1. Home
  2. Fees

Fees

$28,000 Bitcoin is in the cards, but it won’t happen without a struggle

Professional Bitcoin traders displayed strength after the BTC price corrected to $25,830, favoring further bullish momentum.

Bitcoin’s price declined for eight consecutive days through May 13, totaling a 9.4% correction. The last time such a losing streak happened was on June 14, 2022, after the Celsius lending platform halted withdrawals and FUD — fear, uncertainty and doubt — emerged from United States software firm MicroStrategy’s loan being liquidated at $21,000.

Nothing remotely similar happened as Bitcoin (BTC) retested the $25,800 support on May 12, apart from the network congestion and increased transaction fees. Traders and analysts speculated that a coordinated attack was aimed at causing network instability.

As pointed out by investor and Bitcoin activist Jogi, high fees likely make the network unusable for smaller players, but they also impact the use of layer-2 scaling solutions such as the Lightning Network, as opening and closing payment channels require on-chain transactions.

The current FUD is quickly losing steam

Regardless of the rationale behind the surging demand for blockchain space, by May 12, the average transaction fee had already dropped 83% to $5.10 from a $31 peak on May 7, according to Blockchain.com data. It is also worth noting that the Ethereum network’s average transaction fee held above $18 between May 5 and May 11, according to Blockchair data.

Traders now question whether Bitcoin can bounce back above $28,000 given the uncertainty on the crypto regulatory front. Bitcoin futures and options data display moderate weakness, but a BTC price rally could happen as investors price in higher odds of a U.S. government debt default.

The current high-interest rate environment is beneficial for fixed-income trades, while the risks of an economic downturn negatively weigh on risky assets such as Bitcoin. Traders should be especially careful if Bitcoin futures contract premiums flip negative or if increased costs for hedging using options occur.

Bitcoin futures remain neutral despite the price correction

Bitcoin quarterly futures are popular among whales and arbitrage desks. However, these fixed-month contracts typically trade at a slight premium to spot markets, indicating that sellers are asking for more money to delay settlement.

As a result, BTC futures contracts in healthy markets should trade at a 5 to 10% annualized premium — a situation known as contango, which is not unique to crypto markets.

Bitcoin two-month futures annualized premium. Source: Laevitas

Bitcoin traders have been extremely cautious in the past two weeks. On the other hand, the BTC futures premium stood at 1% or higher even after the 12.7% seven-day correction that culminated with the $25,830 low on May 12.

Bitcoin options risk metric stood neutral

Traders should also analyze options markets to understand whether the recent correction has caused investors to become more optimistic. The 25% delta skew is a telling sign of when arbitrage desks and market makers overcharge for upside or downside protection.

In short, if traders anticipate a Bitcoin price drop, the skew metric will rise above 7%, and phases of excitement tend to have a negative 7% skew.

Related: Bitcoin a top 3 asset in the event of US debt default: Survey

Bitcoin 30-day options 25% delta skew. Source: Laevitas

As displayed above, according to the BTC options 25% delta skew, traders became increasingly bearish as the indicator spiked to 4% on May 11. Albeit in the neutral area, this is a stark contrast from the previous week, when the metric flirted with bullish sentiment at negative 8%.

Bitcoin options and futures markets suggest that pro traders are less confident, reducing the odds of a quick bounce above $28,000. Still, one could interpret the whole movement as bullish since the 12.7% correction was unable to flip BTC derivatives metrics from neutral to bearish.

Consequently, those betting on a bull trap, meaning a deeper Bitcoin price correction lies ahead, will likely come out disappointed.

This article is for general information purposes and is not intended to be and should not be taken as legal or investment advice. The views, thoughts, and opinions expressed here are the author’s alone and do not necessarily reflect or represent the views and opinions of Cointelegraph.

Crypto Biz: The Year of Bitcoin

Ordinals good or bad for Bitcoin? Supporters and opposers raise voices

Bitcoin miners, exchanges and layer-2 builders have different reasons to support or oppose Bitcoin Ordinals.

Bitcoin Ordinals, a technology that enables adding text, images and code on a satoshi — the smallest unit of Bitcoin (BTC) — continues to inspire debate among the Bitcoin community.

Soon after the introduction of Bitcoin Ordinals in January 2023, the technology’s opponents began to raise concerns over its perceived flaws, citing issues like rising transaction costs and slower speeds.

Conversely, Ordinals supporters said that the tech provides more opportunities, improves decentralization and ensures freedom of speech.

As the number of Bitcoin Ordinals inscriptions doubled from 2.5 million to over 5 million in just eight days, Cointelegraph looks at the technology and the controversy surrounding it.

Cost, speed and security vulnerabilities

The undeniable and undesired impact of Ordinals on Bitcoin’s network capacity and scalability is one of the biggest arguments by Bitcoin purists, who believe that BTC is supposed to exclusively follow Satoshi Nakamoto’s prescribed peer-to-peer payment mission.

The ongoing rise in BRC-20 activity — which utilizes Ordinal inscriptions — has triggered a sharp increase in BTC transaction fees. The trading frenzy of BRC-20 memecoins like Pepe (PEPE) has driven Bitcoin transaction costs to the highest levels since 2021.

As users continue pouring BTC into minting new tokens settled via Ordinals inscriptions, the blockchain has also experienced massive congestion. On May 7, the Binance exchange temporarily closed BTC withdrawals due to 400,000 pending transactions clogging the mempool.

Enrico Rubboli, CEO of Bitcoin layer-2 sidechain Mintlayer, told Cointelegraph that the technology behind Ordinals is “heavily flawed” and doesn’t follow the “axioms of the core Bitcoin community.”

“The developers of the standard and the tools are not affiliated with Bitcoin, they are anonymous, and their software has not been thoroughly tested in this application,” Rubboli said. The exec also believes that Ordinals could cause additional regulatory scrutiny for Bitcoin, as new BRC-20 tokens may be considered unregulated securities.

Rubboli further argued that, with Ordinals, the protocol is vulnerable to scams. “The entire ecosystem was set up to be confusing and misleading,” he said, arguing that BRC-20 was created to “leech off the popularity of Ethereum’s ERC-20 token.”

He further emphasized that the anonymous BRC-20 creator Domo warned users in the first place that the tokens were “worthless.” Before launching BRC-20, Domo took to Twitter to stress that the token is “simply a fun experiment.”

“These will be worthless. Please do not waste money mass minting,” the BRC-20 creator wrote.

Arguments from Bitcoin Ordinals supporters

Bitcoin Ordinal’s capability to unlock new value on the Bitcoin blockchain is a significant counterargument by supporters of Ordinals. Some Ordinals defenders also believe that issues like higher transaction costs will fade with time.

“Ordinals is a beneficial exploration for Bitcoin application and helps to unlock greater value in the Bitcoin network,” F2Pool chief marketing officer Li Qingfei told Cointelegraph, adding:

“The network congestion it brings should be temporary, and there will be good solutions to solve the problem and reduce transaction costs, and increase transaction speeds, just like the Lightning Network.”

Li claimed that the increase in transaction fees will encourage more miners to participate in maintaining the network after Bitcoin’s upcoming halving in 2024. As an active proponent of Ordinals, F2Pool launched a special nonfungible token series called “10² Islands” to celebrate its 10th anniversary.

Roundtable21 co-founder Brandon Dallmann echoed Li’s remarks, stating that BRC-20 is currently being stress-tested against Ethereum’s ERC-20 protocol. “Since it is not complete yet, the Bitcoin network is unable to keep up with the demand and is getting congested,” he told Cointelegraph.

Dallmann also advised users to utilize multiple crypto platforms instead of keeping the entire stake on just one to prevent issues caused by congestion on the Bitcoin network.

Some community members asked why one should hinder Bitcoin’s transformation from “magic internet money” to a more complex technology.

“I see the backlash from many BTC purists, but I don’t think that anyone should use their platform to attempt to censor transactions and attempt to discern between what is a ‘valid’ and ‘invalid’ transaction on any network,” AngelBlock founder Alex Strzesniewski told Cointelegraph.

Many Ordinals supporters have also noted the technology’s contribution to the freedom of speech. “I know everyone hates ordinals, but whether it’s text or images, the ability to publish uncensorable information on the Bitcoin time chain effectively makes speech uncensorable worldwide forever,” Bitcoin observer BitPaine wrote on Twitter.

Perspective matters most

Despite the clashing perspectives between Ordinals’ supporters and detractors, it’s important to note that much of the reasoning for or against them largely depends on perspective.

For example, for layer-2 tech builders, it is only natural to oppose Bitcoin’s base layer developments like Ordinals. In contrast, miners will likely not oppose something that could increase their revenues.

Bitcoin Ordinals are hardly changing anything for hodlers, who most likely won’t care much about transaction fees or the size of the mempool. However, they are causing many issues for traders and other market participants like crypto exchanges.

Whether or not Ordinals are here to stay, the community has yet to see the technology’s full potential and its true consequences.

Crypto Biz: The Year of Bitcoin

‘Memepool’ full: Here’s how exchanges adjust Bitcoin withdrawal fees

Amid a spike in Bitcoin transaction costs, cryptocurrency exchanges are taking measures to serve their clients properly.

Amid the ongoing spike in Bitcoin (BTC) transaction fees, some cryptocurrency exchanges have moved to adjust the cost of withdrawing BTC from their platforms.

The United States-based exchange Kraken has increased Bitcoin withdrawal fees to match the current fees on-chain, the company’s customer support manager wrote on Reddit on May 10.

“This helps ensure withdrawals are processed on-chain in a timely manner,” the support manager noted.

Kraken’s representative also referred to the company’s public list of cryptocurrency withdrawal fees and minimum withdrawal amounts. According to the data, Kraken charges 0.00035 BTC, or about $10, for a Bitcoin withdrawal, with a minimum amount of 0.0005 BTC, or $13.

Kraken Support on increasing BTC fees. Source: Reddit

The minimum BTC withdrawal amount on LN also significantly differs from non-Lightning BTC, starting from as low as 0.00001 BTC, or less than $1.

The support manager also advised customers to consider using Lightning Network (LN) as an alternative. Adopted by Kraken in March 2022, the LN option allows users to withdraw BTC from the platform free of charge.

Bitcoin withdrawal fees and minimum withdrawal amounts on Kraken. Source: Kraken

Kraken’s public withdrawal fees are significantly smaller than those of other major exchanges. Crypto exchange OKX charges between 0.00096 BTC ($26) up to 0.00192 BTC ($53) for a Bitcoin withdrawal, a spokesperson for OKX told Cointelegraph. The minimum withdrawal amount is 0.001 BTC, or $27.

OKX declined to comment on whether the exchange will increase withdrawal fees due to skyrocketing Bitcoin transaction costs. The platform also implemented LN in 2022 though.

Kraken isn’t the only exchange that has adjusted BTC withdrawal fees amid the ongoing memecoin trading frenzy though.

Crypto exchange KuCoin uses dynamic adjustment for BTC withdrawal fees and minimum withdrawal amounts, a spokesperson for the firm told Cointelegraph on May 10. The adjustment is based on the amount of actual processing fees on the chain, so that Kraken is “compatible with the market situation,” the representative noted.

“As of this moment, our withdrawal fee is between 0.00002 and 0.001 BTC and the minimum withdrawal amount is 0.0005 BTC,” the spokesperson stated, adding:

“With regard to implementation of Lightning Network, KuCoin has not yet deployed LN, however we will actively monitor the market and make adjustments if needed.”

KuCoin’s current Bitcoin withdrawal fees are similar to those implemented on other exchanges like Huobi or Binance.

Related: Coinbase calls Pepe a ‘hate symbol,’ prompting calls to boycott the exchange

“On-chain withdrawal fees are increased due to BTC network congestion. The current withdrawal fee is 0.001 BTC,” a spokesperson for Huobi told Cointelegraph on May 11. Huobi has also not implemented Lightning yet as well. “The Lightning Network is currently under discussion,” the Huobi spokesperson said.

According to public information, Binance also charges 0.001 BTC ($27) as a BTC withdrawal fee, while the minimum withdrawal amount is 0.002 BTC, or $55.

Despite relatively expensive BTC withdrawal fees, Binance has still experienced major issues with withdrawals amid the ongoing “memepool” congestion recently. On May 8, Binance was forced to halt withdrawals two times in 12 hours amid 400,000 transactions getting stuck on the Bitcoin mempool. The events have pushed Binance to seriously consider implementing LN.

Multiple exchanges, including Coinbase, Bybit and Crypto.com, didn’t respond to Cointelegraph’s request for comment.

Magazine: Asia Express: Justin Sun’s SUI-farming sins, PEPE’s wild run, 3AC’s oyster philosophy

Crypto Biz: The Year of Bitcoin

Ethereum derivatives flirting with bearishness: Mind the $1,820 support

The failed rally above $2,000 on May 6 has proven that ETH bulls are nowhere near comfortable adding leveraged longs.

After a brief overshoot above $2,000 on May 6, the Ether (ETH) price has returned to the tight range between $1,820 and $1,950, which has been the norm for the past three weeks.

According to the latest Ether futures and options data, odds favor the Ether price breaking below the $1,820 support as professional traders have been unwilling to add neutral-to-bullish positions using derivatives contracts.

Ether price in USD, 12-hour chart. Source: TradingView

Not even the memecoin frenzy that has boosted Ethereum network demand was able to instill confidence in investors. The average Ethereum transaction fee skyrocketed to $27.70 on May 6, the highest in 12 months, according to BitInfoCharts data. As reported by Cointelegraph, one of the main drivers behind the increase was the insatiable demand for Pepe (PEPE), among other memecoins.

Moreover, the increased gas fees have driven users to layer-2 solutions, which could be interpreted as a weakness. For instance, it causes a decline in the total value locked (TVL) by removing deposits from the Ethereum chain, especially in decentralized finance (DeFi) applications.

Some analysts believe the $30 million Ether sale by the Ethereum Foundation contributed to ETH being unable to break above $2,000, as nearly 20,000 ETH were sent to the Kraken cryptocurrency exchange. The foundation’s last relevant transfer occurred in November 2021, when the price topped around $4,850 and subsequently declined by 80%.

On the macroeconomic side, the 4.9% U.S. April Consumer Price Index (CPI) data announced on May 10, slightly below consensus, further increased investors’ expectations of stable interest rates at the next Federal Reserve (Fed) meeting in June. CME Group’s FedWatch tool showed 94% odds of stability at the current 5% to 5.25% range.

Therefore, with no signs of a Fed pivot on the horizon, the demand for risk-on assets such as cryptocurrencies should remain under pressure. But, if investors fear that Ether has higher odds of breaking the 3-week sideways movement to the downside, this should be reflected in the ETH futures contract premium and increased costs for protective put options.

Ether futures reflect weak demand from longs

Ether quarterly futures are popular among whales and arbitrage desks. However, these fixed-month contracts typically trade at a slight premium to spot markets, indicating that sellers are asking for more money to delay settlement.

As a result, ETH futures contracts in healthy markets should trade at a 5 to 10% annualized premium — a situation known as contango, which is not unique to crypto markets.

Ether three-month futures annualized premium. Source: Laevitas

Ether traders have been extremely cautious in the past week, as there was no surge in demand for leverage longs during the recent rally above $2,000 on May 6. Presently at 1.4%, the ETH futures premium reflects a complete lack of appetite from buyers using derivatives contracts.

Ether options risk metric stood neutral

Traders should also analyze options markets to understand whether the recent correction has caused investors to become more optimistic. The 25% call-to-put delta skew is a telling sign when arbitrage desks and market makers overcharge for upside or downside protection.

In short, if traders anticipate an Ether price drop, the skew metric will drop below 7%, and phases of excitement tend to have a positive 7% skew.

Related: Arbitrum's DAO to receive over 3,350 ETH revenue from transaction fees

Ether 30-day options 25% delta skew. Source: Amberdata & The Block

As displayed above, the ETH options' 25% call-to-put delta skew has been neutral for the past two weeks, as the protective put options were trading at a fair price relative to similar neutral-to-bullish call options.

Ether options and futures markets suggest that pro traders are not confident, especially considering the 10.6% rally between May 2-6. Therefore, the weak derivatives indicators are more likely to flip bearish if the 3-week sideways movement breaks to the downside.

In other words, if Ether price breaks below $1,820, one should expect a much higher appetite for bearish bets using ETH derivatives, an indicator of distrust and a lack of demand for longs.

This article is for general information purposes and is not intended to be and should not be taken as legal or investment advice. The views, thoughts, and opinions expressed here are the author’s alone and do not necessarily reflect or represent the views and opinions of Cointelegraph.

Crypto Biz: The Year of Bitcoin

Arbitrum’s DAO to receive over 3,350 ETH revenue from transaction fees

Proceeds come from base fees and surplus revenue generated from network transactions. The incentive follows a recent clash between Arbitrum's team and its community.

Ethereum layer-2 blockchain Arbitrum will distribute ETH (ETH) tokens worth nearly $6.2 million to its decentralized autonomous organization (DAO), the project announced May 9 on Twitter. ARB holders must claim the rewards.

The funds to be collected are base fees and surplus revenue generated from network transactions. According to Arbitrum's tweet, a total of 3,352 ETH will be collected by its DAO. As internet-native organizations, DAOs are collectively owned and managed by their members. They have treasuries and make decisions through proposals voted on by the group.

Arbitrum is a popular scaling network used by many decentralized applications (dApps) and blockchain developers. All users pay a fee during transactions on Arbitrum One.

The cost of sending ETH on Arbitrum is currently at $0.25 and swapping tokens is $0.68 at the time of writing. Data from CryptoFees shows that Arbitrum's users paid $387,423 in fees over the past seven days.

Each fee paid on Arbitrum One is divided into two sections — L1 fee and L2 fee. According to the protocol, the L1 fee covers the cost of posting a transaction on the Ethereum network and the L2 fee covers the cost of running the network.

A revenue breakdown reveals around 582 ETH of surplus funds generated from the L1 fee, nearly 1,308 ETH from base fees and 1,462 ETH surplus from the L2 fee. Combined, this represents revenue of 3,352 ETH for Arbitrum's DAO.

According to the proposal discussion on Arbitrum's governance forum, the protocol will create a mechanism for revenue distribution that will be triggered periodically by a smart contract. Only delegated ARB tokens will be eligible for revenue distribution, and holders must claim their rewards.

Arbitrum says the move will "align community incentives and give ARB a purpose beyond a worthless governance token." Most community members support the proposal, according to the governance forum. Some members, however, highlighted that the revenue distribution might further serve to classify the ARB token as a security.

Community member comments on Arbitrum’s "Distribution of DAO Revenue to ARB token holders” proposal. Source: Arbitrum Foundation.

Arbitrum's incentive program was launched after the protocol team clashed with its community over a nearly $1 billion fund transfer that wasn't approved by ARB holders.

Magazine: Joe Lubin — The truth about ETH founders split and ‘Crypto Google’

Crypto Biz: The Year of Bitcoin

Bitcoin ‘under siege’ by BRC-20 coins as fees soar, claims analyst

Bitcoin transactions and fees are at high levels, and 400,000 of them are still unconfirmed on the blockchain.

Increased fees and a backlog of transactions are besieging the Bitcoin (BTC) network, and it’s due to a popular new “token” standard, according to a CryptoQuant analyst.

Axel Adler Jr, an analyst with the crypto data firm, explained on May 9 that BRC-20 memecoin minting on the BTC blockchain is causing the surge in block space demand, adding:

“Unlike conventional token standards, such as Ethereum's ERC-20, BRC-20 does not utilize smart contracts and operates only with wallets supporting the Bitcoin blockchain.”

According to CryptoQuant, the average fee per transaction has skyrocketed, exceeding $16 and peaking at $29 on May 9.

Data from Bitinfocharts similarly reported a spike in the average transaction fees, recording a jump to $31 on May 8 compared to around $19 the day prior.

On May 8, the total fees per block temporarily exceeded the block subsidy reward of 6.25 BTC for the first time since 2017.

On May 9, Bitinfochart data recorded a new all-time high on the seven-day moving average for the number of Bitcoin transactions, hitting a top of 534,000.

However, the figure could actually be higher than that, with Bitinfocharts recording two higher spikes over 600,000 daily transactions this month using raw values. On May 9, it recorded 598,000 BTC blockchain transactions.

Blockchain.com has confirmed the data reporting that the average transactions per block are also at an all-time high of 3,778.

Average transactions per block. Source: Blockchain.com

According to Mempool Space, there are currently 400,000 unconfirmed transactions pending on the network, so the backlog is not clearing, which is keeping transaction prices elevated.

Related: ‘Bitcoin is not under attack:’ BTC maxis allay fears of a DoS offensive

On May 9, the total market capitalization of BRC-20 tokens surpassed $1 billion, as reported by Cointelegraph.

The problem has got so bad that Bitcoin core developers are mulling taking action against BRC-20 tokens and Ordinals, which they consider as network spam.

Furthermore, the number of ordinal inscriptions has almost doubled, going from 2.5 million to 4.78 million in just over a week.

It is all good news for miners, though, as profitability, or hash price, has surged 66% since the beginning of the month.

Magazine: $3.4B of Bitcoin in a popcorn tin: The Silk Road hacker’s story

Crypto Biz: The Year of Bitcoin

Binance ‘FUD’ meets CPI — 5 things to know in Bitcoin this week

A spike in transaction fees and repeated BTC withdrawal outages at Binance provide a fraught backdrop to a week of Bitcoin volatility triggers.

Bitcoin (BTC) starts a new week at the center of fresh crypto industry drama as the highest fees in two years pressure price action.

Downside volatility is greeting traders thanks to a full mempool, and explanations point the finger at multiple parties.

Largest exchange Binance is adding to the confusion, pausing BTC withdrawals several times over what it calls network “congestion.”

Amid the turmoil, BTC/USD is showing signs of strain, breaking down from $28,000 to threaten an exit of its broader trading range.

The events mark a flustered start to a week already full of potential BTC price volatility catalysts. These come in the form of macroeconomic data releases, including the Consumer Price Index (CPI), as well as Q1 earnings reports.

As Bitcoin network metrics begin to show the impact of current network activity, miners are still selling their holdings, data shows, leading analysis to conclude that the 2022 bear market is still in play.

Cointelegraph takes a look at these factors and more in the weekly rundown of what’s moving crypto markets.

Binance CEO calls "FUD" amid BTC withdrawal suspensions

Bitcoin is under pressure at the start of the week, but not for the usual reasons.

As BTC/USD dips to $28,000, observers are closely following events on-chain and at largest global exchange, Binance.

The latter has halted BTC withdrawals three times since the weekend, citing “congestion” on the Bitcoin network, while simultaneously moving a giant chunk of funds between wallets.

Binance’s moves came as large numbers of transactions entered the Bitcoin mempool, pushing already high fees even further into territory not seen in several years.

That had the unintended result of creating Bitcoin’s first-ever block in which miners earned more from fees than the block subsidy itself — 6.75 BTC versus 6.25 BTC, respectively.

Attention focused on Ordinals and even crypto investment giant, Digital Currency Group, as the source of the transactions. Later, market participants including researcher and investor Eric Wall revealed a potential source of the on-chain “spamming.”

Binance, meanwhile, came in for criticism from some of the industry’s best-known names over its policy.

“Bitcoin is not experiencing congestion. It's experiencing high demand,” core developer Peter Todd argued.

“binance can just allow users to specify what fee their willing to pay for withdraw, and pay that fee. It costs ~$5 to get an output in the next block. nbd Good chance @binance has a fractional reserve.”

Binance CEO, Changpeng Zhao, also known as “CZ,” indirectly referred to “BTC withdrawal issues” at the exchange, labeling them “FUD.”

“Bitcoin network fees are fluctuating, 18x in a month,” part of a Twitter post stated.

As the events unfolded, BTC price action felt the strain, with a short-timeframe downtrend continuing at the time of writing.

Analyzing trader behavior, monitoring resource Skew noted bid activity increasing on Binance as Bitcoin returned to the $28,000 mark.

Traders eye key levels as BTC price hits 2-week lows

Beyond the immediate events surrounding Binance and fees, market participants continue to eye important levels for BTC/USD.

As the pair trends below $28,000, popular trader Captain Faibik is eyeing $27,300 as a line in the sand.

A further tweet on the day highlighted a tightening wedge structure in place for Bitcoin, with the logical outcome in the form of a breakout now due.

Fellow trader Andrew meanwhile bet on the 50-day exponential moving average (EMA) as a potential support zone, this currently residing near $27,950 and already violated on shorter timeframes.

The day’s current low of $27,617 meanwhile marked Bitcoin’s deepest dip since April 26, per data from Cointelegraph Markets Pro and TradingView.

BTC/USD 1-day candle chart (Bitstamp) with 50EMA. Source: TradingView

“BTC is retesting at .618 after the Binance FUD. This is another Bitcoin vs $BTC moment,” crypto educator Crypto Busy summarized, referring to Fibonacci retracement levels.

“Bitcoin as a network is always stable, but exchanges and wallets need more scalability solutions. $BTC as an asset is retesting due to selling pressure and FUD. Remember, not your keys, not your crypto!”
BTC/USD annotated chart. Source: Crypto Busy/ Twitter

CPI "good candidate" for risk-on rally

Turning to macroeconomic events, the week is set to be marked by the April print of the United States Consumer Price Index (CPI).

Due on May 10, CPI will be keenly scrutinized for signs that inflation is continuing to abate, potentially increasing the scope for lawmakers to slacken economic policy.

In April, a slight dip below market expectations accompanied Bitcoin gunning for new ten-month highs.

CPI is just one of several important U.S. data sets due this week, however, with jobless claims and Producer Price Index (PPI) numbers set for release.

Four Federal Reserve speakers will take to the stage, while the week marks the last of the Q1 earnings reports by major corporations.

“Numbers are expected to be ‘Good looking,’ good numbers are expected by market and partly priced in,” crypto trading and analysis account Doctor Profit told Twitter followers about CPI in part of weekly updates.

CPI is known as a volatility catalyst across crypto, but this month, not everyone is predicting upside continuation, even in the event of positive numbers.

Among them is popular trader Aqua, who revealed a broader correction inbound for BTC/USD thanks to what he fears is “distribution” — tactical selling.

NVT underscores overheated network

The upheaval caused by high fees is already having an impact on long-term Bitcoin metrics.

Among them is the network value to transaction (NVT) ratio, which on May 8 hit its highest levels in four years.

As confirmed by on-chain analytics firm Glassnode, NVT is now at levels not seen since 2019.

Bitcoin NVT ratio chart. Source: Glassnode/ Twitter

Created by statistician Willy Woo, NVT ratio measures the relationship between value moved on-chain and Bitcoin’s overall market cap.

“When Bitcoin`s NVT is high, it indicates that its network valuation is outstripping the value being transmitted on its payment network, this can happen when the network is in high growth and investors are valuing it as a high return investment, or alternatively when the price is in an unsustainable bubble,” Woo explains on his own data website, Woobull.

Cointelegraph has extensively covered both NVT ratio and its follow-up NVT signal metric, the latter containing important nuances which influence how NVT data is interpreted.

Bitcoin miners still reducing BTC holdings

In a signal that Bitcoin miners continue to deal with the consequences of the 2022 bear market, BTC reserves they hold are at two-year lows.

Related: Watch these Bitcoin price levels next as BTC dips 3% in choppy weekend

As noted by on-chain analytics platform CryptoQuant, the amount of BTC in miners’ wallets is still trending downward, despite the recovery in BTC price seen through 2023.

“The return of miners' interest in holding bitcoins for a longer time will be one of the other valuable factors for the growth of the price counties, which is necessary to be attention to in the coming days on the market,” contributor Crazzyblockk wrote in one of CryptoQuant’s Quicktake market updates on May 1.

Miners currently hold 1,826,695 BTC as of May 8, data shows — the least since July 2021.

As Cointelegraph reported, miners faced considerable pressure during 2022, as BTC/USD fell to risk their cost basis outstripping any revenue earned by mining.

Last week, separate numbers revealed that since 2010, miner revenues have nonetheless totaled over $50 billion.

Magazine: Joe Lubin — The truth about ETH founders split and ‘Crypto Google’

This article does not contain investment advice or recommendations. Every investment and trading move involves risk, and readers should conduct their own research when making a decision.

Crypto Biz: The Year of Bitcoin

‘Bitcoin is not under attack:’ BTC maxis allay fears of a DoS offensive

Concerns circulated on Crypto Twitter of a denial of service (DoS) attack on the Bitcoin network.

A sudden spike in Bitcoin (BTC) transaction fees and unconfirmed transactions sparked concern on Crypto Twitter over the weekend of a potential Denial of Service (DoS) "attack" on the network. 

Some Bitcoin analysts and commentators have been quick to allay these fears from their respective followers.

Bitcoin average transaction fees are currently $19.20, or 0.00068 BTC, according to BitInfoCharts. Meanwhile, according to Mempool Space, the backlog of transactions currently stands at 459,341.

The increased demand on the network has even caused total fees per block to temporarily exceed the block subsidy reward of 6.25 BTC on May 7.

The proof-of-work mining process has a set block subsidy of 6.25 BTC which halves every four years. However, in the rare instance that block space demand surges, this figure can be exceeded causing higher transaction fees.

Industry analysts reported that it is the first time this has happened since 2017. Fees of 6.76 BTC were recorded for one block and block 788695 generated fees of 6.7 BTC.

The Mempool Space explorer shows that activity has since cooled down a little and fees have fallen back below the block reward again. The next block is expected to be processed generating 4.51 BTC in fees.

Block fees for next block - Mempool.Space

The surge in activity and block space demand has been attributed to the rise in Ordinals inscriptions. According to analytics provider Glassnode, a total of 75% of Bitcoin on-chain transactions used Taproot on May 7 resulting in a record high.

BTC Taproot Adoption. Source: Glassnode

Some on Crypto Twitter, however, speculated that the recent congestion has resulted from a DoS (denial of service) attack on the Bitcoin network.

Related: Binance closes BTC withdrawals amid congestion on the Bitcoin network

Bitcoin analysts quickly pointed out that it was due to demand rather than a premeditated attack. “0xfoobar,” told his 130,000 followers:

“Bitcoin mempool finally gets some usage and the maxis are framing it as a DoS attack on the network. They really have not considered even the most basic scenarios, like ‘Bitcoin becomes popular and people are willing to pay to use it’”

On May 8, the world’s largest crypto exchange Binance suspended Bitcoin transactions again citing “the large volume of pending transactions.” It is the second time Binance suspended BTC transactions in the past twelve hours.

Magazine: Asia Express: Justin Sun’s SUI-farming sins, PEPE’s wild run, 3AC’s oyster philosophy

Crypto Biz: The Year of Bitcoin

Crypto Miners Pay Kazakhstan $7 Million in Taxes Amid Uncertain Future for Sector

Crypto Miners Pay Kazakhstan  Million in Taxes Amid Uncertain Future for SectorThe government of Kazakhstan has collected over $7 million in taxes this and last year from enterprises mining cryptocurrency in the country. The news comes amid growing regulatory pressure that is limiting the industry’s access to low-cost energy while increasing its tax burden. Miners Face Higher Expenses, More Challenges Under New Legislation Kazakhstan’s coffers have […]

Crypto Biz: The Year of Bitcoin

Bitcoin Mempool Overwhelmed With 134,000 Unconfirmed Transactions Amid Price Volatility

Bitcoin Mempool Overwhelmed With 134,000 Unconfirmed Transactions Amid Price VolatilityAmidst the buzz surrounding bitcoin’s latest price surge, a significant number of transactions are currently clogging up the mempool. As of writing, 134,986 unconfirmed transactions await confirmation, and block times are lingering above the usual ten-minute mark. Bitcoin Transactions Backlogged as Mempool Reaches Higher Levels On the morning of Wednesday, Bitcoin.com News brought to light […]

Crypto Biz: The Year of Bitcoin