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Responsible AI can create policies to help ‘better serve society’

Sabin Dima, the CEO and founder of Humans.Ai, said that with the right implementation, governments could use AI to enhance public services and policies.

Artificial intelligence (AI) has been a talking point for governments and thought leaders worldwide since ChatGPT emerged in late November 2022. While some question the ramifications of AI becoming a mainstay in society, others are embracing the technology head-on.

Recently, the Romanian government unveiled a new AI chatbot, Ion, created to ​​source community concerns and opinions to develop policy recommendations based on collected data.

Cointelegraph spoke with Sabin Dima, the founder and CEO of Humans.ai — the company behind Ion — to better understand what government integration of AI could mean for the communities it serves.

Dima started by highlighting the strength of AI, comparing it with nuclear power in the sense that it can “be either an atomic bomb or a nuclear plant, depending on the framework.”

“The potential benefits of AI are substantial and further exploration of its application in the public sector is warranted for enhancing public services, policies, and to improve citizens’ lives.”

Using the Ion initiative as an example, Dima explained that he and his team essentially asked the Romanian people to train the AI, which started with zero data. 

According to the Humans.ai CEO, the application had nearly a million visits and “hundreds of thousands of interactions” within the first week.

“Ion has this skill to absorb a huge amount of information and fill this gap between people’s opinions and the government.”

Dima said that AI could “modernize” the process of collecting data on citizen needs and engagement to help governments around the world make more informed, “evidence-based” policy decisions.

“By embracing AI responsibly,” he continued, “we can transform policies to better serve our societies.”

Romania is also one of the 27 member states of the European Union, which is currently in the process of finalizing the Artificial Intelligence Act for generative AI tools.

The legislation includes guidelines for developers, a ranking system of the risk AI tools pose and, after the recent round of voting, a new ban on the public use of biometric surveillance and policing. 

Dima commented on the forthcoming regulations, saying they are generally “welcomed” by the industry and that ethics should play a major role in AI development. In the case of the Ion initiative, he said:

“We are representing the Romanian people, which is a huge responsibility on our shoulders.”

According to Dima, to best serve the public with AI, the team consults an independent ethical council comprising e-government experts and researchers in the field, and only trains the model on information that has been proactively shared by citizens.

Related: Emerging tech to create ‘new ethics’ for humankind: MEWS 2023

Therefore when officials have “conversations with the data,” it can more accurately represent the public. “They are talking with Ion as if they are talking with 90 million Romanians,” he said.

Other governments around the world are also looking into regulating and utilizing the technology, including the United States, the United Kingdom and Germany, among others. 

Humans.ai is in the process of launching a new blockchain ecosystem for AI deployment, which Dima says can create a “trustless environment” where ownership of AI or AI properties, like voice tracks, is “undebatable.”

He said AI, combined with blockchain, will help create a concept of “proof-of-human,” proving that there is a human on the other side of what is being done.

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Romania harnesses AI for data-driven policy recommendations

Officials in Romania have created and employed an AI-powered robot to source community concerns and turn the collected data into policy recommendations.

Countries around the world are beginning to grapple with the pervasiveness of artificial intelligence (AI). While some look to the emerging technology with concern, others like Romania are embracing it. 

According to a report from the Financial Times, officials in Romania have introduced an AI-powered robot named Ion, with the goal of enhancing the government’s understanding of public concerns. 

Sebastian Burduja, Romania’s innovation minister, commented on the development saying:

“It’s the first attempt, the first experiment, in using AI to connect average citizens to their decision-makers. I think it has great potential to strengthen democracy and consolidate the legitimacy of governments.”

The bot obtains data through automatic scans of social media, a particular hashtag and messages from the public via an online platform set up for this specific purpose. The data is then transformed into reports for government officials.

Burduja said “the dream” would be for the AI to propose policy recommendations based on the data it receives from the public. 

Sabin Dima, the founder and CEO of the company behind Ion, Humans.ai, told Cointelegraph that by allowing officials to have “conversations with the data” decision making can be improved to better serve citizens’ needs. 

“AI enables us to engage citizens for a more inclusive governance and to help government representatives to model policy scenarios.”

Dima said Human.ai is currently working with an independent ethical council made of independent e-government experts and researchers from top universities to help the bot “maintain its neutrality and ethical code."

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According to the developers, at least one report has been created from the data since the project was launched in March. It is expected to have an upgrade this summer which will allow it to give answers, and be equipped with a dashboard for officials to filter data based on various parameters. 

This comes as the European Union prepares its AI Act - the union’s first set of comprehensive guidelines and regulations for the development and deployment of AI. Romania is one of the 27 member countries in the E.U. and therefore would be subject to embrace any regulations stemming from the Act. 

On the other side of the world in China, a state-sponsored AI firm recently launched a chatbot to rival and surpass OpenAi’s ChatGPT.  While lawmakers in the United States have met with top tech executives to discuss the future of the technology. 

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Romania plugs into Web3 with national NFT marketplace

Romania’s Informatics Institute is set to launch an institutional NFT trading platform, using Web3 to create a link between the public and private sectors.

Romania’s National Institute for Research and Development in Informatics (ICI Bucharest) aims to drive Web3 adoption in the country with the launch of an in-house nonfungible token trading platform.

The institutional NFT platform, dubbed ICI D|Services, will go live on April 26 and aims to create a link between private and public sector institutions and users. The platform is primarily an NFT marketplace, allowing public and institutional users to mint, manage and trade NFTs.

Cointelegraph spoke to ICI Bucharest blockchain laboratory coordinator Dr. Paul Niculescu-Mizil Gheorghe to unpack the impetus behind the country’s efforts to adopt Web3-powered technologies.

ICI Bucharest has been primarily focused on research and development over the past five years, but shifted its attention to exploring blockchain, Web3 and nonfungible tokens as the space gains traction around the world.

Gheorghe says that NFTs have gained significant popularity in recent years due to their capability of creating unique and scarce digital assets that can be applied across numerous use cases. This in turn has made them valuable assets for institutions, which led to the proposal of the NFT platform within ICI Bucharest in late 2021.

The institution began developing and implementing the marketplace system’s architecture in partnership with MultiversX midway through 2022, which is first strategic project using the blockchain infrastructure provider.

The partnership also includes the development of a decentralized Domain Name System (DNS) and Top-Level Domain (TLD) ecosystem, as MultiversX CEO Beniamin Mincu explained in correspondence with Cointelegraph.

Gheorghe, who holds a PhD in Blockchain Technology and Industrial Engineering, says the project has been backed by the Romanian Government through the Secretariat–General as well as the Romanian Ministry of Research, Innovation and Digitalization:

“Our institute wants to create a bridge between the young generations and the public institutions values, initiating a comfort zone for the interactions with the digital space.”

The launch of the platform will feature five unique NFT collections developed in collaboration with a handful of prominent Romanian sportspeople, organizations and institutions.

This includes the Romanian Olympic and Sports Committee, 18-year-old 100-meter swimming freestyle world record holder David Popovici, Romanian news agency Agerpres, national philately organization Romfilatelia and Bucharest’s Central University Library.

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Gheorghe believes Romanian government support of innovative projects like ICI D|Services enhance the country’s economic potential by generating new revenue streams and fostering economic growth as well as a culture of innovation and entrepreneurship:

“Blockchain technology increases the efficiency of the institutions, to approach solid use cases based on digital asset management, transparency, security in various institutional operations, such as in education, health, transport, land registration, supply chain management.”

Mincu echoed these sentiments, highlighting the Romanian government’s commitment to embracing technology, fostering new opportunities for user interaction between citizens, businesses and institutions.

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ICI Bucharest to use Elrond blockchain to develop decentralized domains and an institutional NFT marketplace

The two entities seek to enhance the integration of innovative Web 3.0 technologies in everyday use.

On Tuesday, Romania's National Institute for Research and Development In Informatics, also known as ICI Bucharest (ICI), announced that it would be building an institutional nonfungible tokens, or NFTs, marketplace and a decentralized Domain Name System.

Both services will be built on the Elrond (EGLD) blockchain, which is known for its ability to speed up transactions via sharding. ICI was founded in 1970 and is currently the most institution for government-sponsored research in the field of information technology in Romania. It currently supervises the Romanian National Register for Domain Names. 

As told by Elrond, the initiatives would be the first of their kind within the European Union. One use for the NFT marketplace would potentially be to digitize, access, transfer and store official documents, property deeds, or various certificates via a decentralized blockchain identity.

Meanwhile, ICI seeks to leverage Elrond's 3,200 strong network validators to overcome the security vulnerabilities of legacy DNS and TLD systems. Adrian Victor Vevera, general director of ICI Bucharest, commented:

"Web 3.0 technologies can transform public administration and help its institutions and processes leap forward in terms of efficiency and speed while decreasing costs, overhead, and excessive bureaucratic activities."

Elrond claims its blockchain can process up to 15,000 transactions per second with six-second latency, is carbon-negative, and has negligible transaction costs. This was not Elrond's first venture in Romania. Three months prior, the National Bank of Romania approved Elrond's proposal to purchase Romanian fintech Capital Financial Services, also known as Twispay. 

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Major European music festival will allow fans to buy tickets using EGLD

“Blockchain technology has immense potential for large gatherings of digital natives who for a brief period of time become part of a hyperlocal economy,” said Beniamin Mincu.

The Untold Festival, scheduled to be held in Romania next month, has partnered with the Elrond Network to allow concert goers to pay for their tickets in cryptocurrency.

In a Tuesday announcement, Untold said that tickets for its 2021 festival could be purchased using Elrond (EGLD). The festival reported that it would be allowed to have an unlimited number of attendees despite the ongoing pandemic — the number of daily reported COVID-19 cases in Romania has been under 1,000 since June.

Elrond Network CEO Beniamin Mincu said following the rollout of the ticket purchases with EGLD for Untold, the project would be exploring “a festival economy running on semi-fungible tokens” as well as artists dropping nonfungible tokens, or NFTs, to fans from the stage. However, Untold attendees will alsobe able to accept NFTs from the festival “at a later time.”

“Blockchain technology has immense potential for large gatherings of digital natives who for a brief period of time become part of a hyperlocal economy,” said Mincu.

According to Elrond, any fees for settling ticket purchases using EGLD will be recorded on Untold’s balance sheets. Tickets start at €159, or roughly 1.37 EGLD at the time of publication. Elrond will also have representatives at Untold to educate festival attendees on crypto and blockchain.

Officials cancelled the Untold festival last year, as the number of COVID-19 cases around Europe and the world were rising before any vaccine had been introduced. According to Untold, more than 375,000 people attended the event in 2019. Though the event reported there were attendees from more than 120 countries in previous years, this may change due to travel restrictions and access to the vaccine.

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The price of Elrond’s EGLD has risen significantly in the last month, from under $70 at the end of July to $136.79 at the time of publication. Some companies and institutions in Romania have said they are willing to accept the token as a form of payment, including the Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu.

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