Bitcoin frenzy seems driven by the macro-economic scenario. The United States increased its debt limit by $480 billion to pay off its obligations until early December. The inflationary pressure brought by unending stimulus packages and meager interest rates has been fueling the long rally in commodities.

For example, oil reached its highest level in seven years, and wheat futures recently hit a record high not seen since February 2013. Even the S&P Case-Shiller home price index has presented an annualized 23.3% gain.

To understand if Bitcoin traders got overly excited, traders should analyze Bitcoin's derivatives indicators like the futures markets premium and options skew.

The futures premium shows traders are slightly bullish

The basis rate measures the difference between longer-term futures contracts and the current spot market levels. This indicator is also frequently referred to as the futures premium.

Bitcoin 3-month futures annualized basis. Source: Laevitas.ch

A 5% to 15% annualized premium is expected in healthy markets, which is a situation known as contango. This price difference is caused by sellers demanding more money to withhold settlement longer.

The recent 20% Bitcoin price rally caused the indicator to reach the upper limit of this neutral zone, meaning investors are bullish but not yet overconfident. Whenever buyers demand excessive leverage, the basis rate can easily surpass 25%, as seen in mid-May.

To exclude externalities specific to the futures instrument, one should also analyze options markets.

Bitcoin options signal "neutral" sentiment

The 25% delta skew compares similar call (buy) and put (sell) options. This metric will turn positive whenever "fear" is prevalent because traders expect potential downside.

The opposite holds when option traders are bullish, causing the 25% delta skew indicator to shift to the negative area. Readings between negative 8% and positive 8% are usually deemed neutral.

Deribit BTC options 25% delta skew. Source: Laevitas

The above chart shows that there hasn't been a single instance of options traders becoming overconfident in the past six months, which would signal "greed" because the 25% delta skew dropped below negative 8%. Meanwhile, the indicator has ranged near 0 for the past week, showing balanced risks between the bears and bulls.

Those findings necessarily show a lack of confidence from buyers, but it is quite the opposite. Had Bitcoin bulls already been overly confident at $57,000, there would be little room for additional leverage, increasing the risk of a cascading liquidation if a momentary price correction occurred.

Bulls are modestly confident and even a 20% price correction is unlikely to change the situation because the futures market's basis rate shows a reasonable premium after the recent rally.

The views and opinions expressed here are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of Cointelegraph. Every investment and trading move involves risk. You should conduct your own research when making a decision.

Pump.fun halts livestreams indefinitely after community backlash

Bitcoin price is back at $50K, but exactly how ‘bullish’ are the bulls?

BTC's futures markets premium and options risk gauge show that there are not any signs of excessive leverage or FOMO from traders — yet.

Cryptocurrency markets rallied 12.5% over the past seven days to reach a $2.44 trillion market capitalization. However, that move doesn't seem to be inspiring confidence because the same level was tested 16 days ago when a 27% retrace followed ether's (ETH) attempt to break $3,650 over the next six days. 

Regulation seems to be a key concerning factor for buyers as the U.S. House of Representatives is expected to vote on the $1 trillion infrastructure bill this month. In addition to defining who qualifies as a broker, the legislation would impose anti-money laundering (AML) and know-your-customer (KYC) type requirements on many kinds of cryptocurrency transactions, which could also be detrimental for DeFi protocols.

Top eight cryptos 7 and 30-day performances. Source: CoinMarketCap

As shown above, the negative performance seen in the top-10 cryptocurrencies has impacted investor sentiment over the past 30 days. For this reason, it's important to measure more than just Bitcoin's nominal price. Traders should also analyze BTC's derivatives indicators like the futures markets premium and options skew.

The futures premium shows traders are slightly bullish

The basis rate is also frequently referred to as the futures premium and it measures the difference between longer-term futures contracts and the current spot market levels.

A 5% to 15% annualized premium is expected in healthy markets, which is a situation known as contango. This price difference is caused by sellers demanding more money to withhold settlement longer.

Bitcoin 3-month futures annualized basis. Source: Laevitas.ch

As depicted above, the current 9% annualized premium is neutral but shows an improvement over the previous couple of weeks. That indicates that traders are cautiously optimistic, leaving room for further long leverage when confidence is fully restored.

Options traders exit 'fear' mode

To exclude externalities specific to the futures instrument, one should also analyze options markets.

The 25% delta skew compares similar call (buy) and put (sell) options. The metric will turn positive when "fear" is prevalent as the protective put options premium is higher than similar risk call options.

The opposite holds when market makers are bullish, causing the 25% delta skew indicator to shift to the negative area. Readings between negative 8% and positive 8% are usually deemed neutral.

Deribit BTC options 25% delta skew. Source: Laevitas

Notice how Bitcoin option traders entered the "fear" level on Sept. 25 as the $41,000 support was tested multiple times. Nevertheless, a drastic change took place since Sept. 30, and the indicator now sits at a neutral zone.

As the situation currently stands, both the futures' basis and options 25% skew show a typical "glass half full" scenario. Meaning that even though Bitcoin reached its highest level in 27 days and is above the $50,000 resistance, there's still room for buyers to strap on additional leverage before metrics flash signs of overextension or euphoria.

A $50,000 breakout with the current meager derivatives data would usually be interpreted as a weakness. However, considering that the total crypto capitalization is still in the same place as 30 days ago and the unmitigated regulatory concerns, there is no reason to worry. At the moment, neither the futures markets nor options markets show any signs of bearishness.

The views and opinions expressed here are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of Cointelegraph. Every investment and trading move involves risk. You should conduct your own research when making a decision.

Pump.fun halts livestreams indefinitely after community backlash

French regulator warns against unauthorized crypto platforms

AMF once again advised investors to only invest in crypto through authorized services listed on official websites.

French stock market regulator, the Autorité des Marchés Financiers (AMF), continues monitoring the cryptocurrency market to warn investors about unauthorized crypto services.

On Oct. 1, AMF updated its web portals identified as offering crypto and foreign exchange (forex) investments through unauthorized entities. The list included four websites related to cryptocurrency derivatives investments alongside 12 forex-related sites.

According to the regulator, the listed entities have been offering investment products without being authorized to provide such services. To protect investors from potentially fraudulent investments, AMF and French Prudential Supervision and Resolution Authority (ACPR) regularly update the blacklist of unauthorized investment providers. Still, those lists are “not intended to be complete” as “new unauthorized entities appear regularly.”

The authority strongly recommended investors to follow the list of authorized investment providers using the online register of financial service providers as well as the list of authorized in the financial investment advisor or crowdfunding categories.

The AMF’s latest warning comes shortly after Paris-based derivatives fund manager Melanion Capital launched a Bitcoin (BTC) exchange-traded fund (ETF) in August. Melanion CEO Jad Comair reportedly said that getting the fund approved by AMF was “a real challenge because of the sensibilities and politics currently surrounding Bitcoin and Bitcoin investing.”

Related: South Africa's financial regulator issues warning against Binance

Global authorities have been increasingly expressing concerns over unregulated crypto investment services recently.

In mid-August, the Australian Securities and Investments Commission advised citizens to only invest in crypto via financial institutions holding an Australian Financial Services license. According to the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission, crypto scams made up more than 50% of Australian investors’ losses in the first six months of 2021.

Earlier this year, Bank of France governor Francois Villeroy de Galhau urged Europe to prioritize crypto regulation due to the risk of digital assets challenging its monetary sovereignty.

Pump.fun halts livestreams indefinitely after community backlash

Bears intend to pin Bitcoin price below $43K until Friday’s $700M expiry passes

$700 million in BTC options expire on Friday, and derivatives data signals that bears are positioned to profit from a sub-$45,000 Bitcoin price.

Bitcoin (BTC) has been trading in a descending pattern since the strong $53,000 rejection that occurred on Sept. 7, and the $3.4 billion futures contracts liquidation along with China's ban on crypto trading appear to have severely impacted traders' morale. 

Adding to the negative sentiment, major crypto exchanges like Binance and Huobi halted some services in mainland China, and some of the largest Ethereum mining pools, like Sparkpool and BeePool were forced to shut down completely.

Bitcoin price in USD at Coinbase. Source: TradingView

Based on the above chart, it is possible to understand why buyers placed 80% of their bets at $44,000 or higher. However, the past two weeks definitively caused those call (buy) options to lose value quickly.

On Sept. 25, the People's Bank of China (PBoC) posted a nationwide ban on crypto and barred companies from providing financial transactions and services to market participants. The news triggered an 8% dip in Bitcoin's price along with a broader pullback on altcoins.

The bearish sentiment was confirmed after Tesla CEO Elon Musk expressed his support for cryptocurrency at the Code Conference in California.

Musk said:

"It is not possible to, I think, destroy crypto, but it is possible for governments to slow down its advancement."

Had we been in a neutral-to-bullish market, those remarks would likely have reversed the negative trend. For example, on July 21, Elon Musk said that Bitcoin had already hit his benchmark on renewable energy. As a result, Bitcoin price, which had previously dropped 12% in ten days, reverted the move and hiked 35% over the next ten days.

The Oct. 1 expiry will be a strength test for bulls because any price below $42,000 means a bloodbath with absolute dominance of put (sell) options.

Bitcoin options aggregate open interest for Oct. 1. Source: Bybt.com

Initially, the $285 million neutral-to-bullish instruments dominated the weekly expiry by 21% compared to the $320 million puts (sell) options.

However, the 1.21 call-to-put ratio is deceiving because the excessive optimism seen from bulls could wipe out most of their bets if Bitcoin price remains below $43,000 at 8:00 am UTC on Friday.

After all, what good is a right to acquire Bitcoin at $50,000 if it's trading below that price?

Bears were also caught by surprise

Sixty-six percent of the put options, where the buyer holds a right to sell Bitcoin at a pre-established price, has been placed at $42,000 or lower. These neutral-to-bearish instruments will become worthless if Bitcoin trades above that price on Friday morning.

Below are the four most likely scenarios that consider the current price levels. The imbalance favoring either side represents the potential profit from the expiry.

The data shows how many contracts will be available on Friday, depending on the expiry price.

  • Between $40,000 and $41,000: 110 calls vs. 4,470 puts. The net result is $175 million favoring the protective put (bear) instruments.
  • Between $41,000 and $43,000: 640 calls vs. 4,000 puts. The net result continues to favor bears by $140 million.
  • Between $43,000 and $45,000: 1,780 calls vs. 2,070 puts. The net result is balanced between bears and bulls.
  • Above $45,000: 2,530 calls vs. 1,090 puts. The net result shifts in favor of bulls by $65 million.

This crude estimate considers call (buy) options used in bullish strategies and put (sell) options exclusively in neutral-to-bearish trades. Unfortunately, real life is not that simple because it's possible that more complex investment strategies are being deployed.

For example, a trader could have sold a put option, effectively gaining a positive exposure to Bitcoin above a specific price. Consequently, there's no easy way to estimate this effect, so the simple analysis above is a good guess.

As things currently stand, bears have absolute control of the Oct. 1 expiry and they have a few good reasons to keep pressuring the price below $43,000.

Unless some unexpected buying pressure comes out over the next 12 hours, the amount of capital required for bulls to force the market above the $45,000 threshold seems immense and unjustified.

On the other hand, bears need a 5% negative price swing that takes BTC below $41,000 to increase their lead by $35 million. So this move also shows little return for the amount of effort required.

The bull's only hope resides in some surprise positive newsflow for Bitcoin price ahead of Oct. 1 at 8:00 am UTC. If any sensible action is bound to occur, it will likely take place during the weekend, when there's less active flow.

The views and opinions expressed here are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of Cointelegraph. Every investment and trading move involves risk. You should conduct your own research when making a decision.

Pump.fun halts livestreams indefinitely after community backlash

Ethereum bears look to score on Friday’s $340M weekly ETH options expiry

Derivatives data shows bears have sufficient incentives to keep ETH price below $3,000 heading into Friday’s $340 million options expiry.

Ether (ETH) price has seen quite a bit of volatility lately and to the surprise of many traders, the $4,000 level continues to present considerable resistance. Currently, the price is respecting the upward channel which started in August but every time the support is tested, the risk of an aggressive correction increases. With that in mind, this Friday's $340 million options expiry will likely be dominated by neutral-to-bearish put options. 

Ether price at Bitstamp in USD. Source: TradingView

Bulls placed larger bets for the expiry but it appears that they were too optimistic for Oct. 1, so their $215 million call (buy) options are getting closer to becoming with the looming approach of the expiry date.

It’s possible that Ether could be a victim of its own success because the demand for decentralized finance (DeFi) applications and the minting of non-fungible tokens (NFT) continue to clog the network. This has caused the average gas fee to surpass $20 over the past ten days.

Largest gas spenders past 24 hours. Source: etherscan.io

Notice above how OpenSea, the largest NFT marketplace, represents over 20% of the entire Ethereum network’s gas use in the past 24 hours.

When analyzing the incredible demand for blockchain transactions, Polygon's co-founder, Sandeep Nailwal, says it is a matter of time before Ethereum overtakes Bitcoin as the dominant layer-1 protocol.

However, negative news continues to emerge as the fourth-largest Ethereum mining pool will shut down operations in China, citing "regulatory policies." Furthermore, SparkPool, the second-largest Ether mining pool, will also cease operations this month.

As for the $340 million options expiry on Friday, bulls need to push the price above $3,000 to avoid significant bearish pressure.

Ethereum options aggregate open interest for Oct. 1. Source: Bybt.com

As noted above, bulls were caught by surprise because the call (buy) instruments were placed at $2,900 or higher. Consequently, if Ether remains below that price on Sept. 17, only $1.4 million worth of neutral-to-bullish call options will be activated on the expiry.

This means that a $3,000 put option becomes worthless if Ether remains below that price at 8:00 am UTC on Oct. 1.

Bulls placed more bets, but there's a catch

The 1.74 call-to-put ratio represents the slight difference between the $215 million worth of call (buy) options versus the $125 million put (sell) options. Although favoring bulls, this broader view needs a more detailed analysis because some of those bets are implausible considering the current $2,800 price.

Below are the four most likely scenarios for Ether price. The imbalance favoring either side represents the theoretical profit from the expiry.

Depending on the expiry price, the quantity of calls (buy) and puts (sell) contracts becoming active varies:

  • Between $2,400 and $2,500: 0 calls vs. 38,050 puts. The net result is $95 million favoring the protective put (bear) instruments.
  • Between $2,500 and $2,800: 100 calls vs. 22,300 puts. The net result is $60 million favoring the protective put (bear) instruments.
  • Between $2,800 and $3,000: 2,300 calls vs. 13,800 puts. The net result is $33 million favoring the protective put (bear) instruments.
  • Between $3,000 and $3,200: 9,600 calls vs. 6,700 puts. The net result is balanced between bears and bulls.

This raw estimate considers call options being exclusively used in bullish strategies and put options in neutral-to-bearish trades. However, investors might have used more complex strategies that typically involve different expiry dates.

Bulls are wrecked one way or another

Bears have absolute control of Friday's expiry and they have sufficient incentive to keep pressuring the price below $2,800. However, one must consider that during negative price trends, like now for Ether, a seller might cause a 2% negative move by placing large offers and making aggressive sales.

On the other hand, bulls need a 7% positive price swing taking Ether above $3,000 to balance Friday's options expiry. It is impossible to calculate how much a trader needs to spend to drive the market that way, although it seems a colossal task.

If no surprises come before Oct. 1, Ether's price should keep trading below $2,800.

The views and opinions expressed here are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of Cointelegraph.com. Every investment and trading move involves risk, you should conduct your own research when making a decision.

Pump.fun halts livestreams indefinitely after community backlash

Signs of fear emerge as Ethereum price drops below $3,000 again

Traders have yet to flip bearish on Ether price, but the recurrent drops below $3,000 increase the likelihood of a sentiment flip.

Technical analysis is a controversial topic, but higher lows are commonly interpreted as a sign of strength. On Sept. 28, Ether (ETH) might be 30% below its May 12 high of $4,380, but the current $3,050 price is 78% higher than the six-month low of $1,700. To understand whether this is a “glass half full” situation, one must analyze how retail and pro traders are positioned according to derivatives markets.

Ether price on Coinbase in USD. Source: TradingView

On Sept. 24, Chinese authorities announced new measures to curb crypto adoption, causing the second-largest Ethereum mining pool (Sparkpool) to suspend operations on Sept. 27. According to Sparkpool, the measures are intended to ensure the safety of users’ assets in response to “regulatory policy requirements.”

Binance also announced that it would halt fiat deposits and spot crypto trading for Singapore-based users in accordance with local regulatory requests. Huobi, another leading derivatives and spot exchange in Asia, also announced that it would retire existing Mainland China-based user accounts by year-end.

Pro traders are neutral, but fear is starting to settle in

To assess whether professional traders are leaning bullish, one should start by analyzing the futures premium — also known as the basis rate. This indicator measures the price gap between futures contract prices and the regular spot market.

Ether quarterly futures are the preferred instruments of whales and arbitrage desks. Although it might seem complicated for retail traders due to their settlement date and price difference from spot markets, their most significant advantage is the lack of a fluctuating funding rate.

Ether three-month futures basis rate. Source: Laevitas

The three-month futures usually trade with a 5% to 15% annualized premium, comparable to the stablecoin lending rate. By postponing settlement, sellers demand a higher price, causing the price difference.

As depicted above, Ether’s dip below $2,800 on Sept. 26 caused the basis rate to test the 5% threshold. 

Retail traders usually opt for perpetual contracts (inverse swaps), where a fee is charged every eight hours depending on which side demands more leverage. Thus, to understand if longs are panicking due to the recent newsflow, one must analyze the futures markets’ funding rate.

Ether perpetual futures 8-hour funding rate. Source: Bybt

In neutral markets, the funding rate tends to vary from 0% to 0.03% on the positive side. This number is equivalent to 0.6% per week and indicates that longs are the ones paying it.

Between Sept. 1 and 7, a moderate spike in the funding rate took place, but it dissipated as a sudden crypto crash caused $3.54 billion worth of future contracts liquidations. Apart from some short-lived, slightly negative periods, the indicator has held flat ever since.

Both professional traders and retail investors seem unaffected by the recent $2,800 support being tested. However, the situation could quickly revert, and “fear” could emerge if Ether falls below such a price level, which has been holding strong for 52 days.

The views and opinions expressed here are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of Cointelegraph. Every investment and trading move involves risk. You should conduct your own research when making a decision.

Pump.fun halts livestreams indefinitely after community backlash

DeFi farmers boast about gaming dYdX airdrop as prices surge

DeFi farmers are claiming to have made hundreds of thousands of dollars by gaming dYdX ‘s recent airdrop.

As dYdX’s governance token gains amid speculation that Chinese traders could be migrating to the derivatives DEX, savvy DeFi farmers are claiming to be sitting on six-figure stashes after gaming the protocol’s recent airdrop.

DYDX has gained 85% in two days as reports claim that China’s crypto traders are converging on the decentralized margin trading protocol as Beijing moves to further crack down on digital assets.

DYDX/USD: CoinGecko

The exchange’s governance token was airdropped to users on Sept. 8. As the number of tokens received by users was determined by historic trading activity on the exchange, news of the airdrop drove a flurry of activity as farmers flocked to the platform to capitalize on the free tokens.

With DYDX tokens currently trading at $21 and its market capitalization surpassing $1 billion, many airdrop recipients have made off with significant profits.

Some users have taken to Twitter to boast of their airdrop earnings, describing how they sought to game the protocol by trading the same assets on the platform between multiple wallets under their control to qualify for hundreds of thousands worth of rewards.

Twitter user Daniel Que tweeted that their airdrop is “worth $420K now,” noting that he would have been excluded from the event if he were still residing in the United States

“Moving to Taiwan (and not getting a Green Card) was a good call,” he said.

Others were not so lucky, with many users complaining about having been “protected” from the airdrop by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

Related: Derivatives DEX dYdX beats out Coinbase’s spot markets by volume amid China FUD

DYdX has seen impressive fundamental growth this year, with derivatives volume gaining 2,583% over a 3 month period since June 30. On Sept. 27, the margin trading DEX’s daily volume outpaced that of leading U.S. spot exchange Coinbase for the first time.

The total value locked on the platform has just hit an all-time high of $503 million according to L2beat, which ranks it as the second-largest layer-two network by total value locked (TVL) behind Arbitrum. The exchange currently represents 20% of all second-layer TVL.

Pump.fun halts livestreams indefinitely after community backlash

Derivatives DEX dYdX beats out Coinbase by volume amid China FUD

Chinese traders appear to be flocking to derivatives DEX dYdX amid concerns over a renewed crypto crackdown in China.

Decentralized derivatives exchange dYdX has seen a surge in trade activity as concerns surrounding a renewed Chinese crypto crackdown have circulated this year, with the DEX now processing more volume than Coinbase for the first time.

According to CoinGecko, dYdX has facilitated more than $4.3 billion worth of trades in the past 24-hours, beating out Coinbase $3.7 billion in volume by nearly 15%. DYdX founder and former Coinbase employee Antonio Juliano celebrated the milestone in a Sept. 27 tweet.

The surging growth for dYdX comes amid renewed concerns regarding the threat heavy-handed Chinese regulation could pose for the global crypto sector.

On Sept. 24, Beijing intensified its crackdown on crypto assets by banning all digital currency transactions. The People's Bank of China said in a statement that cryptocurrencies are “not legal and should not and cannot be used as currency in the market.” As reported by Cointelegraph, China has "banned" or caused FUD in the crypto space on 19 separate occasions since 2009.

In a Sept. 26 tweet, China-based crypto reporter Colin Wu noted a recent surge in demand for decentralized exchanges and other DeFi products among Chinese users, stating:

“A large number of Chinese users will flood into the DeFi world, and the number of users of MetaMask and dYdX will greatly increase. All Chinese communities are discussing how to learn defi.”

In late June, one of China’s largest crypto exchanges, Huobi, banned domestic derivatives trading. The following month, Huobi closed its China-based exchange operator as pressure from Beijing escalated before halting all new registrations for Chinese users on Sept. 24.

Over the past 6 months, dYdX has grown by 19,700% in terms of daily exchange trade volumes which were just $22 million at the end of April according to CoinGecko.

Coinbase comparatively has remained relatively flat in terms of exchange volume growth over the same period with around 6%. Coinbase volumes did surge to an all-time high of $19 billion in late May when crypto markets were also at their peak.

Wu also noted that other derivatives exchanges were seeing an uptick in Chinese registrations, stating “FTX registrations may also be on the rise. The Chinese community is sharing its registration link.”

DYdX offers a range of perpetual contracts on various crypto assets allowing traders to hold leveraged positions without using contracts with a fixed expiration date.

Related: dYdX exchange releases governance token, making its airdrop worth up to $100K

L2beat, which tracks data for layer two protocols, is reporting that dYdX is currently second in terms of total market share with around 19% and $478 million in total value locked, an increase of 20% over the past 7 days.

In September 2019, Coinbase invested 1 million USDC stablecoins into dYdX in what it called a USDC Bootstrap Fund. In June this year, dYdX raised $65 million in a Series C funding round led by venture fund Paradigm.

Pump.fun halts livestreams indefinitely after community backlash