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UN commission serves new warning against BTC adoption in El Salvador

ECLAC executive secretary stressed that there is no study yet that would have investigated potential risks or benefits of El Salvador accepting BTC as legal tender.

The Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean, or ECLAC, a United Nations’ regional commission to encourage economic cooperation, is the latest regulator to raise concerns about El Salvador’s decision to accept Bitcoin (BTC) as legal tender.

ECLAC executive secretary Alicia Bárcena has warned that El Salvador’s Bitcoin move poses a number of systemic risks as well as risks related to money laundering, local news agency Diario El Mundo reported Friday.

Bárcena emphasized that there is no study yet that would have investigated potential risks or benefits of El Salvador accepting BTC as legal tender. She expressed confidence that El Salvador is likely to face scrutiny and risks from the Financial Action Task Force, or FATF, regarding its decision to move into Bitcoin.

The official added that Bitcoin does not fulfill some basic functions of money and is subject to extreme volatility, which could pose “multiple systemic risks” in a dollarized economy.

Related: Survey finds most El Salvador citizens are skeptical of making BTC legal tender

In issuing the warning, the ECLAC joins a growing number of global authorities and organizations getting increasingly concerned about El Salvador's decision to adopt BTC as legal tender after Salvadorian president Nayib Bukele announced historic legislation in early June. The International Monetary Fund was one of the first regulators to subsequently call attention to the matter, warning that accepting Bitcoin as legal tender in the country could pose legal and financial concerns.

On June 17, the World Bank refused El Salvador’s request for help on the country’s transition to adopting Bitcoin, citing issues related to Bitcoin’s alleged environmental impact and transparency. Earlier today, Bank of Russia deputy governor Alexey Zabotkin also expressed concerns over El Salvador’s Bitcoin move, arguing that large economies are unlikely to follow the country’s call to adopt BTC as legal tender as this poses risks to financial stability.

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Financial Watchdog FinCEN Recruits First-Ever Chief Digital Currency Advisor

Financial Watchdog FinCEN Recruits First-Ever Chief Digital Currency AdvisorFollowing the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) explaining the misuse of cryptocurrencies is a national priority last week, the bureau announced on Tuesday it hired its first-ever chief digital currency advisor. FinCEN’s acting director Michael Mosier detailed that Michele Korver will be the bureau’s new crypto expert and she brings “a wealth of digital currency […]

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Binance Deploys Crypto Monitoring ‘Traveler’ System to Comply With FATF Travel Rule

Binance Deploys Crypto Monitoring ‘Traveler’ System to Comply With FATF Travel RuleBinance announced yesterday it deployed Ciphertrace’s Traveler system as part of its compliance efforts. Traveler is the first system designed for exchanges to comply with the Travel Rule proposed by the Financial Action Task Force. The exchange would be among the first wave of exchanges implementing this automatic Travel Rule compliance system. Binance Implements Ciphertrace’s […]

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US State Department Official Wants El Salvador to ‘Ensure Bitcoin Is Well Regulated’

US State Department Official Wants El Salvador to ‘Ensure Bitcoin Is Well Regulated’The U.S. Department of State’s undersecretary of state for political affairs, Victoria Nuland, has explained during a press conference that the U.S. has urged El Salvador to be responsible with the country’s new bitcoin law. Nuland told the press that the U.S. was taking a “tough look at Bitcoin” and that Salvadoran president Nayib Bukele […]

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Binance tackles Travel Rule compliance after multiple bans

Following bans in Japan, the U.K. and Ontario, Binance is ramping up its compliance efforts with a specialized tool developed by crypto intelligence firm CipherTrace.

Binance, the world's top-ranked crypto exchange by daily trading volume, has faced a quick succession of bans on its operations in three different jurisdictions: Ontario, Canada; Japan; and the United Kingdom. While affected users continue to adjust to these quickfire developments, the platform appears to be stepping up its efforts to comply with international regulatory requirements — specifically, the industry-shaping so-called “Travel Rule.”

The Travel Rule, introduced by the Financial Action Task Force (FATF), requires regulators and virtual asset providers (VASPs) — including crypto exchanges, custody providers and over-the-counter trading desks — to gather and share customer data during transactions. The rule came into effect in 2020 and broadly parallels the requirements already in place for money transmitters in countries like the United States, where money transmitters are required to record identifying information of all parties engaged in fund transfers made between financial institutions.

However, adherence to the rule has been complicated for many crypto exchanges worldwide due to the discrepancies between various countries' particular transpositions of the FATF's framework. For this reason, Binance — following in the steps of other VASPs — is choosing to implement a specialized tool developed by crypto intelligence firm CipherTrace that has been adapted to tackle some of the challenges that VASPs are faced with. 

Dubbed "Traveler" — named after the rule it has been designed to address — the tool continues CipherTrace's longer-term work on an open-source Travel Rule Information Architecture — and is designed to handle the counterparty VASP due diligence demanded by the FATF. The company's CEO, Dave Jevans, said that CipherTrace is "confident that Traveler will help Binance to continue to meet the highest standards for global Anti-Money Laundering compliance, particularly as regulation of VASPs tightens in jurisdictions around the world." He added that the solution aims to enable AML compliance "without compromising security or operational continuity."

Traveler aims to simplify the process by which VASPs vet transactions, automatically identifying VASP-to-VASP transfers along with the recipient VASP. The tool is designed to ensure that sensitive, personal and identifiable information associated with confirmed crypto transactions remains confidential and is only shared between institutions that are compliant with the Travel Rule themselves. Using an encrypted, mutually authenticated infrastructure, Traveler also issues Know Your Customer VASP digital certificates and automates the onboarding and vetting of new counterparty VASPs, including those in jurisdictions that have not yet implemented the required information sharing regulations.

Related: Crypto firms still not widely adopting ‘Travel Rule,’ says FATF deputy

As reported, the first regulatory action targeting Binance's operations this month was imposed on June 25 in Japan, where the Financial Services Agency issued a warning to the exchange, accusing the company of offering its services to Japanese users without the necessary registration. On the same day, Binance announced that it would cease providing services to users located in Ontario, where the province's regulator has been extremely proactive in scrutinizing and taking action against crypto firms for their operations. 

Soon after these developments, the U.K.'s Financial Conduct Authority ordered Binance to cease all regulated activities in the country. Binance’s U.K. customers are currently unable to use the popular fiat on-ramp service Faster Payments to withdraw British pounds from the platform.

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Crypto Travel Rule Working Group Launches 2.0 Protocol ‘Solving the Discoverability Problem’

Crypto Travel Rule Working Group Launches 2.0 Protocol ‘Solving the Discoverability Problem’Just before the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) published the organization’s 12-month review, a working group called the Travel Rule Protocol (TRP) released its 2.0 version of the TRP crypto application programming interface (API) in order to “simplify the end-user crypto exchange experience.” TRP is backed by big banks like Fidelity Investments, Standard Chartered, and […]

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FATF’s Annual Crypto Review Highlights ‘Continued Use of Anonymity Tactics’ and ‘Lack of Effective’ Regulation

FATF’s Annual Crypto Review Highlights ‘Continued Use of Anonymity Tactics’ and ‘Lack of Effective’ RegulationThe Financial Action Task Force (FATF) has published the organization’s 12-month review and the research highlights that only 45% of the 128 reporting jurisdictions have complied with AML/CFT policy and FATF recommendations. The annual review stresses that the “lack [of] effective” regulation makes it “challenging for competent authorities to follow the transaction trail, buying more […]

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Malta’s ‘Wild West’ Approach: Regulators Claim $70 Billion in Crypto Passed Through ‘Blockchain Island’

Malta’s ‘Wild West’ Approach: Regulators Claim  Billion in Crypto Passed Through ‘Blockchain Island’The island country of Malta in the Mediterranean Sea has been known to be friendly toward cryptocurrency solutions and blockchain technology for years now. According to a regional report, government sources say more than $70 billion moved through the country over past years while regulations were lax. Furthermore, the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) was […]

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$71B in crypto has reportedly passed through ‘blockchain island’ Malta since 2017

The Financial Action Task Force, a membership body of 37 jurisdictions and two regional organizations, has flagged Malta’s initial push to attract cryptocurrency business as “problematic.”

Malta’s strategy to become a global enclave for digital assets appears to be working, though lax regulatory oversight has raised concerns over money laundering and other financial crime. 

Roughly $71 billion, or 60 billion euros, worth of cryptocurrencies have passed through Malta since the tiny Mediterranean state first adopted its “blockchain island” strategy in 2017, the Times of Malta reported Sunday. Although Malta has upgraded its crypto-focused regulations in recent years, financial watchdogs are concerned about whether the nation’s anti-money laundering regime has been robust enough.

The Financial Action Task Force, or FATF, met in Paris last week to discuss whether Malta should be put on a list of countries that have fallen short of their obligations to stop financial crime. Specifically, the financial watchdog is concerned about Malta’s initial push to embrace cryptocurrencies in 2017 and 2018 when the sector was far less regulated. FATF officials also expressed concerns over the country’s law enforcement regime.

Several blockchain companies established operations in Malta in 2018, including cryptocurrency exchange Binance, in anticipation of more favorable laws. Companies that set up shop in the country were allowed to operate without a license for up to one year. An industry source told the Times of Malta that the one-year grace period contributed to "an explosion of high-risk transactions carried out by cryptocurrency exchanges in an unlicensed environment."

Related: Binance is not authorized to operate in Malta, financial regulator says

Nevertheless, Malta is still considered a favorable destination for crypto-asset firms. As Cointelegraph reported, Crypto.com recently acquired Malta’s Class 3 Virtual Financial Asset License, paving the way for broader recognition of cryptocurrencies across the European Union.

In June 2020, Malta broadened its blockchain ambitions, pivoting to digital assets more holistically as a way to drive adoption and business growth. “We’re moving away from blockchain island, and more towards a digital island because we believe more in this holistic vision that includes all aspects and technological components,” Kearon Bruno, chairman of Digital Economy Think Tank tasked with growing Malta’s economic portfolio, told Cointelegraph at the time.

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Japan’s Top Financial Watchdog Sends a Warning Crypto Derivatives Exchange Bybit

Japan’s Top Financial Watchdog Sends a Warning Crypto Derivatives Exchange BybitThe Japanese government’s Financial Services Agency (FSA) has issued a warning to the crypto derivatives exchange Bybit claiming that the trading platform is allowing residents of Japan access to the exchange. The news follows the Bank of Japan Governor Haruhiko Kuroda criticizing digital currencies for speculation. Japan’s FSA Warns Bybit Fintech Limited Japan’s top regulator […]

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