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Physical version of gold-backed token replaces Zimbabwe dollar

The country has struggled with an unstable currency for years, but now it will have one backed by reserves three times larger than its issuance.

The Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe has introduced Zimbabwe Gold, or the ZiG, in paper and coin form, following the new currency’s debut as a digital payment method in October. It replaces the Zimbabwean dollar and is backed by a basket of gold and foreign currencies.

The central bank began distributing the physical currency on April 29, and all of the country’s lenders had a supply of it by the end of that day, according to Bloomberg. The launch of the ZiG was announced on April 5, set to an exchange rate of 13.56 ZiG to the U.S. dollar.

Digital trading in the ZiG began on April 2, although it was first introduced in October at a rate tied to the price of gold. The transition to the new currency caused havoc on the local stock market. Businesses will be required to pay at least 50% of their taxes in ZiG.

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Nigerian Central Bank Governor Denies Using Forex Reserves to Defend Local Currency

Nigerian Central Bank Governor Denies Using Forex Reserves to Defend Local CurrencyThe Nigerian central bank governor has refuted claims that the bank is using the country’s foreign exchange reserves to shore up the naira. The governor attributes the decline in reserves to debt repayments and other payments, which are made because they help to maintain Nigeria’s credibility. Maintaining Nigeria’s Credibility Yemi Cardoso, governor of the Central […]

Cardano founder proposes Bitcoin Cash integration in X poll

Nigeria’s Headline Inflation Increases as Central Bank Intensifies Foreign Exchange Controls

Nigeria’s Headline Inflation Increases as Central Bank Intensifies Foreign Exchange ControlsIn the first month of 2024, Nigeria’s headline inflation rose from nearly one percent to 29.9%. However, on a year-on-year basis, the January 2024 headline inflation rate was 8.08 percentage points higher than the January 2023 rate. Many commentators identify foreign exchange shortages as the root cause of the naira’s poor performance against major currencies. […]

Cardano founder proposes Bitcoin Cash integration in X poll

DeFi could solve Africa’s foreign exchange problems, neobank CEO says

The CEO and co-founder of neobank Canza Finance claims that utilizing Baki for foreign exchange trades in Africa creates a hub for African businesses to participate in intra-African and FX trades at a reduced cost.

Forex liquidity and currency swaps are hard to access for many in Africa, which limits the use of United States dollar-based services in the continent’s import-dependent economies. This creates a vacuum that decentralized finance (DeFi) could solve, leveraging cryptocurrencies, blockchain networks and services, according to the CEO of Canza Finance, Pascal Ntsama IV.

Speaking with Cointelegraph, the CEO and co-founder of Canza Finance — a neobank enabling decentralized cross-border payments for Africans — said that Canza’s new DeFi technology, Baki, aims to address this challenge by providing decentralized foreign exchange (FX) for African currencies, enabling slippage-free swaps at central bank rates. It also seeks to create a hub for businesses to participate in intra-African and FX trades at a reduced cost.

When exchanging local African fiat currencies, funds exit Africa, causing inflation in the dollar value and increased costs due to currency slippages. Baki addresses this by enabling traders to swap currencies without loss, trading at official central bank prices.

DeFi in Africa is projected to show an annual growth rate of 21.99% and reach over half a million users by 2027. However, industry experts have argued for revisions to these projections as grassroots penetration of blockchain products continues to record new highs.

In response to whether Baki’s services would work in countries like Nigeria, where blockchain technology has yet to be broadly adopted even after approval, Ntsama said Baki is built to work with the current regulatory climate as it leverages existing user behaviors to tackle problems with blockchain technology. He maintained that a positive shift in regulation would bring more industrial and institutional adoption for Baki.

Related: Kenyan lawmakers ask local Blockchain Association to come up with crypto bill

Ntsama said that in a conventional FX swap, the agent assumes local currency risk until they can recycle the position, necessitating the pricing of that risk for the buyer. Baki reduces these risks by swapping similar currencies at the official rate, enabling the agent to swap again with minimal slippage when entering U.S. dollar positions.

According to Ntsama, users and entities providing liquidity for Baki earn yield from the 80 basis points fee charged on every currency swap in the system. This yield is split 50% to the liquidity providers, 25% to Canza Finance native tokenholders and 25% to Canza Finance itself.

Magazine: Bitcoin in Senegal: Why is this African country using BTC?

Cardano founder proposes Bitcoin Cash integration in X poll

Forex vs. cryptocurrency trading, explained

Forex trading involves the exchange of traditional fiat currencies, while cryptocurrency trading involves the buying and selling of cryptocurrencies.

Risks associated with cryptocurrency trading

Risks associated with cryptocurrency trading include volatility risk, regulatory risk, security risk, liquidity risk, market sentiment risk, technology risk and investment risk.

Volatility risk

The price volatility of cryptocurrencies is well known. Over brief intervals, prices can fluctuate significantly and quickly, resulting in both big gains and significant losses.

Regulatory risk

The regulatory environment for cryptocurrencies varies by nation and is changing. The availability and liquidity of the cryptocurrency market may be impacted by new rules, prohibitions or restrictions.

Security risk

A key concern in cryptocurrency trading is the possibility of hacking, fraud and theft. Strict security precautions must be taken by traders to safeguard their digital wallets and assets.

Liquidity risk 

Due to lesser liquidity on some cryptocurrencies and smaller exchanges, it may be difficult to execute large trades without a major price impact.

Market sentiment risk

News stories, social media trends and market sentiment can all have a significant impact on cryptocurrency values. Price swings can be triggered by abrupt changes in sentiment.

Technology risk

The usefulness and value of some cryptocurrencies may be impacted by problems, including network congestion, software glitches and hard forks.

Investment risk

Because cryptocurrencies are, by their very nature, speculative, many projects lack a track record of success. Traders may lose all of their capital if they don’t proceed with caution.

Risks associated with forex trading

Forex trading comes with inherent risks, such as exchange rate risk, leverage risk, interest rate risk, risks posed by economic events and broker risk.

Exchange rate risk

Forex traders are subject to exchange rate risk because they trade one currency against another. Exchange rates can vary quickly due to a number of factors, such as the release of economic data, geopolitical developments and market sentiment. Losses may result from unforeseen currency changes.

Leverage risk

While it might increase earnings, leverage can also increase losses. Leveraged traders must exercise caution since even tiny negative price fluctuations can cause significant losses.

Interest rate risk

The foreign exchange markets may be impacted by changes in interest rates as determined by central banks. Interest rate differences between two currencies in a pair can impact a currency’s value by determining how appealing it is to traders.

Economic events risk

Economic occurrences like alterations in governmental policy, the release of economic statistics (such as GDP, inflation and employment) and changes in geopolitics can have a big impact on currency exchange rates. Forex traders need to be aware of these developments and their potential effects.

Broker risk

Choosing the right forex broker is essential. In order to lessen the danger of fraud, unethical behavior or insolvency, traders should make sure they work with a recognized and regulated broker.

Key differences between forex and cryptocurrency trading

Forex offers stability, established practices and liquidity, while cryptocurrency trading provides innovation, flexibility and the potential for substantial returns. These differences highlight the contrasting nature of these two trading markets.

Traditional fiat currencies, such as USD, EUR, the Japanese yen and others, are the main focus of forex trading. Governments and central banks are in charge of issuing and governing these currencies. 

One of the most developed and liquid markets in the world, the forex market is distinguished by huge trade volumes and small spreads. For instance, traders speculate on the exchange rate between the euro and the US dollar in the EUR/USD currency pair. Economic factors, such as interest rates or GDP figures, have a big impact on currency exchange rates.

Contrarily, digital or virtual currencies that are decentralized and run on blockchain technology are the focus of cryptocurrency trading. The markets for cryptocurrencies are relatively new and extremely volatile and have unique characteristics that set them apart from conventional fiat currencies.

Here are some key differences between forex and cryptocurrency trading:

Forex trading vs. cryptocurrency trading

What is cryptocurrency trading, and how does it work?

Trading cryptocurrencies entails purchasing and selling them with the intention of earning a profit.

It operates through cryptocurrency exchanges that facilitate these transactions, pairing various cryptocurrencies against each other. For example, one can exchange Bitcoin (BTC) for Ether (ETH), and the symbol for this pair is BTC/ETH. Traders make predictions about how one cryptocurrency will change in value relative to another.

Technical analysis, which uses charts and price patterns; fundamental analysis, which evaluates elements including technology, adoption, and news; and sentiment analysis, which measures market sentiment using social media and news sources, are some of the strategies used by traders to analyze the market.

To make money on the cryptocurrency markets, traders use a variety of strategies, such as day trading, swing trading, long-term investing (hodling), arbitrage and algorithmic trading. Security is a top priority for traders, who use digital wallets to protect their funds. Wallets can be software-based (online, desktop or mobile) or they can be physical devices (hardware wallets).

The volatility of cryptocurrency markets is well known, offering traders both possibilities and risks. To navigate this dynamic environment, traders frequently use leverage, risk management and various trading tactics. Regulatory considerations and the evolving nature of the industry further impact cryptocurrency trading.

What is forex trading, and how does it work?

Forex trading, commonly referred to as foreign currency trading, entails buying and selling other currencies to increase one’s financial gain. 

Forex trading involves trading fiat currency pairings and is open 24 hours a day during weekdays — i.e., closed on weekends — with trading sessions in major financial hubs, such as London, New York, Tokyo and Sydney. The first currency in the pair is known as the “base currency,” and the second currency is referred to as the “quote currency” or the “counter currency.” For instance, the United States dollar (USD) is the quotation currency, and the euro (EUR) is the base currency in the EUR/USD pair.

Traders make predictions about the strength or weakness of one currency relative to another and base their choices on analysis (fundamental, technical and sentiment). To forecast how currencies may behave, fundamental analysis looks at economic and political aspects, such as interest rates, inflation, gross domestic product (GDP) growth and geopolitical events. Using this analysis, fundamental analysts explore the larger economic environment and how it affects currency rates.

Technical analysis, on the other hand, uses charts, indicators and historical price data to spot patterns and trends in currency pair prices. Technical analysts contend that past price trends might offer insightful information about the direction of future prices.

Additionally, sentiment analysis is essential for determining the general attitude of the market. To assess the general sentiment and attitude shifts among traders and investors, this involves tracking market sentiment through news, social media and other means. Sentiment analysis is used by traders to analyze market psychology and make informed trading decisions.

Moreover, usually, standard lots, mini lots or micro lots are used in forex trades. To control a larger position size with a relatively small amount of cash, traders frequently employ leverage in forex trading. Leverage can boost profits, but it also raises the possibility of significant losses. Therefore, risk management is also necessary to guard against losses. This involves employing the appropriate position sizing and using stop-loss orders to reduce potential losses.

Cardano founder proposes Bitcoin Cash integration in X poll

Here’s what Nigeria’s naira float means for its crypto market

The move reduces the likelihood of artificial price differences between the naira and cryptocurrencies in different markets.

On June 14, Nigeria, known for its growing adoption of cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin (BTC), floated its national currency, the naira, allowing banks and other forex market actors to trade it freely. The new policy could have several implications for crypto traders. 

Foreign currency traders can now exchange at rates set by the market instead of those set by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN). This move follows the president’s decision to implement a 10% crypto tax on capital gains and could be a game-changer for Nigeria’s crypto industry, positively or negatively.

Cointelegraph spoke with a local crypto expert, David Osawaru, who said that fluctuations in the value of the naira against other currencies, including cryptocurrencies, may impact the profitability of crypto trades. A rapid drop in the value of the naira would have a negative impact on crypto traders, with the inverse causing a spike in profitability.

According to Osawaru, in the case of rapid naira devaluation, there’s the possibility of crypto traders experiencing higher transaction costs due to potential changes in exchange rates. Increased volatility could result in wider bid-ask spreads, making it more expensive to buy or sell cryptocurrencies using the naira.

Cryptocurrencies are typically traded on exchanges, and these exchanges rely on the liquidity of different fiat currencies, including the naira, to facilitate smooth trading. If the liquidity of the naira decreases, it becomes more challenging to match buyers and sellers at desired prices, leading to potential slippage and increased trading costs.

Liquidity refers to the ease with which an asset can be bought or sold without significantly impacting its price. When the liquidity of a currency decreases, it means there is a reduction in the availability of buyers and sellers in the market, which can result in wider bid-ask spreads and increased price volatility.

Related: Nigeria regulator halts Binance operations: Report

Osawaru said that free-floating the naira could reduce arbitrage opportunities for cryptocurrencies by minimizing price discrepancies across different markets. If the naira’s exchange rate is allowed to adjust freely, it becomes less likely for significant price disparities to exist between the naira and cryptocurrencies across different trading platforms or exchanges.

To mitigate any possible negative effects of this new policy on the crypto market and the economy, the Nigerian government could introduce cryptocurrency policies to foster a more liquid and efficient trading environment, encourage market-making activities and ensure transparency.

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Cardano founder proposes Bitcoin Cash integration in X poll

T. Rowe Price, WisdomTree join Avalanche subnet for forex testing

If initial tests are successful, the firms will expand their activities into tokenized credit issuance and equities.

Financial market firms T. Rowe Price Associates, WisdomTree, Wellington Management, and Cumberland have joined an Avalanche (AVAX) subnet to test the idea of blockchain-based foreign exchange, according to an announcement from the Avalanche team. The new subnet is called “Spruce,” and is part of Avalanche’s Evergreen Subnet ecosystem.

According to the announcement, institutions will initially use “valueless tokens” on Spruce to ensure they can conduct foreign exchange, or forex, transactions without losing capital. Interest-rate swaps will also be tested early on. Over the long run, successful tests will allow these firms to experiment with further attempts at blockchain settlement, including “the exploration of tokenized equity and credit issuance, trading, and fund management.”

The announcement said that Spruce offers compliance features to help keep institutions within the parameters of the law. Firms that want to use it must first pass Know Your Customer (KYC) verifications, and once they complete this process, they receive non-transferable tokens, or NTTs, identifying them on the network. Their wallet addresses are also whitelisted “at the chain-level” after verification.

Will Peck, head of digital assets at WisdomTree, said that he believes Spruce will be an important step in bringing greater efficiency to traditional financial transactions:

We believe tokenization and blockchain will play an important role in financial services going forward. Avalanche Spruce provides an opportunity to further explore the potential efficiencies and benefits of on-chain trading and settlement with other financial institutions. We are looking forward to experimenting in this EVM-based testing environment.

On April 6, Avalanche announced the launch of the “Evergreen” subnet protocol, which allows institutions to create customized blockchains with compliance features. At the time, a representative from Ava Labs said these subnets were needed because previous solutions, such as Corda and Hyperledger, were not interoperable enough for the needs of large institutions.

Related: Deutsche Boerse, Swisscom Settle Securities with Corda and Hyperledger

Spruce is one of two Avalanche Evergreen subnets launched since the protocol was released and listed on the Avalanche website. Intain, an Evergreen subnet focused on structured finance, is the other.

A January joint study from Uniswap and Circle argued that the cost of forex could be reduced by as much as 80% by putting transactions on a blockchain network. Experts such as Ralf Kubli of the Casper Foundation have argued that tokenization may help to prevent a future financial crisis.

Cardano founder proposes Bitcoin Cash integration in X poll

Dogecoin (DOGE) Becomes Third-Fastest Crypto at Decreasing Carbon Emissions, Slashing CO2 by 25% in 2022: Report

Dogecoin (DOGE) Becomes Third-Fastest Crypto at Decreasing Carbon Emissions, Slashing CO2 by 25% in 2022: Report

New data reveals that meme token Dogecoin (DOGE) is one of the fastest crypto assets at decreasing carbon emissions. According to a new report by foreign exchange data aggregator Forexsuggest, Dogecoin is the third-fastest digital asset at lowering its carbon footprint as it slashed its emissions by 25% in 2022. “Dogecoin has seen a 25% […]

The post Dogecoin (DOGE) Becomes Third-Fastest Crypto at Decreasing Carbon Emissions, Slashing CO2 by 25% in 2022: Report appeared first on The Daily Hodl.

Cardano founder proposes Bitcoin Cash integration in X poll

French regulator AMF blacklists only two crypto websites in the whole year

The AMF and ACPR have blacklisted only two crypto-related websites amid the bear market of 2022 versus 24 such websites last year.

Financial regulators in France continue flagging illicit players on the foreign exchange (forex) and cryptocurrency markets, blacklisting a fresh batch of related websites.

The French stock markets regulator, the Autorité des Marchés Financiers (AMF), and the Prudential Supervision and Resolution Authority (ACPR), on Dec. 21, updated a blacklist of websites identified as unauthorized investments in forex and crypto assets.

Out of the 15 newly-blacklisted websites, only two sites imply a direct connection with crypto in their name. These websites include 24cryptoforextrading.net and cryptoneyx.io.

According to the announcement, the AMF and ACPR have flagged significantly fewer crypto-related websites year-over-year. In 2022, the authorities blacklisted a total of two websites in the crypto derivatives category, down 92% from 24 sites last year.

In contrast, the regulators added a total of 49 names to the list of sites that are not authorized to offer forex investments vs 61 of such websites in 2021.

The AMF and ACPR urged investors to be careful and ensure that intermediaries offering financial products or services are authorized to operate in France. The regulators noted that investors should consult with the official register of authorized investment service providers and the list of authorized intermediaries in the financial investment adviser or crowdfunding categories.

A significant decrease in the amount of crypto-related websites flagged by the AMF in 2022 may apparently be attributed to the ongoing cryptocurrency winter. Since 2021, the cryptocurrency market has shrunk more than 70% since November 2021, causing massive losses for crypto investors.

The AMF press office did not immediately respond to Cointelegraph’s request for comment.

Related: France may oblige crypto platforms to obtain licenses

As previously reported, the French government is known for its friendly stance on the digital asset industry, issuing multiple approvals to major global cryptocurrency firms. In May, the AMF issued registration to major global crypto exchange Binance, officially allowing the firm to provide crypto-related services in France.

Cardano founder proposes Bitcoin Cash integration in X poll

DeFi protocol raises $10M from Bitfinex, Ava Labs despite turbulent market

The prolonged market volatility has not stopped investors from backing a new protocol that merges DeFi and the foreign exchange market.

The ongoing crypto bear market has proven itself to be a builders market as investments continue to find projects with promise.

Onomy, a Cosmos blockchain-based ecosystem, just secured millions from investors for the development of its new protocol. The project merges decentralized finance (DeFi) and the foreign exchange market to bring the latter on-chain.

According to the developers, the latest funding round garnered $10 million from big industry players such as Bitfinex, Ava Labs, the Maker Foundation and CMS Holdings among others.

Lalo Bazzi, co-founder of Onomy, said the underlying goal of building a decentralized autonomous organization with a public infrastructure should serve the “core tenant of crypto — self-custody — without sacrificing on the user experience.”

Both DeFi and self-custody have been hot topics in the crypto community due to the FTX liquidity-bankruptcy scandal. Some experts have said that one of the major lessons to take away from the situation is the value of DeFi platforms compared to centralized gatekeepers.

Related: Bank for International Settlements will test DeFi implementation in forex CBDC markets

Forecasts for the near future of the industry have shown a mixture of another tough year while still holding investors’ interest.

According to a Coinbase-sponsored survey that was conducted between Sept. 21 and Oct. 27, institutional investors are still keen on the space. It revealed that 62% of surveyed institutional investors with crypto investments increased their positions in the past year.

On Nov. 9, just days into the FTX scandal, Cathie Wood of ARK Investment added an additional $12.1 million to the company’s existing shares in Coinbase. Additionally, banks continue to show interest in the industry, with JP Morgan using DeFi for cross-border transactions and BNY Mellon launching its own Digital Asset Custody Platform.

Still, some research predicts a continuation of tough conditions for the blockchain industry, which have the potential to last into the upcoming year.

Cardano founder proposes Bitcoin Cash integration in X poll