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Spain launches AI regulation agency in bid to become industry leader

Spain has become one of the first countries in the European Union to establish its own task force for regulating Artificial Intelligence on Aug. 22, when the Council of Ministers approved a Royal Decree establishing the new agency.

Spain became one of the first countries in the European Union to establish its own task force for regulating Artificial Intelligence (AI). The Spanish Agency for the Supervision of Artificial Intelligence (AESIA) should guarantee, along with the national digital strategy, that the AI development in the country will be "inclusive, sustainable, and citizen-centered."

On Aug. 22, the Council of Ministers approved a Royal Decree, establishing the AESIA. The Agency will be formed by joint efforts of the Spanish Ministry of Finance and Civil Service and the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Digital Transformation.

The Agency is a part of the plan, called the National Artificial Intelligence Strategy. Spain aims to position itself as a leader in AI. According to the press release, it became the first European country to establish a special agency for AI.

Related: A third of US investors are open to trusting AI financial advice: Survey

In June, the European Union passed the Artificial Intelligence Act, a legislative framework for governance and oversight of AI. Once enacted, the legislation would impose restrictions on a range of artificial intelligence services and products, while outright prohibiting others.

Among the technologies that would face a complete ban are biometric surveillance, social scoring systems, predictive policing algorithms, emotion recognition software, and untargeted facial recognition systems.

However, generative AI models like OpenAI's ChatGPT and Google's Bard would be permitted to operate, provided that their outputs are conspicuously marked as AI-generated. The EU AI Act obliges all Union countries to establish national agencies overseeing Artificial Intelligence.

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FC Barcelona secures $132M investment for blockchain and NFT venture

The football club has been keen on creating nonfungible token collections for much of the past year.

Spanish football club FC Barcelona has secured a €120 million ($132 million) investment from Libero Football Finance AG and Nipa Capital B.V. for its Web3 initiative Barça Vision.

According to the Aug. 11 announcement, FC Barcelona sold a 29.5% stake in Bridgeburg Invest, the holding company for Barça Vision, in exchange for the capital. "Barça Vision is the Club's initiative to integrate all digital content around Web3 and blockchain including nonfungible tokens (NFTs) and metaverse, which are part of the Club's strategy to build the digital Espai Barça," developers wrote.

Libero is a publicly listed company in Germany consulting football clubs on financial matters. Nipa Capital is a venture capital firm domiciled in the Netherlands. The transaction is subject to the approval of FC Barcelona shareholders and is expected to close in Q4 2023.

Since February 2020, FC Barcelona has partnered with the Chiliz blockchain to create Ethereum-based BAR fan tokens for its sports franchise. In August 2022, Chiliz announced it had purchased a 24.5% stake in FC Barcelona's digital content creation arm Barça Vision for $100 million. 

In May, FC Barcelona launched its first inaugural NFT collection with Plastiks. Dubbed "Unleash Your Passion," the collection features 3,000 animal-themed NFTs at a price of $30 each that the club says will contribute to "removing 35,000,000 kilograms of plastic from our planet."

Subsequently, in July 2022, the football club sold its first NFT "Masterpiece #1 In a way" at Sotheby's New York auction for $693,000. The second collectible in the series, Masterpiece #2 - Empowerment, was sold on OpenSea on June 28, 2023, for $300,231. 

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Securitize issues tokenized assets in Spain, plans September trading start

The U.S.-based trading platform is set to become the first to issue and trade tokenized assets in both the U.S. and the EU, and will operate under the new DLT pilot regime.

Digital asset trading platform Securitize has begun tokenizing equity in the Spanish real estate investment trust Mancipi Partners, it announced on June 27. The firm expects to launch secondary trading on the Avalanche blockchain in September. 

Securitize plans to carry out the first natively tokenized equity issuance under the European Union’s pilot regime for distributed ledger technology supervised by the European Securities Market Authority. The pilot regime was introduced in March.

The company will undergo a six-month sandbox period under the supervision of Spain’s National Securities Market Commission, known by its Spanish acronym CNMV. In addition, it must receive regulatory approval under the pilot regime to allow it to issue, manage and trade tokenized securities in Spain and throughout the EU.

Related: Private equity tokens aim to bring greater liquidity, transparency and accessibility

Securitize is already registered with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission as a stock transfer agent and alternative trading system, and is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority. Securitize CEO Carlos Domingo said in a statement:

“Securitize is now the first firm to be able to issue and trade tokenized securities in both the U.S. and Europe.”

Securitize partnered with asset manager KKR to tokenize an interest in its Health Care Strategic Growth Fund II in September 2022. It announced a partnership with SBI Digital Markets, a Singapore-based subsidiary of Japan’s SBI Digital Asset Holdings, in October 2022, shortly after SBI Digital Markets was granted a license by the Monetary Authority of Singapore.

Tokenization makes private equity investment more accessible to retail investors and improves liquidity by making the tokenized assets tradable on secondary markets. It also benefits businesses.

“European businesses will be a major beneficiary of this innovation, giving businesses a new way to raise capital through primary capital raises, and obtain potential tax benefits and liquidity through secondary trading,” Domingo said.

Collect this article as an NFT to preserve this moment in history and show your support for independent journalism in the crypto space.

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Privacy advocates score a win after Binance buckles on coin listings

Those of us in Italy and surrounding countries will be allowed to continue trading Zcash, Monero and other coins that Binance sought to condemn as unworthy.

Privacy advocates scored a big win in June with Binance’s announcement that it was backtracking on a decision to delist privacy coins for users in a number of European countries.

As a result of the move, users in Italy, Poland, Spain and France will be permitted to continue trading tokens including Zcash (ZEC), Monero (XMR), Decred (DCR), Horizen’s ZEN, Verge (XVG), Dash (DASH), Secret (SCRT), Firo, Navcoin (NAV), MobileCoin (MOB), Beam and PIVX.

Banning the coins would have been a big, big mistake. Privacy coins empower individuals against financial surveillance by offering enhanced transactional security, and crypto communities should be thankful that Binance is no longer planning to remove them from its listings. In the modern climate of excessive surveillance and overall lack of confidentiality for users everywhere, their significance cannot be overstated.

Related: Binance was wrong to boot Monero, Zcash and other privacy coins

These coins’ fungibility, which makes each individual unit interchangeable and censorship-resistant, is an advantage they hold over almost every other cryptocurrency, and losing these additional layers of security and anonymity would have been an incredible loss for the community.

Privacy coins have gained traction in recent years due to the surfacing of a series of harsh regulations. Binance’s decision, in fact, comes on the heels of the European Union ironing out its much-discussed standards for digital assets, the recent Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) regulations. Having just signed this into law, July will also see the European Securities and Markets Authority launch a MiCA consultation process. It’s fair to say that there’s quite some movement in the space, and we may not have seen the last of what Europe has in store for the crypto industry.

ZCash's price sank to a low of $21.70 a week after Binance's May 31 threat to delist it — and rocketed back to $33 after the decision was reversed. Source: Binance

But the truth is that privacy is a fundamental human right protected by the United Nations. Article 12 of the United Nations’ Universal Declaration of Human Rights states that “no one shall be subjected to arbitrary interference with his privacy” and that “everyone has the right to the protection of the law against such interference or attacks,” so why should crypto be any different?

This concept is even more crucial in the digital era as data exploitation risks increase exponentially and tech giants have every tool at their disposal to try to prevent people from getting control over their private information.

As a matter of fact, Binance’s decision reflects the complex balance between regulatory compliance and users’ privacy needs that exchanges must strive for at all times, even as they face international regulations varying from country to country, and even as some countries decide to enforce stricter rules than others.

Related: SEC charges against Binance and Coinbase are terrible for DeFi

As for the future implications of the Binance decision — but also those stemming from the intense regulatory pressure looming over Europe — we could see a potential increase in the demand and, subsequently, the development of the privacy coins sector. Ironically, the precedent set by Binance could very well lead to more widespread acceptance of privacy coins, as it might prompt other exchanges to rethink their stance on privacy coins, potentially leading to wider availability. We shall see.

At the end of the day, this week’s news calls attention to the real power of community sentiment when it comes to shaping crypto policies and regulations. “We have revised how we classify privacy coins,” the official statement released by the cryptocurrency exchange read, “after carefully considering feedback from our community.” Reading between the lines, what’s clear is that the backlash they received in the past month worked.

It’s hard to overstate how necessary privacy in the crypto industry really is, and that’s why we cannot back down when it comes to fighting for it at every chance we get.

At the heart of it, the community’s influence on Binance’s decision demonstrates its power to shape the future of the crypto industry — and we’d do well not to forget that.

The crypto community should come together to continue fighting for privacy. It forms the very foundation of Web3. And, as the Romans used to say, ibi semper est victoria ubi est concordia: There is always victory where there is unity.

Daniele Servadei is the co-founder and CEO of Sellix, an e-commerce platform based in Italy.

This article is for general information purposes and is not intended to be and should not be taken as legal or investment advice. The views, thoughts and opinions expressed here are the author’s alone and do not necessarily reflect or represent the views and opinions of Cointelegraph.

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Crypto.com receives regulatory approval to offer crypto services in Spain

The latest regulatory approval for the crypto exchange comes within weeks of getting a MPI license from regulators in Singapore

Singapore based cryptocurrency exchange service provider Crypto.com has obtained a virtual asset service provider (VASP) registration from the Bank of Spain. The regulatory approval would allow the exchange to offer a range of crypto-focused services to customers in Spain, a country which has shown a positive crypto stance in recent times.

The crypto exchange platfrom had to undergo a comprehensive review of its Anti-Money Laundering Directive (AMLD) compliance and adhere to other financial crimes laws before getting the nod. The latest regulatory approval in Spain comes within weeks of obtaining a major payment institution (MPI) license for digital payment token (DPT) services by the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS).

Kris Marszalek, CEO of Crypto.com called its latest entry into the Spanish crypto market a testimony of their “commitment to compliance” while adding:

“We look forward to continuing to work with the Bank of Spain as we launch our products and services in-market and providing users with the comprehensive, safe and secure crypto experience that they desire.”

The latest regulatory approval helped the crypto exchange become a regulated platform in nearly a dozen countries. Apart from Spain, the firm has obtained regulatory nod in Singapore, France, United Kingdom, Dubai, South Korea, Australia, Italy, Greece, Cayman Islands, and a pre-registration undertaking with Ontario Securities Commission and Canada Securities Administrators.

Related: Crypto.com adds Pay support for MATIC, USDC and DAI

Crypto.com like most other crypto businesses, thrived during the 2021-22 bull market, expanding its partnerships into the mainstream and obtaining regulatory approval in multiple jurisdictions. The platfrom made headlines when it obtained naming rights to the very famous Staples Center in Los Angeles. The Staples Center is a multi-purpose arena that has been home to numerous public events including boxing and basketball competitions, as

However, with the advent of the bear market, the platform faced certain business troubles and a fall in demand leading to the closure of its institutional platform in the United States earlier this month.

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Spanish tax agency to send over 328K notices to crypto holders

According to fiscal authority, the number of potential taxpayers who failed to declare their crypto assets rose by 40% in a year.

The State Tax Administration Agency of the Government of Spain (AEAT) increases its efforts to charge the local holders of crypto assets. The AEAT intends to dispatch 328,000 warning notices to those who should pay their taxes on crypto for the 2022 fiscal year. 

As the local newspaper El Mundo reported on Apr. 11, the number of notices raised by 40% in a year — from 150,000 warnings in 2022. The fiscal authorities took the matter seriously only recently — in 2021, there were only 15,000 notifications altogether.

However, such activity isn’t focused solely on crypto — for example, more than 660,000 notices will be sent this year to those who underreported their rental income, and 807,000 for the income abroad.

The notices represent the voluntary invitation to pay the tax, which varies between 19% and 23% for gains, obtained by selling digital assets. Those who won’t pay the taxes in time would be subject to an additional 26% fine, calculated from the number of unpaid funds.

Related: Spain’s central bank approves euro-linked token pilot as part of sandbox initiative

According to the National Securities Market Commission’s (CNMV) August report, 6.8% of Spain’s population holds crypto assets. The majority of them are aged 35 to 44, have higher education and earn over 3,000 euros (around $3,300) monthly.

Spain holds the first spot in Europe by the number of crypto ATMs with 231 machines — roughly 15% of the total amount in that part of the world. Globally the country stands at the fourth spot after the United States, Canada and Australia.

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