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Russian users are welcomed by crypto exchanges in Kazakhstan, but there’s a catch

​​Non-sanctioned foreigners are “more than welcome” at Intebix, but they need to set up a local bank card for crypto-to-fiat transactions, the CEO said.

Some cryptocurrency exchanges continue onboarding Russian nationals despite the latest Western sanctions against Russia, but not without certain restrictions.

In late September, Kazakhstan’s President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev witnessed the nation’s first regulated fiat-to-crypto purchase by a local commercial bank, the Eurasian Bank.

The transaction involved a local crypto exchange called Intebix, which allows retail clients to buy crypto with the local currency, the Kazakhstani tenge (KZT).

Intebix is not limited to Kazakhstani nationals, and the crypto exchange is willing to service foreigners coming to the country, according to Intebix co-founder and CEO Talgat Dosanov. He emphasized that Intebix’s crypto transactions are only accessible for card holders from one of Kazakhstan's banks, such as the Eurasian Bank.

“Although foreign nationals are more than welcome at Intebix, they will need a local bank card to enjoy the crypto-to-fiat transactions,” Dosanov said in an interview with Cointelegraph.

The CEO noted that Intebix supports crypto transactions for verified clients only, while local banks carefully check each potential client on whether they are being sanctioned. Dosanov stated:

“Russian nationals who are not in sanction lists are welcome at Intebix, though they will need to pass a deep compliance check and open an account in Eurasian bank to enjoy the crypto-to-fiat transactions.”

Kazakhstan became one of the prime destinations for Russian nationals seeking to avoid being called up to fighting in Ukraine after Russian President Vladimir Putin announced a partial mobilization in mid-September. About 200,000 Russians fleeing mobilization reportedly entered Kazakhstan as of Oct. 6.

Major banks in Kazakhstan, including Halyk Bank, reportedly suspended the use of Russia’s payment system Mir amid sanctions warnings by the United States Treasury Department.

Apart from boycotting Mir, some Kazakhstan banks also stopped accepting payments from local branches of major Russian banks like Sberbank, causing them to sell their local businesses.

Despite welcoming foreigners, the Intebix crypto exchange is still committed to comply with sanctions in its way.

“Since we are a regulated exchange we have to comply with the requirements set by our regulators. We constantly monitor the current situation to make sure we operate within the regulatory framework,” Dosanov said.

The CEO stressed that Intebix doesn’t restrict all Russian nationals on its platform because the firm is regulated by the Astana International Financial Centre (AIFC). On the other hand, Biteeu, the European branch of Intebix, no longer onboards Russians in line with sanctions from the European Union.

Dosanov co-founded Biteeu in 2019 with Kazakh businessman Shukhrat Ibragimov, the son of local oligarch Alijan Ibragimov. Biteeu co-founder Ibragimov has been a board member of the Eurasian bank since 2017. He also became a board manager at the local mining giant and raw materials supplier Eurasian Resources Group (ERG) after his father — a major ERG shareholder and co-founder — passed away in February 2021.

According to Dosanov, Ibragimov is the sole investor in Biteeu and Intebix. “The reason why Eurasian Bank is the first crypto-friendly bank in the region is mostly because of Ibragimov. He believes in crypto and sees new opportunities,” Dosanov stated.

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Kazakhstan has emerged as one of the world’s biggest crypto mining hubs. The country has been actively adopting policies to promote crypto adoption, officially authorizing crypto exchanges to open bank accounts in June 2022.

Binance, one of the world’s biggest crypto exchanges, received in-principle approval to operate as a digital trading facility and provide custody services in AIFC in August. On Oct. 19, Binance reportedly appointed Zhaslan Madiyev, a former deputy minister at the ministry of digital development, as director of Binance Kazakhstan.

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Kazakhstan grants Binance permanent license to offer digital asset services

The AIFC Financial Services Authority in Kazakhstan granted Binance a permanent license to a digital asset platform and provide custody services in the country.

After a build-up of multiple memorandums of understanding (MoU) and an initial “in-principle” approval to operate in Kazakhstan, Binance received a permanent license to operate in the country.

As of Oct. 6, the Republic of Kazakhstan’s AIFC Financial Services Authority (AFSA) granted the permanent license to both manage a digital asset platform and provide custody services at the Astana International Financial Center.

This newly acquired permanent license gives Binance official status as a regulated platform in the country. Gleb Kostarev, Asia Regional Head at Binance, said this is another step for Binance being a “compliance-focused exchange."

Kostarev highlighted Kazakhstan’s recent efforts and activities in the crypto space:

“We welcome Kazakhstan’s drive to become a leading player in the field of new digital technologies and the cryptocurrency ecosystem."

Binance began laying the groundwork for operations in Kazakhstan earlier this year when it signed its first MoU on May 25, through which it pledged to help further crypto adoption and regulation in the country. Followed by a second on Oct. 3 to help fight financial crime.

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This development out of Kazakhstan follows multiple actions by authorities to increase the crypto-related opportunities in the country. 

On Sept. 28 the president of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, told a local news agency that if demand increases the government is ready to authorize a way to convert crypto to fiat.

In June, the Ministry of Digital Development, Innovations and Aerospace Industry of the Kazakhstan Republic launched a program that allowed crypto exchanges to open bank accounts and run legal operations in the Astana International Finance Center. 

Kazakhstan has previously held a reputation as a good place for crypto mining due to local energy prices. Over the last year, the country ramped up its power consumption reporting requirements for mining companies, along with new tax guidelines with a projected impact on the industry. 

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Binance signs MoU with Kazakhstan to fight financial crime

Binance claimed that its compliance infrastructure is among the best in the world which has helped them gain regulatory approval even in countries where they were deemed illegal until last year.

Global cryptocurrency exchange Binance has signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with the Financial Monitoring Agency of the Republic of Kazakhstan as a part of its global law enforcement training program.

The program, which involves officials from regulatory and law enforcement organizations worldwide, aims to strengthen industry cooperation with national and international law enforcement in the fight against financial crime and cybercrime.

The program further aims to identify and block digital assets obtained illegally and used to launder criminal proceeds and finance terrorism.

Kazakhstan has emerged as one of the leading crypto nations for Bitcoin (BTC) mining and in recent times, the Central Asian nation is also developing favorable crypto regulations such as allowing crypto exchanges to open bank accounts, and even looking to legalize crypto use more broadly. Binance obtained an in-principle approval to operate in Kazakhstan earlier in August this year.

The Binance law enforcement training program has previously been conducted in Israel, Canada, Brazil, Brazil, France, Germany, Italy, the United Kingdom and Norway. The program was officially launched on Sept. 26, but the company's investigations team has been holding workshops for law enforcement for the past year.

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In the absence of any robust crypto regulatory framework among the majority of the countries, the expansion of crypto exchanges like Binance in these jurisdictions comes with its own challenges. Thus, with the help of the training program, Binance hopes to raise awareness among law enforcement agencies and officials to develop cooperation at a global level.

The crypto exchange’s focus on compliance and regulations comes after facing several warnings and investigations from financial regulators around the globe. However, the exchange has managed to improve and even returned to several jurisdictions such as Italy and France where it was deemed illegal to operate.

Binance attributed its recent regulatory approvals in France, Italy and Spain to the compliance measures it has undertaken recently.

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Kazakhstan ready to legalize crypto as Russians flock to the country

A major bank in Kazakhstan has completed its first purchase of crypto for fiat and the president is ready to approve exchange activities.

Kazakhstan is ready to legalize a mechanism for converting cryptocurrencies to cash if there is demand, said President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, per local news agency Informburo on Sept. 28.

Speaking at the international forum Digital Bridge 2022, Tokayev emphasized that Kazakhstan aims to become an international leader in the field of digital technology, cryptocurrency ecosystem and regulated mining. He noted that the government of Kazakhstan has drafted amendments in national law to pilot a mechanism for converting crypto at the Astana International Financial Centre.

“We are ready to go further. If this financial instrument shows its further relevance and security, it will certainly receive full legal recognition,” Tokayev stated.

The country’s president reportedly visited a joint booth of the major local lender Eurasian Bank and the Intebix crypto exchange at the Digital Bridge 2022 event.

According to local reports, the Eurasian Bank and Intebix announced that they jointly completed the bank’s first regulated crypto purchase for fiat. The precedent has marked a major milestone in Kazakhstan’s crypto adoption, allowing the Kazakh people to legally buy crypto for the national currency tenge.

Other companies in the pilot crypto projects include crypto exchanges like ATAIX as well as Kazakhstan's largest bank, Halyk Bank and Altyn Bank.

The news comes as thousands of Russians enter Kazakhstan just a week after Russian President Vladimir Putin announced a partial mobilization of reservists to fight in Ukraine. On Sept. 21, Halyk Bank suspended the use of Russia’s Mir payment cards amid sanctions warnings by the United States Treasury Department.

​​Kazakhstan is not the only country that has emerged as a popular destination for Russians leaving the country and has been working to boost crypto adoption. Neighboring Georgia has also been moving to introduce new crypto regulations in order to become a global crypto hub.

Related: Russian officials approve use of crypto for cross-border payments

While countries like Georgia and Kazakhstan appear to welcome crypto alongside Russians fleeing mobilization, Europe has been growing increasingly concerned about Russians turning to crypto to access their money. After restricting Russian payments to European crypto wallets to 10,000 euros in April, the European Union now also reportedly plans to ban Russian nationals and entities from holding any assets in EU crypto wallets.

As previously reported, Russia has been largely relying on foreign crypto infrastructure to conduct cryptocurrency operations. The Bank of Russia has repeatedly argued that the country should not legalize any local crypto exchanges.

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