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Bitcoin price clings to $22K as investors digest the recent SEC actions and CPI report

Bitcoin price recaptured the $22,000 level, but pending regulatory action against stablecoins and today's CPI report are front of mind for many investors.

After twenty days of holding the $22,500 support, Bitcoin (BTC) price finally broke down on Feb. 9. Bullish traders had placed their hope on a sustained rally, but this has been replaced by a tight trading range with resistance at $22,000. 

The downtrend is even more concerning since the S&P 500 is trading near its highest level in six months, yet the wider crypto market continues to correct.

Regulatory pressure, mainly in the United States, can explain Bitcoin's recent lackluster performance. For starters, on Jan. 9, Kraken exchange reached an agreement with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to stop offering staking services to U.S. clients. The crypto also firm agreed to pay $30 million in disgorgement, prejudgment interest and civil penalties.

On Feb. 10, cryptocurrency lending firm Nexo Capital announced that its yield-bearing Earn Interest product for U.S. customers would be shut down in April. Nexo pointed to its $45 million settlement with the SEC and other regulators on Jan. 19 as the reason for the service halting.

U.S. SEC Chair Gary Gensler issued a warning to crypto companies on Jan. 10 to "come in and follow the law," explaining that their business models were "rife with conflict" and claimed they needed to "disentangle" bundled products. Gensler said that such companies are required to register with the SEC.

Another blow to crypto market sentiment came on Feb. 13 after Paxos Trust Company announced the termination of its relationship with Binance for the branded U.S. dollar-pegged stablecoin BUSD amid an ongoing probe by New York state regulators.

On Feb. 14, the U.S. will report January's consumer price index data, which will reveal whether price increases have been subdued after the central bank's interest rate hikes. Typically, lower inflation rates would be celebrated as it reduces the pressure on the U.S. Federal Reserve (FED) to curb the economy. But on the other hand, lower consumer demand is likely to pressure corporate earnings, which could trigger the recessionary environment even further.

Let's look at Bitcoin derivatives metrics to better understand how professional traders are positioned in the current market conditions.

Asia-based stablecoin demand weakens, but there are signs of resilience

An excellent way to measure the overall demand for cryptocurrency in Asia is the USD Coin (USDC) premium, which is the difference between China-based peer-to-peer trades and the United States dollar.

Excessive buying demand tends to pressure the indicator above fair value at 104%, and during bearish markets, the stablecoin's market offer is flooded, causing a 4% or higher discount.

USDC peer-to-peer vs. USD/CNY. Source: OKX

Currently, the USDC premium stands at 2%, down from 3% on Feb. 6, indicating declining demand for stablecoin buying in Asia. However, the indicator remains positive, indicating moderate buying activity from retail traders despite the 6% Bitcoin price decline in the period.

Still, one should monitor BTC futures markets to understand how professional traders are positioned.

The futures premium abandoned the neutral-to-bullish range

Retail traders usually avoid quarterly futures due to their price difference from spot markets. Meanwhile, professional traders prefer these instruments because they prevent the fluctuation of funding rates in a perpetual futures contract.

Bitcoin 3-month futures annualized premium. Source: Laevitas.ch

The three-month futures annualized premium should trade between +4% to +8% in healthy markets to cover costs and associated risks. Thus, when the futures trade below this range, it shows a lack of confidence from leverage buyers. This is typically a bearish indicator.

The chart shows declining momentum as the Bitcoin futures premium broke below the 4% neutral threshold on Feb. 8. This movement represents a return to a neutral-to-bearish sentiment that prevailed until mid-January.

Related: Coinbase CEO invites DC residents over for ice cream and crypto talk

Crypto traders are expecting further pressure from regulators

While Bitcoin's 9% drop since the failed $24,000 resistance test on Feb. 2 seems discouraging, the overwhelming negative regulatory newsflow has caused professional traders to become risk averse.

At the same time, the traditional market looks for further data before adding bullish positions. For example, investors would rather wait until the U.S. FED displays conviction on the end of the interest rate increase movement.

Currently, the odds favor bears as regulatory uncertainty provides a favorable environment for fear, uncertainty and doubt — even if the news is unrelated to Bitcoin and focused on crypto exchanges and stablecoins.

The views, thoughts and opinions expressed here are the authors’ alone and do not necessarily reflect or represent the views and opinions of Cointelegraph.

This article does not contain investment advice or recommendations. Every investment and trading move involves risk, and readers should conduct their own research when making a decision.

Boston-Based Hedge Fund Accumulates $363,000,000 Million Worth of Bitcoin ETF Shares: Bloomberg Analyst

Stablecoin data points to ‘healthy appetite’ from bulls and possible Bitcoin rally to $25K

Bitcoin price continues to press higher this week as demand for stablecoins and a key BTC price metric suggests bulls have a “healthy appetite.”

Bitcoin (BTC) rallied 11% between Jan. 20 and Jan. 21, reaching the $23,000 level and shattering bears' expectations for a pullback to $20,000. Even more notable is the move brought demand from Asia-based retail investors, according to data from a key stablecoin premium indicator.

Traders should note that the tech-heavy Nasdaq 100 index also gained 5.1% between Jan. 20 and Jan. 23, fueled by investors' hope in China reopening for business after its COVID-19 lockdowns and weaker-than-expected economic data in the U.S. and the Eurozone.

Another bit of bullish information came on Jan. 20 after U.S. Federal Reserve Governor Christopher Waller reinforced the market expectation of a 25 basis point interest rate increase in February. A handful of heavyweight companies are expected to report their latest quarterly earnings this week to complete the puzzle, including Microsoft, IBM, Visa, Tesla and Mastercard.

In essence, the central bank is aiming for a “close landing,“ or a controlled decline of the economy, with fewer job openings and less inflation. However, if companies struggle with their balance sheets due to the increased cost of capital, earnings tend to nosedive and ultimately layoffs will be much higher than anticipated.

On Jan. 23, on-chain analytics firm Glassnode pointed out that long-term Bitcoin investors held losing positions for over a year, so those are likely more resilient to future adverse price movements.

Let's look at derivatives metrics to better understand how professional traders are positioned in the current market conditions.

The Asia-based stablecoin premium nears the FOMO area

The USD Coin (USDC) premium is a good gauge of China-based crypto retail trader demand. It measures the difference between China-based peer-to-peer trades and the United States dollar.

Excessive buying demand tends to pressure the indicator above fair value at 103%, and during bearish markets, the stablecoin's market offer is flooded, causing a 4% or higher discount.

USDC peer-to-peer vs. USD/CNY. Source: OKX

Currently, the USDC premium stands at 103.5%, up from 98.7% on Jan. 19, signaling higher demand for stablecoin buying from Asian investors. The movement coincided with Bitcoin's 11% daily gain on Jan. 20 and indicates moderate FOMO by retail traders as BTC price approached $23,000.

Pro traders are not particularly excited after the recent gain

The long-to-short metric excludes externalities that might have solely impacted the stablecoin market. It also gathers data from exchange clients' positions on the spot, perpetual, and quarterly futures contracts, thus offering better information on how professional traders are positioned.

There are occasional methodological discrepancies between different exchanges, so readers should monitor changes instead of absolute figures.

Exchanges' top traders Bitcoin long-to-short ratio. Source: Coinglass

The first trend one can spot is Huobi and Binance's top traders being extremely skeptical of the recent rally. Those whales and market makers did not change their long-to-short levels over the last week, meaning they are not confident about buying above $20,500, but they are unwilling to open short (bear) positions.

Interestingly, top traders at OKX reduced their net longs (bull) until Jan. 20 but drastically changed their positions during the latest phase of the bull run. Looking at a longer 3-week time frame, their current 1.05 long-to-short ratio remains lower than the 1.18 seen on Jan. 7.

Related: Bitcoin miners’ worst days may have passed, but a few key hurdles remain

Bears are shy, providing an excellent opportunity for bull runs

The 3.5% stablecoin premium in Asia indicates a higher appetite from retail traders. Additionally, the top traders' long-to-short indicator shows no demand increase from shorts even as Bitcoin reached its highest level since August.

Furthermore, the $335 million liquidation in short (bear) BTC futures contracts between Jan. 19 and Jan. 20 signals that sellers continue to use excessive leverage, setting up the perfect storm for another leg of the bull run.

Unfortunately, Bitcoin price continues to be heavily dependent on the performance of stock markets. Considering how resilient BTC has been during the uncertainties regarding the bankruptcy of Digital Currency Group's Genesis Capital, the odds favor a rally toward $24,000 or $25,000.

The views, thoughts and opinions expressed here are the authors’ alone and do not necessarily reflect or represent the views and opinions of Cointelegraph.

This article does not contain investment advice or recommendations. Every investment and trading move involves risk, and readers should conduct their own research when making a decision.

Boston-Based Hedge Fund Accumulates $363,000,000 Million Worth of Bitcoin ETF Shares: Bloomberg Analyst

Bitcoin derivatives data suggests a BTC price pump above $18K won’t be easy

The BTC futures premium remains a topic of concern, but it appears that traders are starting to price similar risks for the upside and downside.

Traders might rejoice now that Bitcoin price ventured above $17,400, but twenty-seven long days have passed since Bitcoin (BTC) last breached the $17,250 resistance. 

On December 13, after a two-week-long lateral movement, Bitcoin posted a 6.5% rally toward $18,000 and even though the current movement still lacks strength, traders believe that a retest of the $18,250 resistance remains possible.

Bitcoin 12-hour price index, USD. Source: TradingView

To start the week, the S&P 500 index rose to its highest level in twenty-six days on Jan. 9. Weak economic data had previously fueled investors' expectation of slower interest rate hikes by the U.S. Federal Reserve (FED) and the Jan. 12 Consumer Index Report (CPI) could lend some credence to this expectation.

On Jan. 6, German retail sales data showed a 5.9% year-on-year contraction took place in November. In the U.S., economic activity in the services sector contracted in December after 30 consecutive months of growth. The Services PMI reading was 49.6%, and readings below 50% typically point toward a weakening economy.

Investors anxiously wait for the Consumer Price Index (CPI) release on Jan. 12, which is more likely to dictate bets on whether the FED will raise interest rates by 0.25% or 0.50% in early February. Economists expect inflation to increase by 6.6% over the prior year in December, so a weaker-than-consensus CPI could further boost markets' performance.

Still, the impacts of a year-long bear market continue to play out as digital asset manager Osprey Funds reportedly laid off most of its staff during the second half of 2022. The investment company offers crypto products for its accredited investors' brokerage accounts, including a trust.

Analysts should focus on Bitcoin derivatives to understand if the recent positive price action has finally turned crypto investors' sentiment positive.

The futures premium shows sentiment is slowly improving

Retail traders usually avoid quarterly futures due to their price difference from spot markets. Meanwhile, professional traders prefer these instruments because they prevent the fluctuation of funding rates in a perpetual futures contract.

The two-month futures annualized premium should trade between +4% to +8% in healthy markets to cover costs and associated risks. Thus, when the futures trade below such a range, it shows a lack of confidence from leverage buyers — typically, a bearish indicator.

Bitcoin 2-month futures annualized premium. Source: Laevitas.ch

The above chart shows positive momentum for the Bitcoin futures premium, which recovered from a 3% discount on Dec. 30 to the current positive 1%. Although it is still in the neutral-to-bearish area, it represents less pessimism versus Dec. 13, before Bitcoin price pumped to $18,000. However, the demand for leverage longs at $17,000 is shy according to the metric.

Before jumping to conclusions, traders should also analyze Bitcoin's options markets to exclude externalities specific to the futures instrument.

Cast your vote now!

Options are pricing similar risks for upside and downside

The 25% delta skew is a telling sign when market makers and arbitrage desks are overcharging for upside or downside protection.

In bear markets, options investors give higher odds for a price dump, causing the skew indicator to rise above 10%. On the other hand, bullish markets tend to drive the skew indicator below -10%, meaning the bearish put options are discounted.

Bitcoin 60-day options 25% delta skew: Source: Laevitas.ch

The delta skew bottomed at 8% on Jan. 9, signaling that options traders are pricing similar risks for upside and downside. More importantly, the current level is the lowest since Nov. 8, 2022, or since the FTX exchange implosion.

Even if there's no appetite for leverage longs using Bitcoin futures, the whales and market makers trading options are getting more comfortable with $17,000 becoming support.

Although there is no evidence that a pump to $18,250 is in the making, at least traders are less risk-averse, according to derivatives data.

The views, thoughts and opinions expressed here are the authors’ alone and do not necessarily reflect or represent the views and opinions of Cointelegraph.

Boston-Based Hedge Fund Accumulates $363,000,000 Million Worth of Bitcoin ETF Shares: Bloomberg Analyst

Ethereum needs to defend $1,180 to sustain this 50-day ascending pattern

ETH price bulls struggle as futures remain trading below its fair value, signaling excessive demand for shorts.

Ether (ETH) has been ranging near $1,200 since Dec. 17, but an ascending trend has been quietly gaining strength after 50 consecutive days.

The pattern points to $1,330 or higher by March 2023, making it essential for bulls to defend the current $1,180 support.

Ether/USD 1-day candle chart. Source: TradingView

The anxiously awaited migration to a Proof of Stake in September 2022 paved the way for additional layer-2 integration and lower transaction costs overall. Layer-2 technologies such as Optimistic Rollups have the potential to improve Ethereum scalability by 100x and provide off-chain network storage.

Developers anticipate that the network upgrades scheduled for 2023 introducing large portable data bundles can boost the capacity of rollups by up to 100x. Moreover, in December 2021, Vitalik Buterin shared that the end game was for Ethereum to act as a base layer, with users "storing their assets in a ZK-rollup (zero knowledge) running a full Ethereum Virtual Machine."

An unexpected move negatively affecting the competing smart chain platform Solana (SOL) has likely helped to fuel Ethereum investors' expectations.

Related: Solana joins ranks of FTT, LUNA with SOL price down 97% from peak — Is a rebound possible?

Two noticeable non-fungible token projects announced on Dec. 25 an opt-in migration to Ethereum and Polygon chains, namely eGods and y00ts. The transition will also bridge the DUST token — used to buy, sell and mint NFTs on the DeGods ecosystem — via Ethereum and Polygon.

Still, investors believe that Ether could revisit sub-$1,000 levels as the U.S. Federal Reserve continues to push interest rates higher and drain market liquidity. For example, trader and investor Crypto Tony expects the next couple of months to be extremely bearish to ETH:

Let's look at Ether derivatives data to understand if the bearish macroeconomic scenario has impacted investors' sentiment.

Excessive demand for bearish bets using ETH futures

Retail traders usually avoid quarterly futures due to their price difference from spot markets. Meanwhile, professional traders prefer these instruments because they prevent the fluctuation of funding rates in a perpetual futures contract.

The two-month futures annualized premium should trade between +4% to +8% in healthy markets to cover costs and associated risks. When the futures trade at a discount versus regular spot markets, it shows a lack of confidence from leverage buyers, which is a bearish indicator.

Ether 2-month futures annualized premium. Source: Laevitas.ch

The chart above shows that derivatives traders continue to demand more leverage for short (bear) positions as the Ether futures premium remains negative. Yet, the absence of leverage buyers' appetite does not necessarily mean that a price drop is guaranteed.

For this reason, traders should analyze Ether's options markets to understand whether investors are pricing higher odds of surprise adverse price movements.

Ethereum ptions traders remain risk-averse

The 25% delta skew is a telling sign when market makers and arbitrage desks are overcharging for upside or downside protection.

In bear markets, options investors give higher odds for a price dump, causing the skew indicator to rise above 10%. On the other hand, bullish markets tend to drive the skew indicator below -10%, meaning the bearish put options are discounted.

Ether 60-day options 25% delta skew: Source: Laevitas.ch

The delta skew peaked on Dec. 24, signaling moderate fear as the protective put options traded at a 22% premium. However, the movement gradually faded to the current 17% level, indicating options traders remain uncomfortable with downside risks.

The 60-day delta skew confirms that whales and market makers are not confident that the $1,180 support will hold.

In a nutshell, both options and futures markets suggest that investors are prepared for sub-$1,000 prices. As long as the U.S. Federal Reserve maintains its contractive economic policies, bears will likely successfully suppress future Ethereum price rallies.

The views, thoughts and opinions expressed here are the authors’ alone and do not necessarily reflect or represent the views and opinions of Cointelegraph.

Boston-Based Hedge Fund Accumulates $363,000,000 Million Worth of Bitcoin ETF Shares: Bloomberg Analyst

Bitcoin rebound to $18.4K? BTC price derivatives show strength at key support zone

Miners are in deep trouble due to increased hash rate and energy costs, but pro traders slightly added to their longs despite the recent BTC pullback.

Bitcoin (BTC) price lost 11.3% between Dec. 14 and Dec. 18 after briefly testing the $18,300 resistance.

The move followed a 7-day correction of 8% in the S&P500 futures after the U.S. Federal Reserve chair Jerome Powell issued hawkish statements after raising the interest rate on Dec. 14.

Bitcoin price retreats to channel support

Macroeconomic trends have been the main driver of recent movements. For instance, the latest bounce from the 5-week-long ascending channel support at $16,400 has been attributed to the Central Bank of Japan's efforts to contain inflation.

Bitcoin 12-hour price index, USD. Source: TradingView

The Bank of Japan increased the limit on government bond yields on Dec. 20, which are now trading at levels unseen since 2015.

However, not everything has been positive for Bitcoin as miners have struggled with the hash rate nearing all-time high and increased energy costs. For example, on Dec. 20, Bitcoin miner Greenidge reached an agreement with its creditor to restructure $74 million worth of debt — although the deal requires the miner to sell nearly 50% of their equipment.

Moreover, Bitcoin mining listed company Core Scientific reportedly filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy on Dec 21. While the company continues to generate positive cash flows, the income is insufficient to cover the operational costs, which involve repaying the lease for its Bitcoin mining equipment.

During these events, Bitcoin has held $16,800, so there are buyers at these levels. But let's look at crypto derivatives data to understand whether investors have increased their risk appetite for Bitcoin.

Bitcoin futures are back to backwardation

Fixed-month futures contracts usually trade at a slight premium to regular spot markets because sellers demand more money to withhold settlement for longer. Technically known as contango, this situation is not exclusive to crypto assets.

In healthy markets, futures should trade at a 4% to 8% annualized premium, which is enough to compensate for the risks plus the cost of capital.

Bitcoin 2-month futures annualized premium. Source: Laevitas.ch

It becomes clear that the attempts to push the indicator above zero have utterly failed over the past 30 days. The absence of a Bitcoin futures premium indicates higher demand for bearish bets, and the metric has worsened from Dec. 14 to Dec. 21.

The current 1.5% discount indicates professional traders' reluctance to add leveraged long (bull) positions despite being actually paid to do so.

Top traders unwilling to let go of their longs

Still, investors should analyze the long-to-short ratio to exclude externalities that have solely impacted the quarterly contracts' premium.

The metric gathers data from exchange clients' positions on the spot and perpetual contracts, better informing how professional traders are positioned.

Exchanges' top traders Bitcoin long-to-short ratio. Source: Coinglass

Even though Bitcoin briefly traded below $16,300 on Dec. 19, professional traders did not reduce their leverage long positions according to the long-to-short indicator. For instance, the Huobi traders' ratio stabilized at 1.01 between Dec. 16 and Dec. 21.

Similarly, OKX displayed a modest increase in its long-to-short ratio, as the indicator moved from 1.02 to the current 1.04 in five days.

Lastly, the metric slightly increased from 1.05 to 1.07 at Binance, confirming that traders did not become bearish after the ascending channel support was tested.

Strength of $16,800 support is a bullish indicator

Traders cannot ascertain that the absence of a futures premium necessarily translates to bearish price expectations — for instance, the lack of confidence in the exchanges could have driven away potential leverage buyers.

Related: Pantera CEO on the FTX collapse; Blockchain didn’t fail

Moreover, the resilience of the top traders' long-to-short ratio has shown that whales and market makers did not reduce leverage longs despite the recent price dip.

In essence, the Bitcoin price movement has been surprisingly positive, considering the negative newsflow from miners and the bearish influence of raising interest rates on risk markets.

Therefore, as long as the $16,500 channel support continues to hold, bulls have reason to believe that another shot at the $18,400 upper band limit is viable before year-end.

The views, thoughts and opinions expressed here are the authors’ alone and do not necessarily reflect or represent the views and opinions of Cointelegraph.

Boston-Based Hedge Fund Accumulates $363,000,000 Million Worth of Bitcoin ETF Shares: Bloomberg Analyst

Grayscale’s GBTC Discount to NAV Breaks Records as Spread Widens by More Than 35%

Grayscale’s GBTC Discount to NAV Breaks Records as Spread Widens by More Than 35%Grayscale Investment’s Bitcoin Trust (GBTC) has dropped to a new low this week as the bitcoin fund tapped a record 35.18% low against bitcoin spot prices. GBTC’s discount to spot has been underwater for a total of 577 consecutive days. GBTC Discount to NAV Widens by 35% — Fund Reaches an All-Time Low Against BTC […]

Boston-Based Hedge Fund Accumulates $363,000,000 Million Worth of Bitcoin ETF Shares: Bloomberg Analyst

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Rome’s Financial Volatility to Shock the Eurozone — Hedge Funds Bet  Billion Against Italian DebtHedge funds are betting against Rome’s liabilities as S&P Market Intelligence data indicates investors have amassed a $37 billion short bet against Italian debt. The hedge funds are betting large against Italian bonds and investors haven’t bet this high against Rome since 2008, as Italy faces political uncertainty, an energy crisis, and an inflation rate […]

Boston-Based Hedge Fund Accumulates $363,000,000 Million Worth of Bitcoin ETF Shares: Bloomberg Analyst

Market selling might ease, but traders are on the sidelines until BTC confirms $20K as support

BTC and altcoins could continue to see selling, but a positive is that traders took shelter in stablecoins instead of completely exiting the crypto market.

The total crypto market capitalization fell off a cliff between June 10 and June 13 as it broke below $1 trillion for the first time since January 2021. Bitcoin (BTC) fell by 28% within a week and Ether (ETH) faced an agonizing 34.5% correction.

Total crypto market cap, USD billion. Source: TradingView

Presently, the total crypto capitalization is at $890 million, a 24.5% negative performance since June 10. That certainly raises the question of how the two leading crypto assets managed to underperform the remaining coins. The answer lies in the $154 billion worth of stablecoins distorting the broader market performance.

Even though the chart shows support at the $878 billion level, it will take some time until traders take in every recent event that has impacted the market. For example, the U.S. Federal Reserve raised interest rates by 75 basis points on June 15, the largest hike in 28 years. The central bank also initiated a balance sheet cut in June, aiming to reduce its $8.9 trillion positions, including mortgage-backed securities (MBS).

Venture firm Three Arrows Capital (3AC) has reportedly failed to meet margin calls from its lenders, raising high major insolvency red flags across the industry. The firm’s heavy exposure to Grayscale Bitcoin Trust (GBTC) and Lido’s Staked ETH (stETH) was partially responsible for the mass liquidation events. A similar issue forced crypto lending and staking firm Celsius to halt users’ withdrawals on June 13.

Investors' spirit is effectively broken

The bearish sentiment was clearly reflected in crypto markets as the Fear and Greed Index, a data-driven sentiment gauge, hit 7/100 on June 16. The reading was the lowest since August 2019 and it was last seen outside the "extreme fear" zone on May 7.

Crypto Fear and Greed Index. Source: alternative.me

Below are the winners and losers since June 10. Curiously, Ether was the only top-10 crypto to figure on the list, which is unusual during strong corrections.

Weekly winners and losers among the top 80 coins. Source: Nomics

WAVES lost another 37% after the project's largest decentralized finance (DeFi) application Vires Finance implemented a daily $1,000 stablecoin withdrawal limit.

Ether dropped 34.5% as developers postponed the switch to a Proof of Stake consensus mechanism for another two months. The "difficulty bomb" will essentially cease mining processing, paving the way for the Merge.

AAVE traded down 33.7% after MakerDAO has voted to cut off the lending platform Aave's ability to generate DAI for its lending pool without collateral. The community-led decision aims to mitigate the protocol's exposure to a potential impact from staked Ether (stETH) collateral.

Asian traders flew into stablecoins

The OKX Tether (USDT) premium is a good gauge of China-based retail crypto trader demand. It measures the difference between China-based peer-to-peer (P2P) trades and the United States dollar.

Excessive buying demand tends to pressure the indicator above fair value at 100%, and during bearish markets, Tether's market offer is flooded and causes a 4% or higher discount.

Tether (USDT) peer-to-peer vs. USD/CNY. Source: OKX

Contrary to the expectations, Tether had been trading with a premium in Asian peer-to-peer markets since June 12. Despite the massive sell-off in crypto prices, investors have been seeking protection in stablecoins, instead of exiting to fiat currency. This movement lasted until June 17, as the USDT paired its price versus the official foreign exchange currency rate.

One should analyze crypto derivatives metrics to exclude externalities specific to the stablecoin market. For instance, perpetual contracts have an embedded rate that is usually charged every eight hours. Exchanges use this fee to avoid exchange risk imbalances.

A positive funding rate indicates that longs (buyers) demand more leverage. However, the opposite situation occurs when shorts (sellers) require additional leverage, causing the funding rate to turn negative.

Accumulated perpetual futures funding rate on June 17. Source: Coinglass

Those derivative contracts show more significant demand for leverage short (bear) positions across the board. Although Bitcoin and Ether’s numbers were insignificant, the TRX token and Polkadot (DOT) situation raise concerns.

Pokadot's negative 0.90% weekly rate equals 3.7% per month, meaning those betting on the price decrease are willing to pay a reasonable fee to maintain their leverage positions. This is usually interpreted as a sign of confidence from bears, hence slightly worrisome.

The market dipped by 70% and there’s still no demand from leverage longs

The big question is how backward-looking are investors' fear and lack of appetite for buyers using leverage despite the 70% correction since the November 2021 peak. It is encouraging to know that Asian traders moved their positions to Tether instead of exiting all markets to fiat deposits.

There likely won't be a clear sign of a bottom formation, but Bitcoin bulls need to hold ground at $20,000 to avoid breaking a 13-year-old pattern of never breaking below the previous 4-year cycle all-time high.

The views and opinions expressed here are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of Cointelegraph. Every investment and trading move involves risk. You should conduct your own research when making a decision.

Boston-Based Hedge Fund Accumulates $363,000,000 Million Worth of Bitcoin ETF Shares: Bloomberg Analyst

Bitcoin price broke to the upside, but where are all the leveraged long traders?

BTC price looks to break out of its downtrend, yet pro traders are still unwilling to add leveraged positions.

This week's Bitcoin (BTC) chart leaves little doubt that the symmetrical triangle pattern is breaking to the upside after constricting the price for nearly 20 days. However, derivatives metrics tell a completely different story because professional traders are unwilling to add leveraged positions and are overcharging for downside protection.

BTC-USD 12-hour price at Kraken. Source: TradingView

Will BTC reverse course even as macroeconomic conditions crumble?

Whether BTC turns the $30,000 to $31,000 level into support depends to some degree on how global markets perform.

The last time U.S. stock markets faced a seven-week consecutive downtrend was over a decade ago. New home sales in the U.S. declined for the fourth straight month, which is also the longest streak since October 2010.

China saw a whopping 20% year-on-year decline for its on-demand services, the worst change on record. According to government data released on May 30, consumer spending for internet services from January to April stood at $17.7 billion.

The value of stock offerings in Europe also hit the worst level in 19 years after rising interest rates, inflation and macroeconomic uncertainties caused investors to seek shelter in cash positions. According to Bloomberg, initial public offerings and follow-on transactions raised a mere $30 billion throughout 2022.

All of the above make it easier to understand the discrepancy between the recent Bitcoin price recovery to $32,300 and weak derivatives data because investors are pricing higher odds of a downturn, primarily driven by worsening global macroeconomic conditions.

Derivatives metrics are neutral-to-bearish

Retail traders usually avoid quarterly futures due to their price difference from spot markets, but they are professional traders' preferred instrument because they avoid the perpetual contracts fluctuating funding rate.

These fixed-month contracts usually trade at a slight premium to spot markets because investors demand more money to withhold the settlement. This situation is not exclusive to crypto markets. Consequently, futures should trade at a 5% to 12% annualized premium in healthy markets.

Bitcoin 3-month futures’ annualized premium. Source: Laevitas

According to data from Laevitas, Bitcoin's futures premium has been below 4% since April 12. This reading is typical of bearish markets and it’s worrisome that the metric failed to break above the 5% neutral threshold even as the price moved toward $32,000.

To exclude externalities specific to the futures instrument, traders must also analyze the Bitcoin options markets. The 25% delta skew is optimal as it shows when Bitcoin market makers and arbitrage desks are overcharging for upside or downside protection.

During bearish markets, options investors give higher odds for a price crash, causing the skew indicator to move above 12%. On the other hand, a bull markets' generalized excitement induces a negative 12% or lower skew.

Bitcoin 30-day options 25% delta skew: Source: Laevitas

The 30-day delta skew peaked at 25.4% on May 14, the highest-ever record and typical of extremely bearish markets. However, the situation improved on May 30 and 31 as the indicator stabilized at 14%, but it prices in higher odds of a price crash. Still, it shows a moderate sentiment improvement from derivatives traders.

The risks of a global economic slowdown are probably the main reason why Bitcoin options markets are stressed and why the futures premium is still low. The 30-day correlation of BTC versus the S&P 500 index is at 89%, meaning traders have fewer incentives to place bullish bets on cryptocurrencies.

Some metrics suggest that the stock market may have bottomed last week, especially since it’s trading 8.5% above the May 20 intraday low, but weak economic numbers are weighing on investor sentiment. This drives the risk-averse momentum and has a negative impact on cryptocurrency markets.

Until there's a better definition for traditional finance and the world's biggest economies, Bitcoin traders should continue to avoid building leveraged long positions and maintain a bearish stance, a feature that is currently reflected in options markets.

The views and opinions expressed here are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of Cointelegraph. Every investment and trading move involves risk. You should conduct your own research when making a decision.

Boston-Based Hedge Fund Accumulates $363,000,000 Million Worth of Bitcoin ETF Shares: Bloomberg Analyst

Bitcoin’s recent gains have traders calling a bottom, but various metrics remain bearish

The total crypto market capitalization recovered roughly 5%, but a variety of trading metrics show investors are skeptical about the rally being a trend change.

On May 30, the total crypto market capitalization gained 4% and currently is within reach of a $1.3 trillion market capitalization. The move was enough to erase the losses from the previous seven days and was driven mainly by Bitcoin's (BTC) 4.9% gain during that time frame.

Total crypto market cap, USD billion. Source: TradingView

Apart from Bitcoin, Cardano (ADA) was the only large-cap cryptocurrency that managed to close the week with a positive 4.5% performance. Meanwhile, Ether (ETH), BNB, Ripple (XRP) and Solana (SOL) failed to present weekly gains.

Bitcoin’s turn-around happened after the United States stock market presented gains for the first time after seven consecutive negative weeks. The longest losing streak in over a decade for the S&P 500 was followed by a 6.6% positive performance at the closing bell on May 22.

According to Yahoo! Finance, “a favorable batch of quarterly results from major retailers helped at least temporarily mitigate concerns over the toll [that ...] inflationary headwinds could take on profit margins.” For instance, Macy’s (M) gained 29.1% in the week, followed by Nordstrom (JWN) 25.4% positive performance and Ross Stores (ROST) rallied by 21.5%.

Curiously, JP Morgan sent out a research note to clients on May 25, claiming that $38,000 was the fair value for Bitcoin. The global investment bank also said that Terra's (LUNA) collapse did not harm the crypto venture capital demand.

On May 23, during the World Economic Forum (WEF) in Davos, Switzerland, PayPal vice president Richard Nash stated the company’s intention to embrace all possible crypto and blockchain services. After rolling out its Bitcoin trading across the United States in 2020, PayPal continues to expand its digital currency-related offering.

Below are the winners and losers from the past seven days. While the leading cryptocurrencies presented modest movements, some mid-capitalization altcoins presented high volatility.

Weekly winners and losers among the top 80 coins. Source: Nomics

Synthetix (SNX) rallied 15.8% after Kwenta, a zero-slippage derivatives trading application powered by Synthetix, reached $325 million in volume.

Helium (HNT) gained 15.2% after details regarding improvement proposal #51 were released on May 27. The change introduces a framework to enable subnets with their own token and governance.

STEPN Governance (GMT) lost 14.6% after blocking users based in mainland China from its mobile app.

Terra Luna Classic (LUNC), previously known as LUNA, moved down 12.2% after the South Korean authorities summoned all employees at Terraform Labs as part of a full-scale investigation.

Due to the mixed performance of altcoin markets, it is worth investigating how traders are positioned according to trading and derivatives indicators.

The Tether premium shows a lack of retail demand

The OKX Tether (USDT) premium is a good gauge of China-based retail trader crypto demand. It measures the difference between China-based peer-to-peer (P2P) trades and the United States dollar.

Excessive buying demand tends to pressure the indicator above fair value. On the other hand, during bearish markets, Tether's market offer is flooded, causing a 4% or higher discount.

Tether (USDT) peer-to-peer vs. USD/CNY. Source: OKX

Between May 23 and 30, the Tether premium in CNY terms has averaged a 2% discount, signaling a lack of retail demand. More importantly, the 4% crypto market capitalization rally on May 30 did not change investors' sentiment.

Related: Crypto’s youngest investors hold firm against headwinds — and headlines

Derivatives indicators are slightly bearish for altcoins

Perpetual contracts, also known as inverse swaps, have an embedded rate that is usually charged every eight hours. Exchanges use this fee to avoid exchange risk imbalances.

A positive funding rate indicates that longs (buyers) demand more leverage. However, the opposite situation occurs when shorts (sellers) require additional leverage, causing the funding rate to turn negative.

Accumulated perpetual futures funding rate on May 30. Source: Coinglass

Perpetual contracts reflect mixed sentiment as Bitcoin and Ether held a slightly positive (bullish) funding rate, but altcoins signaled the opposite. For example, Solana's negative 0.20% weekly rate equals 0.8% per month, which is irrelevant for most derivatives traders.

The data suggests that investors are not rushing in to confirm that the recent price recovery represents a trend change. While the total crypto market capitalization broke above the $1.3 trillion support, traders are pricing higher odds of a downturn. So far, there is no clear indication of a market bottom according to trading metrics.

The views and opinions expressed here are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of Cointelegraph. Every investment and trading move involves risk. You should conduct your own research when making a decision.

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