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Ethereum whale population drops after Shapella — Will ETH price sink too?

Ethereum's supply across whale addresses has dropped consistently since March 2020, offset by greater retail interest.

The share of Ethereum (ETH) held by so-called whale addresses has dropped since Ethereum's Shapella upgrade in mid April, suggesting that large investors may be leaning bearish in t near term.

ETH whale population shrinks post-Shapella

The amount of Ether held by addresses with 1,000-10,000 ETH, or "whales," was over 14.033 million ETH on May 1, according to Glassnode data. In comparison, the count was 14.167 million ETH on April 12, when Shapella went live on Ethereum.

Ethereum whale net position change. Source: Glassnode

Interestingly, a week before the Shapella upgrade, the Ethereum whale cohort held 14.303 million ETH, the highest amount in 2023

"Shrimps" only ones buying ETH since Shapella

Ether's price is down over 3.5% since the Shapella upgrade— suggesting that several whales may have indeed "sold the news."

Interestingly, other address cohorts also showed a decline, including sharks (100-1,000 ETH), fishes (10-100 ETH), crabs (1-10 ETH), and even mega-whales (10,000+ ETH).

Only shrimps (<1 ETH) accumulated during the period, with their net position slightly increasing from 1.79 million ETH on April 12 to 1.80 million ETH on May 1.

Ethereum shrimp net position change. Source: TradingView

Shapella enabled investors to withdraw the ETH locked via staking, which some argued would increase selling pressure.

Since the Shapella upgrade, investors have withdrawn over 1.97 million ETH worth around $3.6 billion, according to Beaconcha.in. Nevertheless, no major changes in cryptocurrency exchanges' ETH balances have been seen to date. 

Ethereum whales vs. shrimps

Historically, less Ethereum whales typically means heightened downside risk for ETH price.

Whale activity typically acts as a leading market indicator. So, rich investors accumulating typically precedes a price rise, and vice versa. 

The price-whale positive correlation existed until March 2020, as shown in the chart below. Afterward, retail mania took over alongside the Federal Reserve's quantitative easing and the correlation snapped.

Ethereum whale net position change. Source: Glassnode

Notably, ETH price rallied from $110 in March 2020 to over $4,950 in November 2021 despite the declining whales. The inverse correlation continued throughout the price downtrend to around $850 in June 2022.

But since then, whale holdings have risen by nearly 1 million ETH. Meanwhile, ETH's price has more than doubled to around $1,850, hinting at a possible return of the price-whale correlation, which would be a bullish sign for Ethereum. 

Where can ETH price go next?

The $2,000-level is an important psychological resistance level for ETH/USD that bulls have been unable to break upon multiple attempts in 2023.

Related: Ethereum price outlook weakens, but ETH derivatives suggest $1.6K is unlikely

On the daily chart, ETH/USD holds above the short-term support provided by its 50-day exponential moving average (50-day EMA; the red wave), near $1,840. A successful rebound from here opens $2,000-$2,125 as the next upside target range in Q2.

ETH/USD daily price chart. Source: TradingView

Conversely, a break below the 50-day EMA risks sending ETH toward its 200-day EMA (the blue wave) near $1,670, down about 10% from current price levels.

This article does not contain investment advice or recommendations. Every investment and trading move involves risk, and readers should conduct their own research when making a decision.

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Can Ethereum price reach $4K after a triple-support bounce?

A combination of multiple support levels, including a 21-month exponential moving average, helped ETH price rebound by nearly 30% from its local bottom.

Ethereum's native token Ether (ETH) looks ready to continue its ongoing rebound move toward $4,000, according to a technical setup shared by independent market analyst Wolf.

Classic bullish reversal pattern in the works? 

The pseudonymous chart analyst discussed the role of at least three support levels in pushing the ETH price up by nearly 30% from its local bottom of $2,160. These price floors included a 21-month exponential moving average, the 0.786 Fib level of a Fibonacci retracement graph drawn from $1,716-swing low to $4,772-swing high, and the lower boundary of an ascending triangle pattern.

ETH/USD daily price chart featuring the three-supports. Source: TradingView

Wolf noted that the triple-support scenario could push Ether price to $3,330. In doing so, the confluence would activate a classic bullish reversal setup, dubbed inverse head-and-shoulders (IH&S).

In detail, the IH&S pattern could have Ether form three consecutive troughs, with the middle trough (the head) deeper than the other two (the left and right shoulders). Meanwhile, all the troughs will hang upside down below a common resistance trendline, called the neckline.

In a "perfect" scenario, a break above the IH&S neckline may push the Ether price to as high as the maximum distance between the neckline and the head. That puts the ETH price en route to $4,000.

ETH/USD daily price chart featuring IH&S setup. Source: Wolf, TradingView

But if ETH gets rejected in the run-up to $3,000, it would mean a pullback toward the ascending triangle support. 

ETH bulls ain't out of the woods

As Cointelegraph covered earlier this week, Ether's ongoing price rebound comes as a part of a broader correction that started after ETH reached its record high above $4,850 in November 2021. In doing so, the Ethereum token fell by as much as 55.65% to $2,159 before bouncing upward by 30% to reach its current price levels.

The retracement could come out as a temporary respite in Ether's general downtrend. As a result, its price could still fall lower, according to a "bear flag" setup shown in the attached chart below, with a downside target near $2,000.

ETH/USD daily price chart featuring 'bear flag' pattern. Source: TradingView

Several on-chain indicators agree with the bearish outlook. For instance, Glassnode data shows that the Ethereum balance on all exchanges has been rising since early December 2021, coinciding with the ETH's price declines.

Ethereum balance on all crypto exchanges. Source: Glassnode

A rising number of ETH held by exchanges raises the likelihood of traders selling them for other assets. Notably, a yearlong decline in the number of ETH in exchanges' reserves had coincided with the Ether price rallying from $730 to over $4,800.

Ethereum whales vs. fishes

More downside cues for the Ethereum token come from a clear absence of influential buyers in the market. For instance, some of Glassnode's metrics show that the number of Ether wallets that hold more than 100 ETH and less than 1,000 ETH has been declining steadily since the beginning of 2021.

Ethereum number of addresses with a balance of at least 100 ETH. Source: Glassnode

Ether is also not immune to the ongoing macroeconomic trends. For instance, its recent price decline appeared primarily in the wake of the Federal Reserve's plans to speed up the withdrawal of its $120 billion a month COVID-19 stimulus program by March 2022, followed by at least three rate hikes.

The U.S. central bank's tapering plans have dented investors' appetite for riskier assets, hurting tech stocks, gold, and cryptocurrencies. As a result, Ethereum's fundamental outlook risks turning extremely bearish.

Related: Altcoins rack up 30% gains as Bitcoin price chases after $39,000

Nevertheless, retail investors look unfazed by the macroeconomic developments. On Tuesday, the number of ETH addresses with a non-zero balance reached a new record high of over 74.137 million. Last week, the total amount of wallets with at least 1 ETH had also peaked near 1.414 million.

Ethereum number of addresses with balance of at least 1 ETH. Source: Glassnode

Ethereum addresses with a balance of at least 10,000 ETH — the real whales — also show a slight improvement. In detail, their numbers increased from 1,157 to 1,163 during the Jan. 2022 price correction, showing that the richest wallet holders had been buying the dip.

Easing will return

According to Nick, a market analyst from Ecoinometrics, the cryptocurrency market is still in a "danger zone" due to the Fed's hawkish turn. But there is still hope that the central bank would once again switch to quantitative easing if the stock market falls by another 15-20%.

"It is when there is blood on the streets that you can find good opportunities to make money," Nick wrote in the latest analysis, adding;

"Even though there are some risks of more downside or simply a prolonged period of weak price action until the Fed comes back to its senses, now is probably a good time to build a position and wait for the real pump to begin."

The views and opinions expressed here are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of Cointelegraph.com. Every investment and trading move involves risk, you should conduct your own research when making a decision.

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