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DeFi summer 3.0? Uniswap overtakes Ethereum on fees, DeFi outperforms

Fees spiked to a high of $8.36 million for Uniswap on June 15, beating out Ethereum on the same day at $7.99 million, and coincided with an 8.7% pump for UNI.

Decentralized exchange (DEX) Uniswap has overtaken its host blockchain Ethereum in terms of fees paid over a seven-day rolling average.

The surge appears part of a recent spate of high demand for DeFi amid the current bear market. Decentralized finance (DeFi) platforms such as AAVE and Synthetix have seen surges in fees paid over the past seven days, while their native tokens, and others such as Compound (COMP) have also boomed in price too.

According to data from Crypto Fees, traders on Uniswap accounted for an average daily total of $4.87 million worth of fees between June 15 and June 21, overtaking the average fees from Ethereum users which accounted for $4.58 million.

Uniswap’s most advanced V3 protocol (based on the Ethereum mainnet) accounted for the lion's share of the total fees with $4.4 million, while the V2 variant also contributed a notable $336,556.

During this period, Ethereum’s total fees only outpaced Uniswap’s on two days out of the seven. In terms of a peak day of fees generated, Uniswap topped out at $8.36 million on June 15, beating out Ethereum on the same day at $7.99 million.

Top fees paid: Crypto Fees

Uniswap enables peer-to-peer (P2P) swaps of Ethereum-based tokens without having a central authority to facilitate trades. This is achieved by automated smart contracts. Under Uniswap’s fee structure, fees are paid by traders to liquidity providers who receive 100% of the fees on the DEX.

Related: Uniswap breaks $1T in volume — but has only been used by 3.9M addresses

Considering Ethereum is the blockchain home to the majority of DeFi, and is known for its expensive fee structure, a DEX such as Uniswap beating out the blockchain in fees over a week is notable.

According to data from CoinGecko, UNI has pumped 17.4% over the past seven days to sit at $5.18 at the time of writing. Recent acquisitions of the NFT marketplace aggregator Genie and the appointment of the former president of the New York Stock Exchange Stacey Cunningham as an advisor at Uniswap Labs may have contributed to this.

DeFi surge

Uniswap is not the only platform to see a surge in its fees and token price of late, as data is also showing strong investor demand for several DeFi platforms despite the current bear market.

Lending protocol AAVE and synthetic derivatives trading platform Synthetix in particular are ranked third and fifth in terms of average fees paid over the past seven days with $981,883 and $600,214 apiece.

Much like Uniswap, AAVE saw a surge of fees on June 15, as its total increased by 69% to $1.44 million. Its native token AAVE has also pumped 22% since then.

Sythentix’s rise has been the most notable. The platform saw a whopping 928% increase in fees paid between June 11 and June 13 as the figure rose to $843,297. The total fees then dropped to roughly $400,000 by June 17, before surging another 150% to roughly $1 million on June 19.

The boom can also be seen by observing Synthetix’s native asset SNX, the price of which has gained 105% since June 19 to sit at $3.08 at the time of writing. A key reason behind this appears to be the Synthetix Improvement Proposal 120 that went live last week that enables users to “atomically exchange assets without fee reclamation” therefore increasing the speed of trading.

Bucking this trend however, fees on lending platform Compound have been declining since April, and generated a mere seven day rolling average of $11,753 over the past week, though its native token COMP has increased 16.7% within that time frame to sit at $40.50.

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Synthetix racks up over $1M in daily fees as SNX token value surges 100%

L2 scaling solution Synthetix collaborated with Curve Finance to create Curve pools for sETH/ETH, sBTC/BTC and sUSD/3CRV, allowing investors to convert synths into tokens.

Layer-2 scaling solution Synthetix recently collaborated with liquidity provider Curve Finance to create Curve pools for sETH/ETH, sBTC/BTC, & sUSD/3CRV, allowing investors to cheaply convert synths such as sETH to Ether (ETH).

Given the investors’ willingness to hold tokens instead of synths, the protocol racked up over $1.02 million in trading fees — overshadowing Bitcoin’s (BTC) daily performance by five times.

Synthetix, Ethereum-based decentralized finance (DeFi) protocol, created a buzz across the crypto ecosystem after witnessing a sudden increase in trading activities and an unprecedented comeback of its in-house token, SNX, during an unforgiving bear market.

Crypto fees of popular projects. Source: cryptofees.info

As a direct result of the massive trading volumes, the SNX token, too, witnessed a momentary surge of 105%, bringing up its value to over $3 based on data from CoinMarketCap.

Synthetix (SNX) price index. Source: CoinMarketCap

Sharing his thoughts on the development, Synthetix founder Kain Warwick a.k.a kain.eth released a blog post that highlighted the difficulty of DeFi protocols to absorb Bitcoin’s volatility if the price drops even further:

“This is critical to understand, Synthetix is an over-collateralised crypto-backed suite of stablecoins, it CAN implode.”

However, he attributed Synthetix’s recent success to the responsiveness of the community to difficult circumstances and a willingness to experiment with novel mechanisms to provide stability.

On May 31, the entrepreneur revealed that SNX tokens contribute to 99% of his overall liquid portfolio.

On the flipside, on-chain metrics revealed the intentions of shorting the SNX token across numerous exchanges. @napgener from Crypto Twitter disclosed that 15 million SNX tokens maintain a short position on popular exchanges including Binance, FTX, ByBit and OKX. While only 20 million SNX tokens exist on exchanges, the revelation points to an oncoming price hike, which might see SNX breach a value of $10.

The Twitter user also alleged that the Celsius network is offering a 300% Annual Percentage Rate (APR) to users for shorting their SNX holdings. 

Related: El Salvador president addresses bear market concerns with Bitcoin hopium

With Bitcoin prices falling below $20,000 over the weekend, El Salvador President Nayib Bukele shared a piece of optimistic advice on Twitter.

In his tweet, Bukele advised fellow investors to “stop looking at the graph and enjoy life.” He reassured investors about Bitcoin’s inevitable comeback, stating that:

“If you invested in #BTC your investment is safe and its value will immensely grow after the bear market. Patience is the key.”

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Ethereum price risks a drop below $1K if these key price metrics turn bearish

Two key Ethereum price metrics have yet to turn bearish, but it won’t take much to trigger an ETH drop below $1,000.

Ether (ETH) price is down 37.5% in the last 7 days and recent news reported that developers decided to postpone the network's migration to a proof-of-stake (PoS) consensus. This upgrade is expected to end the dependency on proof-of-work (PoW) mining and the Merge scalability solution that has been pursued for the past 6 years.

Competing smart contracts like BNB Token (BNB), Cardano (ADA) and Solana (SOL) outperformed Ether by 13% to 17% since June 8 even though there was a market-wide correction in the cryptocurrency sector. This suggests that the Ethereum network's issues also weighed on the ETH price.

The "difficulty bomb," feature was added to the code in 2016 as plans for the new consensus mechanism (formerly Eth2) were being formed. At the peak of the so-called "DeFi summer," Ethereum's average transaction costs surpassed $65 which was frustrating for even the most fervent users. This is precisely why the Merge plays such an important part in investors' eyes and, consequently, Ether price.

Options traders remain extremely risk-averse

Traders should look at Ether's derivatives markets data to understand how whales and market makers are positioned. The 25% delta skew is a telling sign whenever professional traders overcharge for upside or downside protection.

If traders expected an Ether price crash, the skew indicator would move above 10%. On the other hand, generalized excitement reflects a negative 10% skew. This is precisely why the metric is known as the pro traders' fear and greed metric.

Ether 30-day options 25% delta skew: Source: Laevitas.ch

The skew indicator improved on June 16, at least for a brief moment, as it touched 19%. However, as soon as it became evident that climbing above the $1,200 resistance would take longer than expected, the skew metric climbed back to 24%. The higher the index, the less inclined traders are to price downside risk.

Long-to-short data show traders are not interested in shorts

The top traders' long-to-short net ratio excludes externalities that might have solely impacted the options markets. By analyzing these positions on the spot, perpetual and quarterly futures contracts, one can better understand whether professional traders are leaning bullish or bearish.

There are occasional methodological discrepancies between different exchanges, so viewers should monitor changes instead of absolute figures.

Exchanges' top traders Ether long-to-short ratio. Source: Coinglass

Even though Ether has failed to sustain the $1,200 support, professional traders did not change their positions between June 14 and June 16, according to the long-to-short indicator.

Binance displayed a modest increase in its long-to-short ratio, as the indicator moved from 1.11 to 1.22 in two days. Thus, those traders slightly increased their bullish bets.

Huobi data shows a stable pattern as the long-to-short indicator stayed near 1.00 the whole time. Lastly, at OKX exchange, the metric oscillated drastically within the period but finished nearly unchanged at 1.04.

Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst

Overall, there hasn't been a significant change in whales' and market makers' futures positions despite Ether's plunge down to $1,012 on June 15. However, options traders fear that a crash below $1,000 remains feasible, but the negative newsflow heavily influences price.

If those whales and market makers had evidence that there could be a deeper price correction, this would have been reflected in the exchanges top traders' long-to-short ratio.

As the saying goes, "follow their actions, not their words", meaning traders should be prepared for sub-$1,000 Ether, but not as the base scenario.

The views and opinions expressed here are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of Cointelegraph. Every investment and trading move involves risk. You should conduct your own research when making a decision.

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Defi Educator Says $22 Billion in ETH 2.0 Funds Won’t Be Liquid Immediately After PoS Transition

Defi Educator Says  Billion in ETH 2.0 Funds Won’t Be Liquid Immediately After PoS TransitionAs Ethereum’s transition to proof-of-stake (PoS) gets closer and the network’s hashrate taps another all-time high, the Ethereum 2.0 contract is close to nearing 13 million ether worth $22.6 billion using today’s ether exchange rates. Moreover, according to a decentralized finance (defi) educator, the $22.6 billion worth of ethereum that continues to grow won’t be […]

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Bitcoin Lightning Network capacity crosses 3900 BTC marking a new ATH

The Bitcoin LN was first implemented into the Bitcoin mainnet in 2018 and has ever since been able to maintain an upward trajectory in terms of expanding its capacity.

Unwithered by the ongoing bear market, Bitcoin’s (BTC) underlying architecture continues to outperform itself — further securing, decentralizing and speeding up the impenetrable peer-to-peer network. The same holds true for the Bitcoin Lightning Network (LN).

The Bitcoin Lightning Network capacity attained an all-time high of 3915.776 BTC as evidenced by data from Bitcoin Visuals, displaying a commitment to the cause of improving BTC transaction speeds and reducing fees over the layer-2 protocol.

Cumulative Bitcoin capacity across all channels. Source: BitcoinVisuals node

The Bitcoin LN was first implemented into the Bitcoin mainnet in 2018 to address Bitcoin’s infamous scalability issues and has ever since been able to maintain an upward trajectory in terms of expanding its capacity. 

The climb, however, saw a temporary disruption on April 18, when the LN capacity dropped by 7.7% — from 3687.051 to 3402.273 BTC in a matter of a week. Showcasing network resilience, the drop was accompanied by a quick recovery back to 3718.351 BTC by May 2.

Bitcoin Lightning Network statistics. Source: 1ml

Moreover, statistics data from 1ml shows that all other aspects of the Bitcoin Lightning Network continue to grow parallel to Bitcoin’s global adoption drive.

Related: Layer-2 adoption could spur the next crypto turning point

A Redditor’s data-driven prediction hints at a major disruption that will see the crypto industry move away from bridging between L1 blockchains toward L2s. As explained by the OP:

“L2 adoption is happening now, even if it is slow and in bursts. Behind the scenes, L2’s are improving reliability, decreasing fees, and increasing accessibility. L2’s are still building and improving, and that’s fantastic.”

As Cointelegraph previously reported, L2 scaling solutions take advantage of L1’s security and process multiple transactions into a single package.

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Ethereum Transaction Fees Hit a 10-Month Low as Gas Costs per Transfer Sink Below $3

Ethereum Transaction Fees Hit a 10-Month Low as Gas Costs per Transfer Sink Below The average Ethereum network fee has dropped to the lowest value recorded in over ten months, after fees hit a low of $2.96 per transaction on Sunday afternoon (ET). The last time ethereum transfer fees dropped below the $3 mark was last year on July 11, 2021. Moreover, median fees are even cheaper, as the […]

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L1 Ethereum Network Fees Drop to Levels Not Seen in Over 2 Months, L2 Fees Follow

L1 Ethereum Network Fees Drop to Levels Not Seen in Over 2 Months, L2 Fees FollowEthereum network fees have dropped a great deal this week, sliding under $10 per transaction to levels not seen since March 10, 2022. On May 17, the average ethereum transfer fee is 0.0027 ether or $5.68 per transaction. The cheaper fees on layer one (L1) have made it so layer two (L2) fees have been […]

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Will the Ethereum 2.0 update reduce high gas fees?

Ethereum’s gas fees have long been an issue among its users. Will Ethereum 2.0 finally eliminate this problem?

Ethereum’s high gas fee and its impact on the platform’s scalability

Purpose of Ethereum 2.0

The primary goal of the Ethereum 2.0 update is to improve scalability so that the network can handle more transactions without delays or high fees. 

While the full effects of the update will not be felt until it is fully rolled out, some of the possible use cases for Ethereum 2.0 include:

  • Supporting the large-scale enterprise adoption of blockchain technology in private corporations and businesses;
  • Creating more decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs)  and governance models based on smart contracts and trustless interactions;
  • Ethereum token launches that will allow new projects to fundraise and launch their own tokens on the Ethereum network;
  • The further expansion of nonfungible tokens (NFTs) and other digital assets that can be stored on the Ethereum blockchain; and
  • Improved support for decentralized finance (DeFi) platforms and DApps is expected to be widely used by crypto enthusiasts and the broader public.

In addition to these benefits, it is also likely that Ethereum 2.0 will enable a variety of new use cases that are not possible on the current network, such as:

  • Distributing tokens that represent ownership rights as a method of managing royalties in the music industry;
  • Creating a decentralized AI (artificial intelligence) ecosystem that will allow users to train and monetize their own machine learning models;
  • Facilitating safe and inexpensive cross-border payments;
  • Allowing supply chain managers to track product delivery without fear of tampering;
  • Providing a decentralized platform for gaming and predictive markets; and
  • Increased privacy and the capacity to store large amounts of data, which can be particularly helpful for storing sensitive information such as medical records and financial data.

While there’s still time before the update is fully rolled out, the benefits it promises to bring are significant and could have a major impact on the way businesses and individuals use blockchain technology in the future.

The Ethereum platform's popularity

The blockchain network's popularity is expected to grow once Ethereum 2.0 is released. 

Ethereum 2.0 will offer increased scalability, security and efficiency for businesses and individuals looking to take advantage of blockchain technology. Ethereum is currently one of the most well-known cryptocurrencies, alongside Bitcoin (BTC), with nearly 4 million wallets actively holding ETH as of February 2022. 

The blockchain continues to be the place where most DeFi and NFT activities happen, with new DApps and projects being launched on the platform each day. According to analysts, Ethereum currently has 70% of all DeFi transactions in the cryptocurrency market, and its blockchain is used to support the majority of NFT and gaming projects.

The number of transactions on the Ethereum network

The average number of transactions on the Ethereum network is currently 1.1 to 1.5 million transactions per day.  

These numbers are expected to increase exponentially after the launch of Ethereum 2.0, as it will allow significantly more transactions to be processed per day. At the moment, the network can only handle 15 transactions per second. 

Ethereum 2.0 aims to increase this exponentially to about 150,000 by the time the upgrades are fully rolled out. If this becomes a reality, Ethereum will undoubtedly become one of the fastest and most scalable blockchains in existence, which should further increase its popularity.

Addressing scalability and high gas cost concerns with Ethereum 2.0

Scalability has always been one of Ethereum’s biggest challenges. This is especially true for developers seeking to build DApps and DeFi platforms on the blockchain, as transaction costs can be prohibitively high.

However, with the launch of Ethereum 2.0 (which introduces a new PoS consensus mechanism and shard chains), it will finally be possible to scale the network in a way that significantly reduces costs and facilitates faster transactions:

Tips and tricks to spend less gas fees on Ethereum

There are several ways you can reduce or even eliminate these costs when spending on gas fees on Ethereum. 

  • Use wallets that support batching: Batching is a feature offered by some wallets that allows you to group multiple transactions into one, thereby reducing the amount of gas you need to spend.
  • Use ERC20 tokens: ERC20 tokens are digital assets that run on the Ethereum blockchain and can be used in place of ETH when paying for gas. This is because they often have much lower transaction fees than ETH, itself.
  • Use a gas price calculator: Gas prices fluctuate frequently, so it's important to use a gas price calculator to ensure you get the best possible price for your transaction.
  • Use a gas tracker: A gas tracker is a tool that allows you to monitor the current gas prices on the Ethereum network in real-time. This can help ensure you're always aware of the latest prices.
  • Use a gas station: A gas station is a website that allows you to compare the gas prices of different ETH wallets to find the best one for your needs.

By following these tips, you can significantly reduce the amount of money you spend on gas when using Ethereum. This will help make it more affordable for you to use the network and participate in DeFi and other activities until such time that Ethereum 2.0 has fully launched.

How are Ethereum’s gas fees determined?

The amount of gas required for a transaction is determined by the "gas price" set by the sender. 

The gas price is usually expressed in GWEI, a fraction of Ethereum (ETH). Gas fees vary depending on the number of miners available, as well as the current projects and decentralized applications (DApps) running at the same time.

You can also decide on the amount you are willing to pay for the gas. For example, if you want a transaction to be done quickly, you can choose to pay a GWEI higher than the current market price. On the other hand, you can also select a lower gas fee if you are willing to wait for the miners to process your transaction.

What is an Ethereum gas fee?

Every transaction on the Ethereum network costs a certain amount of "gas," which is essentially the fee paid to miners for processing the request. 

The amount of gas required depends on the complexity of the transaction. For example, a simple transfer of ETH from one address to another requires less gas than a contract deployment or a token sale.

Currently, the network is only capable of processing a limited number of transactions per second, leading to high transaction fees and delays in processing. The Ethereum 2.0 update is expected to address these issues by improving scalability and reducing the amount of gas required for each transaction.

What is the Ethereum 2.0 update?

Also called Eth2 and Serenity, Ethereum 2.0 is an upgrade to the Ethereum network that promises to bring several improvements.

Slated improvements to the network include reduced transaction fees, improved speed and better scalability. The update is currently in development and is expected to be rolled out in stages over the next few years.

One of the key features of Ethereum 2.0 is sharding, a way of splitting up the workload so that transaction requests can be processed in parallel. In addition, the Ethereum 2.0 update will make use of proof-of-stake (PoS) rather than proof-of-work (PoW) when validating transactions and blocks.

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Solana developers share 3 key mitigation steps to make the network robust

Developers have suggested changing Solana’s current data transfer protocol UDP to QUIC, stake-weighted transaction processing and a fee-based transaction priority.

The Solana network faced its seventh outage on Saturday, resulting in a downtime of over seven hours. The developer team has released an outage report, along with three key mitigation steps to make the network more stable.

The network outage on Solana was caused by a significant surge in the number of transactions due to nonfungible token (NFT) minting bots. The bots used Candy Machine, a popular application used by Solana NFT projects to launch collections.

The transaction volume reached six million per second, overflowing individual nodes with 100 Gbps data. As a result, validators ran out of data memory, leading to a loss of consensus among them.

The developers ruled out distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks and blamed NFT minting bots for the congestion. The network came online at 3:30 am UTC on Sunday.

The official report highlighted three key mitigation steps that are in work to make the Solana network more resilient against such congestion issues. The first major step is to move from its current data transfer protocol called user datagram protocol (UDP) to Google-developed quick UDP internet connection (QUIC). QUIC offers fast asynchronous communication like UDP, but with sessions and flow control like transmission control protocol.

The second key step is the integration of stake-weighted transaction processing instead of its current first-come-first-serve basis. The developers claimed a stake-weighted transaction processing along with QUIC would be more robust.

The third mitigation step is to introduce “fee-based execution priority,” where users would have the option to add an additional fee on top of the base fee. The fee prioritization is set for the v1.11 release.

Related: Solana DAOs can now bug you to vote with phone calls and texts

Apart from the Solana network outage, an even bigger controversy was the beta cluster restart instructions, reportedly issued by validator operators. The said instructions asked validators to block NFT minting bots manually at the layer-1 layer.

Solana Beta Cluster Restart Instructions Souce: Twitter

However, Solana’s head of communication Austin Federa said that the majority of validators kept their distance from censoring and a new update is being introduced on the Candy Machine with additional anti-bot features.

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