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Hodlnaut heading for liquidation after failure of restructuring, sale efforts

Recovery from the crypto winter is proceeding, but Hodlnaut won’t survive it. A sealed court order in Singapore appears to spell its doom.

Crypto lender Hodlnaut’s days appear to be numbered after the High Court of Singapore ended judicial management and ordered its liquidation. Users’ funds have been frozen since August 2022. 

Former Hodlnaut interim judicial manager (IJM) Aaron Loh Cheng Lee announced in a letter dated Nov. 10 and posted on the website of EY that he and fellow IJM Ee Meng Yen Angela have been discharged from that position and appointed liquidators.

Aaron Lee's letter of Nov. 10. Source: EY

The liquidation decision was made by the Singapore court in a Winding-up Order in response to their application. According to an attachment to Lee’s letter, that decision is sealed at the moment.

Singapore-based Hodlnaut suspended deposits and withdrawals and simultaneously withdrew its licensing application before the Monetary Authority of Singapore on August 8, 2022. The company attributed its decision to “recent market conditions.” According to Lee’s letter, Hodlnaut’s creditors include 17,000 users. Major creditors included Samtrade Custodian, S.A.M. Fintech and the Algorand Foundation.

Related: Algorand Foundation outlines $35M exposure to crypto lender Hodlnaut

Hodlnaut was apparently a victim of the systemic turmoil that struck the industry with the collapse of the Terra ecosystem and Three Arrows Capital (3AC). It did not have exposure to 3AC, but reportedly held around $150 million in Terra stablecoin, since renamed TerraUSD Classic (USTC), at some time. It later took another financial hit with the collapse of FTX.

Hodlnaut avoided forced liquidation by applying for and receiving court-appointed IJMs. It subsequentlyreceived creditor protection and cut its staff by 80%. It also reportedly faced a police investigation of a delay in its reporting of its USTC holdings.

Creditors rejected a restructuring plan in January and voted overwhelmingly for liquidation in April. OPNX, founded by former 3AC founders Su Zhu and Kyle Davies, among others, offered $30 million worth of its FLEX token for a 75% share in Hodlnaut in August 2023, but that offer was rejected by the IJMs the following month after the value of FLEX plummeted by 90%.

A U.S. court approved the bankruptcy plan of crypto lender Celsius on Nov. 9.

Magazine: 3AC fugitives in disarray as OPNX faces new peril: Asia Express

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Singapore plans joint crypto pilots with Japan, Switzerland and UK

Singapore’s central bank and financial regulator is seeking closer cross-border collaboration for its asset tokenization project.

The Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS), the country’s central bank and financial regulator, is planning to start crypto-related cooperation with some European countries and Japan.

The MAS officially announced on Oct. 30 that it is partnering with the Financial Services Agency of Japan (FSA), the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority (FINMA) and the United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) to promote joint digital asset pilots. The authority specifically seeks to carry out such pilots in relation to fixed income, foreign exchange and asset management products.

The initiative builds upon Singapore’s ongoing asset tokenization project known as Project Guardian, which was launched in 2022. Under the MAS Project Guardian, Singapore’s central bank collaborated with 15 financial institutions to complete pilots on asset tokenization, which demonstrated a significant potential for transaction efficiency.

“As the pilots grow in scale and sophistication, there is a need for closer cross-border collaboration among policymakers and regulators,” the MAS wrote, adding that the regulator has therefore established a Project Guardian policymaker group comprising the FSA, the FCA and FINMA.

The group aims to initiate policy and accounting discussions and identify potential risks and legal gaps related to digital assets and tokenized solutions. The project also seeks to explore the development of common standards for the design of digital asset networks and find best practices across various jurisdictions. Other work vectors include interoperability, regulatory sandboxes and education related to the digital currency industry.

Related: Singapore awards major payment institution license to Sygnum Bank subsidiary

“MAS’ partnership with the FSA, the FCA and FINMA shows a strong desire among policymakers to deepen our understanding of the opportunities and risks arising from digital asset innovation,” MAS deputy managing director of markets and development, Leong Sing Chiong, said. He added:

“Through this partnership, we hope to promote the development of common standards and regulatory frameworks that can better support cross border interoperability, as well as sustainable growth of the digital asset ecosystem.”

Singapore has been actively collaborating with global financial authorities in the field of digital currency. In September 2023, Singapore MAS completed a joint test of the cross-border trading and settlement of wholesale central bank digital currencies in collaboration with the Bank for International Settlements and the central banks of France and Switzerland.

Magazine: Deposit risk: What do crypto exchanges really do with your money?

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Court-ordered NFTs and the importance of Web3 randomness: Nifty Newsletter

A Singapore court permitted the use of NFTs to attach legal court orders tokenized as an NFT to issue a freeze order.

​​Welcome to the latest edition of Cointelegraph’s Nifty Newsletter. Keep reading to stay up-to-date with the latest stories on nonfungible tokens. Every Wednesday, the Nifty Newsletter informs and inspires you to dig deeper into the latest NFT trends and insights.

In this week’s newsletter, read about how a nonfungible token (NFT) became a focus point in a Singapore court battle, learn about the importance of decentralized randomness in the Web3 gaming sector and find out why Universal Music Group is suing Anthropic over copyright infringement.

Singapore court authorizes freeze order attached to wallets as soulbound NFT

The Singapore High Court has allowed financial investigation firm Intelligent Sanctuary to attach NFTs containing a legal document to cold wallets associated with a hack, according to United Kingdom-based iSanctuary and local press accounts.

A court-issued worldwide freeze order was tokenized as soulbound NFTs and attached to the wallets in question. The NFTs will not prevent transactions with the wallets but will serve as a warning to counterparties and exchanges that the wallets were involved in a hack. In addition, iSanctuary claimed it had devised a means of tracking funds leaving the wallets, thanks to the NFTs. The NFTs will be permanently attached to the wallets.

Continue reading

Web3 Games need decentralized randomness to be fair

Random numbers are of great importance in a number of applications, including games, security systems, decentralized autonomous organization governance and NFT generation. If your game cannot access randomly generated numbers, your starts will become repetitive and stale. If your security system relies on easily guessed authentication codes, it isn’t providing much security. If any system that needs variety isn’t getting it, it won’t be very effective.

For many applications, this is effective. True randomness is not required in every application. In a video game with random encounters, for example, there may only be a limited number of actions the game can take at any given time. A pseudorandom number generator (PRNG) that provides values outside a given scope isn’t going to be of much use. When the stakes are low, technical requirements often match. However, the quality of a PRNG can vary dramatically. This can be an issue for applications with higher stakes, with many people depending on them or in various use cases.

Continue reading

Universal Music Group sues Anthropic over copyright infringement

Universal Music Group, Concord Publishing and ABKCO Music & Records have filed a lawsuit against the artificial intelligence startup Anthropic, accusing the latter of committing copyright infringement when training its artificial intelligence chatbot, Claude.

The lawsuit was filed on Oct. 18 and claims that Anthropic “unlawfully” copied and disseminated “vast amounts of copyrighted works - including the lyrics to myriad musical compositions” that are under the ownership or control of the publishers.

Continue reading

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Thanks for reading this digest of the week’s most notable developments in the NFT space. Come again next Wednesday for more reports and insights into this actively evolving space.

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Singapore court authorizes freeze order attached to wallets as soulbound NFT

A British investigative firm tracked down stolen funds and convinced the High Court of Singapore to mark the wallets containing the funds permanently with its order.

The Singapore High Court has allowed financial investigation firm Intelligent Sanctuary (iSanctuary) to attach nonfungible tokens (NFTs) containing a legal document to cold wallets associated with a hack, according to United Kingdom-based iSanctuary and local press accounts.

A court-issued worldwide freeze order was tokenized as soulbound NFTs and attached to the wallets in question. The NFTs will not prevent transactions with the wallets but will serve as a warning to counterparties and exchanges that the wallets were involved in a hack. In addition, iSanctuary claimed it has devised a means of tracking funds leaving the wallets, thanks to the NFTs. The NFTs will be permanently attached to the wallets.

iSanctuary recounted on its website that it was employed by a businessperson who had lost $3 million in crypto assets and was able to track the stolen funds. Furthermore:

“The on chain and off chain evidence was presented by an iSanctuary senior investigator to the Singapore High Court and the worldwide injunction, a first issued by that court, was granted. iSanctuary financial and crypto investigators identified a series of cold wallets holding the proceeds of the crime and their method of service via NFT was accepted by the court.”

No additional details were provided. iSanctuary named Mintology, an app created by Singaporean NFT studio Mintable, as the producer of the NFTs. That was indirectly confirmed by Mintable founder Zach Burks in a posting on X (formerly Twitter).

The Straits Times reported on Oct. 17 that the case was related to a stolen private key and that Singapore-based crypto exchanges were involved in laundering the funds from the hack by fraudsters “purported to be from Singapore.” It added that the case “spans countries from Singapore to Spain, Ireland, Britain and other European countries.”

Related: Hodl until mega yacht: Mintable founder shares crypto journey

The newspaper quoted iSanctuary founder Jonathan Benton as saying, “This is a game changer; it can happen in hours if needed. We can serve on wallets and start to police the blockchain, identify those holding illicit assets, serve civil or criminal orders, even red flags.”

NFTs have been used to deliver court summonses in Italy and the United States.

Magazine: Token2049 captivates Singapore, Huobi rebrands on 10th Anniversary: Asia Express

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South Korean exchange Upbit gets initial license nod from Singapore

Upbit Singapore scored initial approval from the country’s central bank and financial regulator for a local crypto license.

The Singapore entity for Upbit, South Korea’s largest exchange by volume, has been given in-principal approval for a Major Payment Institution (MPI) license in Singapore.

On Oct. 16, Upbit Singapore said the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) gave the in-principle license nod, allowing it to continue with digital payment token services to institutional investors while awaiting its full license.

Upbit Singapore founder and CEO Alex Kim said in a statement that the firm was founded in 2018 but called the recent approval a strategic milestone for it to deepen its local presence.

The Upbit Singapore team, pictured in the city’s downtown area. Source: Upbit Singapore

Azman Hamid, the firm’s compliance chief, said the approval reflects its commitment to building its businesses in Singapore. “We will contribute to further establish Singapore as the leading hub for the next generation of financial businesses,” he added.

Related: Su Zhu’s $36M Singapore mansion transformed into eco-farm post-3AC collapse

A potential full approval for Upbit would see the exchange join a total of 15 crypto firms with full MPI digital payment token serve licenses from MAS.

In October alone, the Singaporean entities for Coinbase, Ripple and Sygnum Bank all received license approvals from MAS — pushing the number of MAS-licensed digital payment token service firms to 15.

On Oct. 2,  Coinbase received full approval for its MPI license, with crypto trading firm GSR scoring in-principal approval for its MPI the same day. Swiss crypto bank subsidiary Sygnum Singapore scored its full MPI license a day later and Ripple received its full MPI on Oct. 4.

Magazine: SBF’s alleged Chinese bribe, Binance clarifies account freeze: Asia Express

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Ripple gets formal approval for Singapore payments license

Ripple said it received its fully-fledged digital payment tokens license from the Monetary Authority of Singapore.

Ripple says it received a license to operate as a major payments institution from Singapore's central bank allowing it to continue operations in the country after receiving in-principle approval in June.

In an Oct. 4 blog post, the company said its local entity, Ripple Markets APAC Pte Ltd, was granted the full license by the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS).

Ripple chief Brad Garlinghouse said in a statement that "Singapore has developed into one of the leading fintech and digital asset hubs striking the balance between innovation, consumer protection and responsible growth.”

Garlinghouse said Singapore was home to the firms Asia Pacific headquarters since 2017 and the country "has been pivotal to Ripple’s global business."

The license allows Ripple to provide digital payment token services. It joins a list of 14 others given the same license by MAS including the local arms of crypto exchanges Coinbase, Independent Reserve and Blockchain.com.

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Singapore awards major payment institution license to Sygnum Bank subsidiary

Sygnum Singapore plans to expand its regulated offering to Asia–Pacific (APAC) markets, such as Hong Kong, a spokesperson told Cointelegraph.

Sygnum Singapore, a subsidiary of Switzerland-based cryptocurrency bank Sygnum, received a license to offer crypto brokerage services to accredited investors and institutions in Singapore.

On Oct. 3, Sygnum Singapore announced receiving its Major Payment Institution Licence (MPIL) from the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS). Speaking to Cointelegraph, a Sygnum Singapore spokesperson revealed that the company transitioned from in-principle approval to a full license within four months.

Last year, Sygnum Singapore secured in-principle regulatory approval to offer three additional regulated activities under its capital markets services (CMS) license in March 2022. The company caters to institutional investors, corporate clients, high-net-worth individuals, and other financial institutions. Speaking about the latest MPIL license approval, the Sygnum Singapore spokesperson stated:

“This additional Licence enables us to extend our service offering to also offer DPT trading services to our clients.”

It was also revealed that the company plans to expand its regulated offering to the Asia–Pacific (APAC) markets, such as Hong Kong. “Receiving the MPIL allows us to bring more of Sygnum's suite of fully regulated crypto offerings to our clients in Singapore,” the spokesperson told Cointelegraph.

Sygnum manages nearly $3.5 billion (3.2 billion Swiss franc) Assets Under Management (AuM) across more than 60 countries, having crypto footprints in Luxembourg and Abu Dhabi.

Related: Crypto liquidity provider GSR receives regulatory approval in Singapore

On Oct. 1, Coinbase announced the approval of its Major Payment Institution (MPI) license from the MAS. As Cointelegraph previously explained, MPI-licensed firms are authorized to conduct payment services without being subjected to transaction limits of 3 million Singapore dollars ($2.2 million) for any payment service.

“From our initial involvement in the Lion City, we’ve identified Singapore as a vital market for Coinbase,” the exchange noted in the announcement, stressing that more than 30% of Singaporeans were found to be current or past owners of crypto in its recent survey.

Magazine: 6 Questions for JW Verret — the blockchain professor who’s tracking the money

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Crypto liquidity provider GSR receives regulatory approval in Singapore

The license allows GSR to provide crypto and fiat-related services to Singaporean residents and entities.

Cryptocurrency trading firm and liquidity provider GSR's Singaporean subsidiary, GSR Markets Pte. Ltd, has received an in-principal approval from the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) for a Major Payment Institution (MPI) license. 

"GSR is proud to have met the rigorous admission requirements set by MAS and will be working diligently towards a full license," the firm said in its Oct. 2 announcement. GSR plans to use its Singaporean subsidiary as a hub for expanding into the Asia-Pacific region. 

An MPI license allows institutions to provide crypto and fiat-related services to residents of Singapore. Licensed firms are authorized to conduct payment services without being subjected to single transaction limits of 3 million Singaporean Dollars ($2.2 million) and monthly limits of 6 million Singaporean Dollars ($4.4 million). "MAS has led the way providing a clear framework for digital asset utility," said Xin Song, COO of GSR.

Founded in 2013 in New Jersey, the firm conducts over-the-counter crypto trading alongside derivatives, market making, and venture capital investments. The firm holds Money Service Business licenses across several states.

On Oct. 1, Cointelegraph reported that crypto exchange Coinbase obtained a full MPI license from the MAS. The regulatory approval allows Coinbase to offer digital token services to both individuals and institutions in Singapore. 

According to data provided by Coinbase, 25% of surveyed Singaporeans consider crypto to be the future of finance, with 32% of respondents claiming that they are either current or past owners of crypto. The city-state is home to over Web3 700 companies. 

Magazine: Are DAOs overhyped and unworkable? Lessons from the front lines

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Coinbase crypto exchange obtains payment license in Singapore

The new MPI license comes one year after Coinbase’s initial in-principle approval in Singapore, enabling it to expand digital payment token services.

The United States-based cryptocurrency exchange Coinbase is expanding operations in Singapore by securing major regulatory approval from the country’s central bank.

Coinbase has obtained a Major Payment Institution (MPI) license from the Monetary Authority of Singapore, the firm announced on Oct. 1. The new license, coming one year after Coinbase’s initial in-principle approval in Singapore, enables the company to expand its digital payment token services to individuals and institutions in the country.

According to MAS, MPI-licensed firms are authorized to conduct payment services without being subjected to transaction limits of 3 million Singapore dollars ($2.2 million) for any payment service. The approved companies are also free from the 6 million SGD ($4.4 million) limit of monthly transactions for two or more payment services, other than e-money account issuance and money-changing services.

The newly acquired license is “not only a validation of Coinbase's operations” but also represents a responsibility to the growing crypto and Web3 community in Singapore, the firm said in the announcement.

Coinbase has been actively developing products and services designed specifically for Singapore, launching PayNow and FAST bank transfers in March 2023. Coinbase has also integrated Singapore’s digital identity service SingPass in order to simplify the onboarding process. Additionally, Coinbase has been collaborating with major local blockchain firms, including Nansen.ai, Blockdaemon, and Infura, to expand its products like Base blockchain and wallet-as-a-service.

Related: Coinbase secures AML registration from the Bank of Spain

“From our initial involvement in the Lion City, we've identified Singapore as a vital market for Coinbase,” the exchange noted, stressing that more than 30% of Singaporeans were found to be current or past owners of crypto in its recent survey. The announcement added:

“Singapore has naturally become a significant location for this industry. Moreover, Singapore is home to over 700 Web3 companies, making it a pivotal market for the growth of the crypto and Web3 economy.”

Coinbase did not immediately respond to Cointelegraph’s request for comment.

As previously reported, major global cryptocurrency firms have been increasingly securing Singapore’s MPI license recently. Crypto data provider and wallet Blockchain.com became the 12th firm to receive the license in August 2023. The USDC (USDC) stablecoin issuer Circle received the MPI license in June 2023, following crypto exchange Crypto.com.

Magazine: Magazine: Blockchain detectives — Mt. Gox collapse saw birth of Chainalysis

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3AC Co-Founder Zhu Su Arrested at Airport, Receives Four Month Jail Sentence for Contempt of Court: Report

3AC Co-Founder Zhu Su Arrested at Airport, Receives Four Month Jail Sentence for Contempt of Court: Report

One of the co-founders of bankrupt crypto hedge fund Three Arrows Capital (3AC) has reportedly been arrested in an airport in Singapore. According to a new report by The Business Times, 3AC co-founder Su Zhu has been apprehended at the Changi airport as he attempted to leave Singapore. Zhu has received a four-month jail sentence […]

The post 3AC Co-Founder Zhu Su Arrested at Airport, Receives Four Month Jail Sentence for Contempt of Court: Report appeared first on The Daily Hodl.

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