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3 reasons why Polkadot is en-route to a new ATH even after a 256% rally

Steady development and strong fundamentals suggest that DOT's rally toward a new all-time high is in the making.

The recent 256% Polkadot (DOT) recovery over the past 56 days has been nothing short of spectacular. Although the price is 23% below its $49.80 all-time high from four months ago, the altcoin's $39 billion market capitalization has outperformed the Ether (ETH) by 66% over the past thirty days.

Polkadot/USDT. Source: Bybt.com

Polkadot is a blockchain network designed to support various interconnected, application-specific parallel chains, known as parachains. This scalability-focused project breaks up transactions into many shards and processes them in parallel, similar to what ETH 2.0 aims to achieve.

Polkadot refers to the entire ecosystem of parachains that plug into a single base platform known as the relay chain. This baselayer provides security to the network and handles the consensus, finality and voting logic.

To support parachain launches, users vote for projects by locking up DOT tokens. Currently, only Kusama — Polkadot's "canary" network and an early, unrefined release of Polkadot — is holding its own auctions for these slots. Polkadot is expected to initiate the same process over the next couple of months.

Polkadot's integration to DeFi increases

Polkadot's ecosystem has been growing consistently and on Sept. 8 SubQuery, a decentralized data aggregator, raised $9 million to build Polkadot's first data aggregation layer.

As an example of this integration, the Moonbeam parachain has tokens built on Polkadot's development tool (Substrate). These tokens can be seamlessly sent to Ethereum wallets and smart contract addresses. On Sept. 9, Moonbeam announced a partnership with Lido, a decentralized liquid staking derivatives protocol currently deployed to Ethereum and Terra.

The latest update came from dTrade, a decentralized exchange. After successfully raising $6.4 million in a seed funding round in May of 2021, the DEX gathered another $22.8 million market-making fund designed to provide "deep liquidity" backed by some of crypto's largest market makers.

Related: ​​Governance proposals and layer-two launches provide a boost to altcoins

Derivatives data shows potential for a fresh all-time high

Technical analysts are quick to make price projections but investors should analyze Polkadot's derivatives data. For example, a nonexistent futures contracts premium means that investors are not comfortable creating bullish positions using leverage.

Polkadot futures aggregate open interest. Source: Bybt.com

DOT's total futures open interest grew to $685 million from $360 million in 30 days and this is a positive indicator because it reflects the willingness of leverage traders to keep their long positions open despite the rally.

In futures contracts trading, both longs (buyers) and shorts (sellers) are matched at all times, but their leverage varies. Eventual imbalances are reflected in the funding rate and derivatives exchanges will charge whichever side is using more leverage to balance their risk.

Steady protocol development will be the ultimate driven of DOT price

Polkadot perpetual futures 8-hour funding rate. Source: Bybt.com

In the first week of September, a healthy dose of optimism was reflected because the 8-hour funding rate reached 0.10%, which is equivalent to 2.1% per week. Nevertheless, the situation reverted after the 35% price crash on the morning of Sept. 7.

This $22.70 intraday low from a week ago might seem irrelevant since the price of DOT is above $36, but traders' appetite for leveraged long positions has yet to recover from this.

The most likely case is a "glass half full" scenario where investors will regain confidence as the project continues to deliver.

The views and opinions expressed here are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of Cointelegraph. Every investment and trading move involves risk. You should conduct your own research when making a decision.

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Will Polkadot save decentralized finance from Ethereum’s scaling problem?

Polkadot is trying to achieve scalability without compromising network security. Early signs suggest it may beat Ethereum 2.0 in the transaction fee race.

Web3, interoperability, and layer 0 are all terms tossed around when describing Polkadot. But what do they mean, and how will they impact the Internet and cryptocurrency market? Cointelegraph Research’s new report explores how Polkadot is tackling distributed ledger scalability and centralization of the web simultaneously. 

For starters, imagine a world where Facebook is replaced by a decentralized social media application built on Polkadot. This is what projects like Subsocial are building in their platforms, which lets users determine what data to keep private and to share. Users can profit from selling their data stored in the blockchain to 3rd party companies by minting Ocean Protocol tokens, OCEAN, and selling them on a decentralized exchange like Polkadex.

Not happy about the bank charging overdraft fees when your account balance reaches below $0.00? Well, one Polkadot-based project called Acala has built an onchain automatic scheduler that is similar to a decentralized version of Stripe. This enables users to automatically transfer staking rewards to their wallet address, which can be linked to a physical credit card. This means that a person can be paid for helping to secure a decentralized money and banking system, and that the money they earn can be sent to a credit card and used to buy a coffee at Starbucks.

This report covers:

  • How Polkadot allows blockchains with different structures to co-exist in an interoperable environment with shared security.
  • How the system of slot auctions allows projects to compete for the right to remain connected to the network.
  • How the ecosystem around Polkadot gave rise to a wide variety of decentralized products, from social networks to cloud computation and prediction markets.

Download the full report here, complete with charts and infographics.

Does Polkadot Deliver What Ethereum Promised?

Ethereum’s consensus mechanism forces all nodes to validate all transactions. In contrast, the Polkadot blockchain breaks up batches of new transactions into many shards and processes them in parallel. The blockchains plugging into the network can have very different rules of operation, transaction processing, and capabilities, giving the whole system much more flexibility.

Polkadot is trying to achieve scalability without decreasing the network’s security. This famous problem known as the “blockchain trilemma” was elucidated by the founder of Ethereum himself, Vitalik Buterin.

In contrast with Ethereum’s single blockchain design, Polkadot has many different blockchains called parachains that plug into one main blockchain, also referred to as the Relay Chain or layer 0. Similar to the hub and spoke model commonly used in airport design, connecting disparate blockchains via the central Relay chain establishes a way to send messages and transactions across multiple blockchains without slowing down traffic on the transaction highway. Layer 0 refers to the concept that Layer 1 protocols such as Bitcoin and Ethereum could be spokes and Polkadot could be the hub. For example, the NFT project Bit.Country is a Substrate-based blockchain that uses a bridge with Ethereum. This enables assets to flow between Ethereum and metaverses built on Bit.Country’s TEWAI blockchain.

No Smart Contracts on Polkadot

Since Polkadot’s Relay chain does not have smart contracts, it's up to the blockchains plugging into Polkadot to enable smart contracts. For example, one parachain called Moonbeam has full compatibility with Ethereum contracts. Moonbeam’s developers have created a way to interact with digital currencies built on Polkadot via Metamask, the popular web browser wallet for decentralized finance. This means that tokens built on Polkadot’s Substrate, which is a blockchain development tool, can be seamlessly sent to Ethereum wallets and smart contract addresses.

The next layer of the Polkadot ecosystem includes the projects building on top of the blockchains that are built on top of the Relay chain. For example, Ocean Protocol is in the process of deploying their smart contracts onto the Moonbeam blockchain. By building on top of Moonbeam, the OCEAN token will be compatible with both Polkadot and Ethereum blockchain applications.

Rebuilding Ethereum’s Network on Polkadot

The increased scalability of Polkadot enables many projects to overcome Etheruem’s high transaction fees and low number of transactions per second. Similar to Ethereum’s decentralized data storage projects such as FileCoin, Sia or Storj, Crust Network is building a similar solution on top of Polkadot. Unlike Ethereum-based projects, Crust Network isn’t constrained by Ethereum’s scalability problems. Many of the applications we have come to love on Ethereum are being re-built on the Polkadot network or integrated via chain-agnostic gateways.

The Polkadot ecosystem appears to be brimming with projects ranging from decentralized cloud computing with Phala Network to cross-chain custodial wallets such as the browser based Math Wallet. The hardware-based virtual private network project Deeper Network has already sold over 10,000 physical devices on Indiegogo, Amazon, and BestBuy. Deeper’s blockchain solution coordinates all devices and routing in a privacy-preserving way, holds the device registry (in the form of a public key infrastructure) and manages staking and reputation subsystems.

Only time will tell if this nascent blockchain technology can successfully achieve the affordable fees, high transaction throughput, and impenetrable security needed for a fairer future of finance and communication.

The 40+ page report is published by Cointelegraph Research.

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Teller Finance deploys mainnet on Polygon, migrates 2,200 NFTs

Polygon allows Teller Finance to port its solutions onto a scalable network, thereby overcoming many of the current challenges associated with Ethereum.

Teller Finance, a non-collateral lending protocol for the DeFi market, has officially deployed its mainnet on Polygon, marking a significant milestone in its quest to offer scalable, user-friendly solutions. 

With the launch of Teller’s Polygon mainnet, users can begin making deposits and funding liquidity pools immediately, the company disclosed Tuesday. The Teller protocol continues to be available for use on the Ethereum (ETH) mainnet.

Teller’s Polygon deployment is part of a broader strategy to broaden the mainstream appeal of digital assets without the bottlenecks of slow transaction speeds and higher fees. Ryan Berkun, Teller’s CEO, credited the success of DeFi to Ethereum, but also noted an immediate need to address some of the network’s shortcomings. He explained:

“Teller wants to remain blockchain agnostic and [Ethereum Virtual Machine] compatible, but accounting for immediate network issues with Ethereum is pivotal for our mission [...] Ethereum scaling solutions like Polygon allow projects like ours to quickly port Ethereum solutions onto a scalable network that solves many of our concerns around network costs and rising gas fees.”

Related: Polygon launches blockchain gaming and NFT studio

As part of the Polygon port, Teller has migrated 2,200 NFTs worth over $15 million to Polygon. The sale of these so-called Fortune Teller NFTs generated 5,096 ETH from over 1,300 unique buyers during the month of March.

The NFT market has reached truly epic proportions in recent months, with investors shelling out millions of dollars for CryptoPunk collectibles. The latest craze appears to be pet rock NFTs, with at least one EtherRock selling for 45 ETH, worth roughly $139,000 at the time of writing. Currently, the most expensive EtherRock is listed at an eye-watering $1.9 billion.

Related: Tales from 2050: A look into a world built on NFTs

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MyEtherWallet founder notes two key aspects of Ethereum London hard fork

Ethereum's London hard fork made a number of changes to the Ethereum blockchain.

Ethereum underwent an upgrade on Thursday, bringing with it a number of alterations to the network's blockchain. CEO and founder of MyEtherWallet, Kosala Hemchandra, pointed toward two changes of particular importance. 

“The London upgrade adds around 5 changes to the current Ethereum network; however, I believe that only 2 of them are crucial to day-to-day users,” Hemchandra said in comments sent to Cointelegraph. Noting “time bomb delay” as the first of the two, he added:

“Since the inception of Ethereum there was a hard coded value basically responsible to make sure Ethereum will move to PoS or ETH 2.0 on time. This value is responsible for making the block difficulty exponentially hard after a certain block number thus making it impossible for miners to mine new blocks and they have to move to ETH 2 network. However, because of development delays this time bomb kept getting delayed and in the London fork, it'll be postponed one last time.”

Ethereum has suffered scalability issues in recent years, particularly evident in the high fees present when using decentralized finance, or DeFi, solutions. A long time in the making, Ethereum 2.0, or Eth2, looks to bring scalability to the Ethereum blockchain, which includes shifting to a proof-of-stake, or PoS, consensus mechanism. Eth2's roadmap officially kicked off in December 2020.

Ethereum’s recent London hard fork included five Ethereum Improvement Proposals (EIPs). One of those proposals, EIP-1559, seeks to giv the blockchain a deflationary effect on its native asset, Ether (ETH). Hemchandra noted EIP-1559 as the second important change brought by the London hard fork.

“EIP 1559 is the highly debated change which, in essence, changes the structure of how Ethereum tx fees are handled,” he said, adding:

“This will bring a couple of major changes, such as burning the transaction fee, which will reduce the increase of overall ETH in circulation. However, since miners will no longer receive the tx fees as an incentive this change was highly debated. This change also brings a tipping mechanism to tip the miners for including your tx, and this tip will go directly to the miner and will not be burned.”

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Ethereum’s London hard fork expected to arrive on Thursday, ushering in EIP-1559

Think Ethereum is going to morph into a deflationary asset over night? Not so fast!

Ethereum’s London upgrade is set to activate on Thursday, according to the countdown available on Ethereum.org. “The London upgrade is scheduled to go live on Ethereum in August 2021, on block 12,965,000,” Ethereum.org reads. “It will introduce EIP-1559, which reforms the transaction fee market, along with changes to how gas refunds are handled and the Ice Age schedule.”

Ethereum Improvement Proposal 1559, or EIP-1559, will directly affect how the network handles transaction fees. Going forward, each transaction will burn a base fee, thereby decreasing the asset's circulating supply, and give users the option of including a tip to help incentivize speedier confirmations proportionate to network demand. The London fork will also introduce other EIPs, such as EIP-3541, according to a blog post from the Ethereum Foundation in mid July.

Twitter user korpi pointed out a number of notable points regarding EIP-1559 in a tweet thread on Monday.

“What everyone is excited about is $ETH burn,” korpi said in the tweet thread after discussing a number of other points regarding the Ethereum upgrade. Korpi added:

“After EIP-1559 part of the transaction fee is burned and removed from circulation. But it doesn't mean that ETH immediately becomes a deflationary asset. For that to happen ETH burned must be higher than ETH issued in block rewards.”

Ethereum’s London hard fork is part of its Ethereum 2.0 journey — which will ultimately change the network's consensus algorithm from proof-of-work, or PoW, to proof-of-stake, or PoS.

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Multi-chain infrastructure network Biconomy concludes $9M investment round

The funds will be used to develop a “multichain relayer network” that provides solutions to Web 3.0 development issues.

Biconomy, a multi-chain infrastructure network for decentralized applications, has concluded a $9 million private funding round that was co-led by venture firms DACM and Mechanism Capital.

Ahmed Al-Balaghi, CEO of Biconomy, said his protocol has been designed to address some of the biggest challenges with Web 3.0 transactions, such as gas fees, Ether-only payments and fragmented layer-2 solutions. He explained:

“If we are able to solve even a fraction of those challenges, we believe we will be able to onboard the next billion users into the DeFi and broader web3.0 ecosystem.”

Related: A multichain future will accelerate innovators and entrepreneurs

Biconomy describes itself as a multi-chain relayer infrastructure network that enables developers to more easily build applications for decentralized computing. This project appears to be focused on making decentralized finance, better known as DeFi, more accessible.

Several blockchain-focused venture funds participated in the raise, including Coinbase Ventures, Coinfund, True Ventures, Huobi Innovation Labs and Bain Capital. The round also had contributions from various angel investors, including Aave founder and CEO Stani Kulechov.

To date, Biconomy has raised $10.5 million and has processed over $570 million worth of transaction volume for all major chains integrated with the platform.

Multi-chain projects have gotten considerable attention of late, partly due to the accelerated growth of DeFi and the need to more easily swap assets across multiple blockchains. As Cointeelgraph recently reported, layer-two scaling solution Celer Network launched the mainnet version of its cBridge multi-chain network last week.

Related: Phantom raises $9M to launch multi-chain crypto wallet

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Celer launches cBridge mainnet, promising multi-chain compatibility

The launch of cBridge Version 1.0 comes with a user interface and node software.

Layer-two scaling platform Celer Network has officially launched the mainnet version of cBridge, a multi-chain network that gives users the ability to more easily swap assets across multiple blockchains. 

With cBridge, users can instantly transfer tokens across Ethereum, Polygon, Binance Smart Chain and Arbitrum networks without experiencing any liquidity bottlenecks, Celer announced Thursday. The company claims that cBRidge solves many of the existing challenges preventing the full integration of layer-two scaling solutions, including an overly complex user experience and the significant resources required to move assets across multiple chains.

Related: A multichain future will accelerate innovators and entrepreneurs

Mo Dong, Celer Network’s co-founder, said the mission of his project is to democratize blockchain technology and make it more appealing to mainstream audiences:

”As an open-source platform with the mission to bring blockchain adoption to mainstream, our goal with cBridge is to deliver a high-performance and cost-efficient interoperable value transfer network with no compromise on the security or trust-free guarantee.”

The application of cBridge could become especially useful for DeFi users, who can leverage the technology to manage transfer and liquidity costs when moving their tokens. As Cointelegraph reported, the need to reduce transaction costs associated with DeFi has lured more developers to the Celer Network. So far, Celer applications and middleware have attracted more than one million users, primarily in the DeFi, gaming and interoperability niches.

Related: Trustless bridges may be the key to blockchain interoperability

Projects facilitating cross-chain integration have garnered more attention in 2021. Much of that has to do with the Polkadot ecosystem, which emphasizes interoperability and cross-chain transfers. News of Polkadot integration sparked a large rally in CELR, Celer’s native token, earlier this year.

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3 reasons why Constellation (DAG) price outperformed most altcoins this week

A pivot toward DeFi, new wallet release and low transaction costs back DAG’s rapid rally to a new all-time high.

The concerns voiced about the consensus mechanisms of Bitcoin (BTC) and Ethereum (ETH) have played a part in the sideways price action both assets have seen over the past two months, opening the door for other competing projects to gain attention. 

One project that managed to overcome the sideways action in the market and rally to a new record high on July 10 is Constellation (DAG), a protocol that utilizes a directed acyclic graph architecture to achieve a consensus that is theoretically capable of infinite scaling.

Data from Cointelegraph Markets Pro and TradingView shows that the price of DAG rallied 353% from a low of $0.037 on June 22 to a new record high at $0.17 on July 10.

DAG/USDT 4-hour chart. Source: TradingView

Three reasons for the strong showing from DAG include the release of a functioning decentralized exchange, an expanding list of global partners who utilize the Constellation network to manage data and the network’s ability to offer low-cost, highly scalable transactions.

DeFi launch brings yield to stakers

The recently launched Lattice Exchange (LTX) is an automated market maker-based decentralized exchange (DEX) that utilizes Constellation’s Hypergraph network to offer a “near-zero fee and horizontally scalable decentralized network.”

In the path few months, the project has added yield farming for LTX token via liquidity provision on Uniswap or staking the token directly on the Lattice Exchange for a calculated APY of 155%.

DAG holders can also participate in the network by staking tokens on a state channel to help increase the network’s transaction per second (TPS) capability, or by using DAG tokens to run a node on Constellation’s Hypergraph Protocol in order to validate data and transactions and receive rewards paid in DAG.

Partnerships highlight Constellation's real-world application

Constellation’s growing list of ecosystem partners is another sign of the project's strong fundamentals.  

Constellation ecosystem partners. Source: Constellation Network

Notable business partnerships include Amazon Web Services and the United States Airforce and the project has also established sector-related partnerships with Chainlink (LINK) and KuCoin exchange.

The announced partnership with Liechtenstein Cryptoassets Exchange (LCX) was also a significant development for the Constellation ecosystem as the exchange agreed to support the listing of DAG along with future tokens created using the Constellation Network’s L_0 Token Standard.

Faster transactions, lower costs

Recently, Bitcoin and Ethereum have fallen under increased scrutiny for their environmental costs and high transaction fees. This led investors and developers to shift their attention to projects like Solana and layer-2 solutions which offer faster transaction speeds.

Just a few months ago, traders and blockchain projects were crippled by high gas fees on the Ethereum network, and this means that any project that offers secure, low fee transactions with a competitive TPS has the opportunity to thrive.

The new 'Stargazer' wallet interfaces with Lattice and it supports zero-fee person-to-person transactions on the network.

DeFi platform comparison. Source: Twitter

As the cryptocurrency community prepares for the upcoming London hard fork on Ethereum, the fate of competing layer-one and layer-two solutions remains up in the air as users wait to see if the upgrade leads to a significant reduction in fees. If the situation doesn’t noticeably improve, strengthening fundamentals and the possibility of filling a growing demand niche could bode well for DAG price in the future.

The views and opinions expressed here are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of Cointelegraph.com. Every investment and trading move involves risk, you should conduct your own research when making a decision.

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Avalanche founder Emin Gün Sirer ‘quite bullish’ on crypto market prospects

Despite the current market downturn, the Cornell University computer scientist and professor says he is bullish about crypto.

Emin Gün Sirer, creator of the Avalanche blockchain protocol, has said the current decline in crypto prices has not dampened his enthusiasm about the future of the market in general.

Speaking to Cointelegraph China, Sirer drew from his “unique vantage point” to offer some of the behind-the-scenes goings-on concerning the growing level of interest in crypto exposure among entities from outside the industry.

According to Sirer, everyone from politicians to central banks and even hedge funds have been inquiring about crypto over the last year. Indeed, the influx of hedge funds and institutional money, in general, seemed to catalyze a massive parabolic advance for the crypto market, beginning in Q4 2020 up until the market decline in May.

Now, the Cornell University professor said hedge funds are not the only big-money players coming into the crypto space.

“I have been getting contacts from retirement funds, not hedge funds, but retirement funds,” Sirer told Cointelegraph China, adding:

“Very different piece, far more slower-moving but with maybe 10 times more dollars under their control and they are slowly coming into crypto.”

The Avalanche founder’s comments are in keeping with revelations from the likes of NYDIG, which said retirement funds and sovereign wealth funds are the next major players to consider crypto exposure.

Despite Sirer’s long-term positive stance, the computer scientist stated that the short-term price action for crypto could remain locked in range-bound sideways accumulation throughout the summer months.

“I expect we will see sideways markets. This is going to be a summer where the price levels are going to maybe remain horizontal, maybe decline a little bit as well. That can happen. But I expect a resurgence back in October, November.”

Sirer also spoke about the limitations of existing blockchain protocols, such as scalability and other performance issues. As part of the interview, Sirer remarked that the architecture of existing blockchain networks is not efficient enough to support all the world’s assets.

Related: Governments are looking to buy Bitcoin, NYDIG CEO confirms

According to the professor, attempting to solve these problems led to his creation of the Avalanche blockchain. Detailing the features of Avalanche, Sirer listed attributes such as the ability to create custom blockchains called subnets and community-driven governance architecture as combinations unique to the network.

Sirer also compared Avalanche with other major blockchains in the space, adding that his protocol offers superior performance over these chains at cheaper operating costs.

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