1. Home
  2. Open Interest

Open Interest

CME overtakes Binance to grab largest share of Bitcoin futures open interest

Market analysts weigh in on an intriguing ‘flippening’, as Bitcoin futures open interest on global derivatives marketplace CME overtakes Binance.

Binance’s dominance of Bitcoin futures open interest has been toppled by traditional derivatives market place heavyweight Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME), following Bitcoin’s first move past the $37,000 mark in over 18 months.

A number of analysts highlighted the ‘flippening’ of Binance by CME, with the latter overtaking the global cryptocurrency exchange for the largest share of Bitcoin futures open interest.

Open interest is a concept commonly used in futures and options markets to measure the total number of outstanding contracts. The metric represents the total number of contracts that are held by traders at any given point in time. The difference between the number of contracts that are held by buyers (longs) and the number of contracts held by sellers (shorts) determines open interest.

Bitcoin futures volume and open interest on CME over the past month. Source: CME

Bloomberg Intelligence exchange-traded fund (ETF) research analyst James Seyffart followed up an initial X (formerly Twitter) post from Will Clemente, questioning whether CME’s growing amount of Bitcoin futures open interest would appease the United States Securities and Exchange Commission’s (SEC) historical concerns over the depth of Bitcoin markets and the potential for market manipulation.

This has long been a point of contention, which has led to the SEC holding back from approving several spot Bitcoin ETF applications over the past few years. The regulator previously told the likes of BlackRock and Fidelity that their filings were “inadequate” due to the omission of declarations relating to the markets in which the Bitcoin ETFs will derive their value.

Related: Bitcoin puzzles traders as BTC price targets $40K despite declining volume

In July 2023, the Chicago Board Options Exchange (CBOE) refiled a submission for Bitcoin spot ETFs following feedback from the SEC. Fidelity intends to launch its Bitcoin ETF product on CBOE, while BlackRock, the world’s largest asset manager, grabbed headlines for its proposed Bitcoin ETF, which is set to be offered on the Nasdaq.

CBOE’s amended filing with the SEC highlighted its efforts to take additional steps to ensure its ability to detect, investigate and deter fraud and market manipulation of shares in the proposed Wise Origin Bitcoin Trust.

“The Exchange is expecting to enter into a surveillance-sharing agreement with Coinbase, an operator of a United States-based spot trading platform for Bitcoin that represents a substantial portion of US-based and USD denominated Bitcoin trading.”

CBOE’s filing adds that the agreement with Coinbase is expected to carry the ‘hallmarks of a surveillance-sharing agreement.’ This will give CBOE supplemental access to Bitcoin trading data on Coinbase.

The stock exchange also added that Kaiko Research data indicated that Coinbase represented roughly 50% of the U.S. dollar to Bitcoin daily trading volume in May 2023. This is pertinent given the SEC’s misgivings over the depth of BTC markets to back ETF products.

A surveillance-sharing agreement is intended to ensure that exchanges and regulators are able to detect whether a market actor is manipulating the value of stocks or shares.

Magazine: US gov’t messed up my $250K Bitcoin price prediction: Tim Draper, Hall of Flame

SEC sues Nova Labs over alleged unregistered crypto securities offerings

Litecoin price at risk of a 30% drop if key LTC futures historical trend repeats

A multiyear review of Litecoin futures open interest reveals a unique trend that has significantly impacted the LTC price in the past.

With less than two weeks until Litecoin’s halving, when the miner’s block subsidy will be cut in half, traders are questioning whether the additional scarcity effect will be enough to sustain the LTC price above $90. 

Litecoin’s (LTC) price has declined by 19% in the last 18 days, but it has shown a positive 31% performance this year. Notably, most gains occurred between June 29 and July 2, with a 34% rally pushing the price to a 14-month high of $115.

Litecoin/USD 1-day price at Coinbase, 2023. Source: TradingView

However, there’s an alarming statistic coming from the derivatives market that indicates a sharp correction is likely underway.

Historical data doesn’t favor Litecoin bulls

Each of the previous three instances where Litecoin futures open interest dropped below $500 million caused price drops of 38% or higher, which potentially matches the current scenario.

Litecoin futures’ aggregate open interest in dollars from June 29 ($300 million) to July 2 ($615 million) shows there was a significant surge, indicating increased demand for leveraged futures contracts.

On July 2, Litecoin’s price reached a 14-month high but subsequently declined 20% to $92. However, the concerning aspect is Litecoin’s open interest remaining above the $500 million mark. This suggests buyers added margin to avoid liquidation, yet the risk of a sharp correction persists.

Litecoin futures aggregate open interest in USD over the past year. Source: CoinGlass

Higher active contracts (open interest) are generally positive, enabling investors who require a specific market size to participate. Even if it’s not necessarily bullish for price momentum, it allows for larger price swings due to leverage and potential liquidations when a trader’s position is closed due to a lack of margin.

A look back at the November 2021 crash and open interest

Litecoin’s open interest dropping below the $500 million threshold seems a reliable indicator of investors’ diminished interest, and the three latest occurrences confirm the thesis, as its price faced drastic corrections in each instance.

Litecoin futures aggregate open interest in USD, late 2021. Source: CoinGlass

On Nov. 10, 2021, Litecoin’s open interest surpassed $500 million, coinciding with a six-month price high of $289. Interestingly, Litecoin’s price crashed 48% in the 24 days after open interest dropped below $500 million on Nov. 14, 2021.

Litecoin/USD 1-day price at Coinbase, late 2021. Source: TradingView

Previously, Litecoin’s open interest had surged but failed to break the $500 million mark, and even a 40% price gain to $232 in early September couldn’t break that barrier.

Further confirming the relevance of open interest, two other instances occurred in 2021 between February and June, marking significant drawdowns after breaking the futures open interest $500 million threshold.

Similar events in February 2021 and May 2021

Litecoin/USD 1-day price at Coinbase, early 2021. Source: TradingView
Litecoin futures aggregate open interest in USD, early 2021. Source: CoinGlass

On Feb. 8, 2021, Litecoin’s open interest surged above $500 million, marking a 64% price gain, which peaked at $247 on Feb. 20, 2021. However, on the same day, open interest dropped below $500 million, leading to a 38% price decline in the next eight days. Notably, the $200 psychological price support held for five days before the Litecoin price declined to $142.

Again, on May 9, 2021, Litecoin’s open interest fell below $500 million after 49 days. It reached an all-time high of $409 during that period, followed by a 71% correction in just 13 days, settling at $118.

Though causation cannot be drawn from events of over 19 months ago, it’s essential to keep an eye on Litecoin’s open interest. If it declines from the current $500 million level, history suggests a potential 30% drawdown from $94 to $62.

This article does not contain investment advice or recommendations. Every investment and trading move involves risk, and readers should conduct their own research when making a decision.

SEC sues Nova Labs over alleged unregistered crypto securities offerings

London Stock Exchange’s LCH SA to Clear Bitcoin Futures and Options on GFO-X Through New Service

London Stock Exchange’s LCH SA to Clear Bitcoin Futures and Options on GFO-X Through New ServiceOn April 13, 2023, the London Stock Exchange’s LCH division, a clearing house group serving major international exchanges and a wide range of over-the-counter (OTC) markets, announced its plans to offer clearing of bitcoin index futures and options contracts traded on GFO-X. Frank Soussan, the business lead at LCH Digital Asset Clear, stated during the […]

SEC sues Nova Labs over alleged unregistered crypto securities offerings

Bitcoin’s Price Drop Causes Over $200 Million in Long Liquidations Across Crypto Derivative Exchanges

Bitcoin’s Price Drop Causes Over 0 Million in Long Liquidations Across Crypto Derivative ExchangesOn Feb. 24, 2023, bitcoin’s price remained above the $23,000 threshold and then rose to a peak of $23,829 per unit on March 1. On March 2 at 8 p.m. Eastern Time, the price of bitcoin fell, dropping below the $23,000 mark. This decline resulted in a significant $237.97 million worth of long liquidations on […]

SEC sues Nova Labs over alleged unregistered crypto securities offerings

Rising Bitcoin Prices Cause Cascade of Short Liquidations, Highest Ratio of Short vs. Long Wipeouts Since July 2021

Rising Bitcoin Prices Cause Cascade of Short Liquidations, Highest Ratio of Short vs. Long Wipeouts Since July 2021The top two crypto assets have risen significantly in the past seven days, with bitcoin jumping 22.6% and ethereum increasing 18.6% against the U.S. dollar. According to market data, both crypto assets saw the largest increase on Saturday, Jan. 14, 2023. The sudden spike in value caused the highest ratio of short liquidations vs long […]

SEC sues Nova Labs over alleged unregistered crypto securities offerings

CME Group to Offer Market Participants Ethereum Options 3 Days Before the Merge

CME Group to Offer Market Participants Ethereum Options 3 Days Before the MergeThree days before Ethereum’s transition from proof-of-work (PoW) to proof-of-stake (PoS), the world’s largest derivatives marketplace in terms of volume, CME Group, announced plans to list ethereum options. While CME’s ether options product prepares for regulatory review, the company detailed that the options contract will be measured at 50 ether per contract, using the CME […]

SEC sues Nova Labs over alleged unregistered crypto securities offerings

3 key metrics signal Terra (LUNA) price is preparing for a recovery

LUNA price is far from its all-time high but three key metrics signal that the altcoin could be preparing to rally.

Terra (LUNA) price lost 31% over the past four weeks, erasing all of the gains accrued year-to-date and even though the token continues to outperform the broader cryptocurrency market by 20%, Terra is struggling to hold above the $85 support.

Previously, a few bullish catalysts were Terra’s USD (UST) stablecoin flipping Binance USD (BUSD) to become the third-largest stablecoin on April 18 and the April 26 announcement that Fireblocks, a digital asset custody platform had seen institutional clients invest over $250 million into the Terra decentralized finance (DeFi) ecosystem.

This positive newsflow was not enough to instill confidence in Terra investors and there were also a few changes that might have partially subdued the continuous inflow of deposits on the network.

Luna/USD at Binance (blue) vs. Total crypto capitalization (orange). Source: TradingView

For instance, on May 1, Anchor Protocol, Terra’s largest DeFi application by deposits, introduced a semi-dynamic adjustment to its previously fixed 20% annualized percentage yield (APY). The Anchor earn rate was cut to 18% and going forward it will be reviewed monthly.

TVL grew, but Dapp transactions declined

Terra's main decentralized application metric increased by 41% over the past month as the network's total value locked (TVL) hit an all-time high at 254 million LUNA.

Terra network Total Value Locked, LUNA. Source: DefiLlama

Notice how Terra's DApp deposits saw a 77% jump in 2022, reaching the equivalent of $21.2 billion. As a comparison, Binance Chain's TVL currently stands at $9.8 billion, a 9% increase in BNB terms year-to-date. Avalanche, another DApp scaling solution competitor, saw a 28% TVL increase in AVAX terms to a $7.9 billion value.

To confirm whether DApp use has effectively increased, investors should also analyze the transaction count within the ecosystem.

Anchor transaction count. Source: Terrasco.pe

Anchor holds a $16.6 billion TVL, equivalent to 78% of Terra’s decentralized application deposits. The protocol averaged 70,150 transactions per day last week, which is 15% below the levels seen in early April.

Astroport transaction count. Source: Terrasco.pe

Astroport, an automated market-making project, holds the number two position in TVL terms within Terra’s ecosystem, with $1.6 billion worth of deposits. Notably, last week, an average of 50,650 transactions per day took place, a 30% decline from the previous month.

Terrraswap transaction count. Source: Terrasco.pe

According to Terrascope data, the Terraswap decentralized asset liquidity application had 31,400 average daily transactions over the past week. The number is similar to the levels seen in early April.

Derivatives data show no sign of distress

Solana futures aggregate open interest. Source: Coinglass

The reduced use of Terra DApps does not seem to have impacted derivatives traders' appetite.

The above chart shows LUNA futures contracts open interest holding steady at $706 million. This data is critical because a smaller number of futures contracts could limit arbitrage desks and institutional investors’ activity.

Furthermore, Terra has the third-largest open interest behind Bitcoin (BTC) and Ether (ETH). As a comparison, Solana (SOL) and XRP futures contracts hold a $660 million open interest.

LUNA Fundamentals are still solid

Even though it seems impossible to pinpoint the cause of LUNA's price drop, the decrease in the network's decentralized apps use can partially explain the movement. However, the increase in its smart contract deposits, as shown by the TVL increase and sound interest from derivatives traders point to a price recovery in the near-term.

The data suggests that Terra holders are not concerned about the 31% price correction and are more focused on the ecosystem's growth versus its competitors. As long as these metrics remain healthy, investors are not likely to sell at a loss.

The views and opinions expressed here are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of Cointelegraph. Every investment and trading move involves risk. You should conduct your own research when making a decision.

SEC sues Nova Labs over alleged unregistered crypto securities offerings

Crypto investors hedging out risks ahead of March rate hike

Analytics firm Glassnode sees several signs that investors are hunkering down for a rough storm as the Fed rate hike in March looms with uncertain outcomes.

On-chain data analysis from Glassnode shows that Bitcoin investors are hedging out risks in order to stay protected against Federal Reserve interest rate hikes in March.

Glassnode’s The Week On-Chain newsletter from Feb. 14 indicates that the most significant trend in Bitcoin (BTC) right now is the flat futures term structure through March. This is strongly attributed to “investor uncertainty regarding the wider economic impact of a tighter US dollar.”

The rate hike is already priced in to spot markets, according to Cointelegraph contributor Michaël van de Poppe, but the longer term effect it will have is still unclear. As a result, Glassnode observed that investors are taking steps to protect themselves from the potentially low downside risk.

“It appears that investors are deleveraging and utilizing derivatives markets to hedge out risk, and buy downside protection, with a keen eye on the Fed rate hikes expected in March.”

While the data clearly shows an objective flat area on the futures term structure curve, it suggests somewhat more subtly that investors are not expecting a significant bullish breakout through the end of 2022. The annualized premium on futures is only at 6% right now.

Annualized premium is the value above a dollar that a person will pay for the risk of a futures contract. A higher premium indicates a higher risk appetite.

On-chain data analysis from Glassnode shows that Bitcoin investors are hedging out risks in order to stay protected against Federal Reserve interest rate hikes in March.

More evidence of a lack of investor confidence is the slow but steady deleveraging through voluntary closure of futures positions. Such de-risking has resulted in what Glassnode sees as a decline in total futures open interest from 2% to 1.76% of the total crypto market cap. This trend hints at a “preference for protection, conservative leverage, and a cautious approach to storm clouds on the horizon.”

Fundstrat managing partner Tom Lee agrees that there are hard times ahead for traditional investments like bonds. He told CNBC on Feb. 14 that due to an interest rate reversal, “for the next 10 years, you’re guaranteed to lose money owning bonds… that’s almost $60 trillion of the $142 trillion.”

However, Lee noted that the $60 trillion is likely to go into crypto where investors can continue to earn yield that matches or may even outperform the yields they earned from bonds. He said:

“I think what is more likely is a lot of speculative capital from equities… it’s really going to be tracing its roots to a rotation out of bonds and it’s going to eventually flow into crypto.”

Exchange outflows continue

Despite market participants clearly shedding risk ahead of the Fed rate hike, Bitcoin outflows from exchanges are still vastly outweighing inflows. For the past three weeks, net outflows have reached a rate of 42,900 BTC per month. This is the highest rate of outflow since last October as the price of BTC led up to a new all-time high of around $69,000 in November.

Long-term holders of Bitcoin (those that have kept their Bitcoin dormant for at least 156 days) are maintaining steady control over the circulating supply by holding about 13.34 million BTC. Since the October 2021 high, long-term holders have relinquished only 175,000 BTC, showing support for the recent $33,000 low and demand for more coins.

Related: Bitcoin price consolidates in critical ‘make or break’ zone as bulls defend $42K

Bitcoin is currently up 4.19% over the past 24 hours and trading at $43,552 according to Cointelegraph.

SEC sues Nova Labs over alleged unregistered crypto securities offerings

Los Angeles Angels’ Shohei Ohtani Joins FTX’s Global Ambassadors, MLB Superstar to Be Paid in Crypto

Los Angeles Angels’ Shohei Ohtani Joins FTX’s Global Ambassadors, MLB Superstar to Be Paid in CryptoThe cryptocurrency firm FTX Trading Ltd. announced on Tuesday that the Major League Baseball (MLB) legend Shohei Ohtani also known as “Shotime” has joined the company’s global ambassadors. According to the announcement Ohtani will be paid in cryptocurrencies and will acquire an equity stake in the crypto company. Angels’ Shotime Joins FTX At the end […]

SEC sues Nova Labs over alleged unregistered crypto securities offerings

BTC Futures Open Interest Continues to Rise Following Bitcoin ETF Listings Last Month

BTC Futures Open Interest Continues to Rise Following Bitcoin ETF Listings Last MonthBitcoin futures open interest continues to remain high after the launch of the first bitcoin exchange-traded fund (ETF) on October 22. While Binance commands $5.81 billion and leads the pack, CME Group holds the second-largest position in terms of bitcoin futures open interest (OI) with $4.1 billion or 16.84% of the aggregate OI. Top Ten […]

SEC sues Nova Labs over alleged unregistered crypto securities offerings