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Binance acquires 100% of Indonesian Tokocrypto after initial investment in 2020

This is the third licensed Asian cryptocurrency exchange Binance has bought this year as it expands its global reach; the company had shown signs of struggling.

Binance has acquired Indonesian crypto asset trader Tokocrypto, according to local reports on Dec. 19. The purchase was confirmed in a tweet by Binance CEO Changpeng Zhao (CZ), who characterized the deal as having “just injected more cash and increased our shareholding a bit.” Changes are expected at the exchange.

Tokocrypto founder Pang Xue Kai will reportedly step down as CEO, to be replaced by Yudhono Rawis as interim chief. Pang Xue Kai will remain on the company’s board of commissioners.

CNBC quotes Pang Xue Kai as saying:

"This decision was made after careful consideration and we decided that the best step for Tokocrypto going forward is to leverage Binance's capabilities to build a further physical trading platform for crypto assets."

Reports emerged on Dec. 6 that Binance was in talks with Tokocrypto, driving the value of its TKO coin up 50%. It was also reported at the time that a round of layoffs would occur if the buyout went through. Tokocrypto laid off 45 people, or 20% of its staff, in September. It also spun off its community space T-Hub and nonfungible token marketplace TokoMall at that time.

Binance first invested in the Indonesian company in 2020. In 2021, Tokocrypto was reportedly considering an initial public offering, although the offering never took place. 

Tokocrypto was founded in 2018 and became Indonesia’s first crypto exchange to receive approval from the country’s Commodity Futures Trading Regulatory Agency (Bappebti) the following year. That agency’s approval has since become mandatory for crypto exchanges. Seventeen companies had received Bappebti approval by March of this year.

Related: Celebrity tokens: Signs of rising crypto adoption in Indonesia

Binance acquired Sakura, a licensed Japanese crypto exchange, in November and MX Global, a licensed Malaysian exchange, in March. By buying companies that are already licensed, Binance can operate without having to obtain a license itself.

Ethereum drops 7% in January, but next 2 months typically ‘very good’ for gains

Central bank plans to make CBDC ‘only legal digital tender’ in Indonesia, says gov

“Collaboration and synergy on national and international level is critical to the development of Digital Rupiah,” said Perry Warjiyo.

Bank of Indonesia governor Perry Warjiyo has announced developments in its plans to launch a central bank digital currency, or CBDC, for “various digital economic and financial transactions.”

In a Dec. 5 speech at the central bank’s annual meeting, Warjiyo said the bank planned to release details on the conceptual design of a digital rupiah — a currency the equivalent of the country’s fiat — and open the matter to public comment. According to the governor, the Bank of Indonesia intended for the digital rupiah to be “integrated, interconnected, and interoperable” with other country’s CBDCs following discussions with central bank officials.

The CBDC initiative, called Project Garuda, will start with the launch of a wholesale digital rupiah for “use cases of issuance, redemption, and interbank fund transfer” followed by “monetary operations and financial market development.” The project’s white paper stated the third phase will deal with end-to-end transactions between wholesale and retail digital rupiah users.

“Collaboration and synergy on national and international level is critical to the development of Digital Rupiah,” said Warjiyo.

Digital rupiah roadmap. Source: Bank of Indonesia

Related: Indonesia’s cryptocurrency community in 2022: An overview

Indonesia imposed a blanket ban on crypto payments starting in 2017, while trading in digital assets largely remained legal in the country as regulated under the Commodity Futures Trading Regulatory Agency. Warjiyo first announced plans for Indonesia to introduce a CBDC in May 2021 but did not provide a specific timeline on the digital currency’s release.

Ethereum drops 7% in January, but next 2 months typically ‘very good’ for gains

Regulator Halts Trading of FTX Tokens in Indonesia

Regulator Halts Trading of FTX Tokens in IndonesiaThe agency overseeing Indonesia’s crypto market has stopped the trading of FTX tokens on domestic platforms. The announcement comes after FTX, the exchange that issued the FTT token, filed for bankruptcy in the United States and was subjected to investigations by regulatory bodies around the world. Indonesian Authority Orders Crypto Exchanges to Discontinue FTX Token […]

Ethereum drops 7% in January, but next 2 months typically ‘very good’ for gains

How to build a Bitcoin Beach: Advice from the pros

Founders of Bitcoin Beach El Salavdor, Bitcoin Ekasi in South africa, Dakar Bitcoin Days in Senegal and Global Bitcoin Fest shed light on building Bitcoin communities around the world.

How does one build a Bitcoin (BTC) community? How to start? Where to begin? And what are the best practices? 

Cointelegraph spoke to Bitcoin community builders around the world to shed light on a growing phenomenon in the Bitcoin world.

From Indonesia to South Africa to El Salvador and the Congo, circular-based Bitcoin economies and community projects have sprung up across the globe. Cointelegraph asked the successful community-focused Bitcoiners how to kickstart a Bitcoin circular economy and what advice they’d lend to enthusiasts looking to replicate the success of projects like Bitcoin Beach, El Zonte.

Using Bitcoin at Bitcoin Beach. Source: Twitter

For Bitcoin community project leader Mike Peterson, it starts with Lightning. Peterson pioneered the Bitcoin Beach project in the sleepy surf town of El Zonte, El Salvador. The circular economy energized an entire nation and eventually led to El Salvador adopting Bitcoin as legal tender in 2021. Peterson told Cointelegraph:

“You need to be using lightning for for people to be transacting and to build a circular economy. It really needs to be built on lightning. [..] You need to get people transacting.”

The layer-2 Lightning Network is a payments solution built on top of Bitcoin. In El Salvador, El Chivo is among the most popular Lightning-enabled Bitcoin wallets, although it has experienced issues since its rollout. Across the rest of the world, Bitcoin enthusiasts use Wallet of Satoshi, Muun Wallet, CoinCorner or Blue Wallet to instantly transact with one another. Peterson continued: 

“If you get them making that first transaction and they see how easy it is and that they’ve actually sent value from one person to another in like a second time for hardly almost no fees, that’s what the light bulb goes off and they realize the value that that has.”

Ultimately, leading with Lightning helps newbies realize that Bitcoin can be easy and even fun. In the Isle of Man, where there is a budding Bitcoin community, United Kingdom-based exchange CoinCorner has found inventive ways to demonstrate the Lightning Network.

Bitcoin Ekasi Project next to Mossel Bay, South Africa. Source: Twitter

Hermann Vivier, founder of Bitcoin Ekasi in the Western Cape of South Africa, shared a few tricks to establishing a Bitcoin economy. First, while it’s important to “put one foot in front of the other,” and “just start,” he said, try to see if there’s a preexisting community to tap into:

“We had something that that was already existing and we built the Bitcoin community on top of that.”

Bitcoin Ekasi is a township project that keeps kids away from gangs in school and among South Africa’s Atlantic waves, where they learn lifeguarding and surf skills. Vivier teaches Bitcoin as another element of the kids’ education.

Recent: What can blockchain do for increasing human longevity?

Furthermore, Vivier also shared that it’s important to keep it simple. Stick to Bitcoin, he joked. His hours of labor and love given to this community project have turned him into a “Bitcoin maximalist,” as it helps in avoiding the risk of scams in crypto, while blockchain buzzwords can get in the way of making progress:

“I would say 100% focus on Bitcoin only. And if there was something better than Bitcoin out there, then that's what you should focus on. But at the moment Bitcoin is where it’s at.”

Nourou, founder of Bitcoin Senegal, a community-led Bitcoin project in West Africa, told Cointelegraph, “You cannot create a community if you aren’t capable of answering people’s questions–and that requires a wide range of knowledge.”

Iman Yudha, who leads a group of crypto and Bitcoin enthusiasts in Indonesia, agrees. He told Cointelegraph that it’s important to “Get educated first–before you make any decisions. That's my personal opinion.”

After establishing a solid basis of foundational knowledge about Bitcoin, crypto and security. Nourou recommends to start talking about Bitcoin with close relations:

“Start with the family if you can't convince your mother, your brother, your sister, the cousins, and so on, it’s a bad start.” 

He notes that the following step varies depending on the culture, business practice and environment. Over in Senegal, “it is the wealthiest who roughly define fashion, who define trends. So people tend to copy them.” It’s for that reason that Nourou tried to target his Bitcoin communication to those communities first. Incidentally, Nourou is hosting West Africa’s first major Bitcoin conference, Dakar Bitcoin Days, on Dec. 2 in West Africa’s largest theater.

Cointelegraph attended Dakar, Senegal's first ever Bitcoin meetup in 2022.

Lukas, a co-founder of Global Bitcoin Fest — which holds marathon Twitter Spaces for people all around the world — again encourages Bitcoin enthusiasts to focus on the people. It can be “lonely” in the land of Bitcoin, he told Cointelegraph, so finding a team with shared values can spur things along. He shared an example:

“It’s a conversation that I've had recently with two guys in Zimbabwe. They want to kickstart a [project] there. He wanted to do it, but he was alone. [...] Then he found Metamorphoses, another great maxi, and now they're forming a team — and the energy is completely different now.” 

Yudha chimed in, sharing that energy and enthusiasm are critical, and community builders should avoid being “toxic” where possible. 

Recent: FTX collapse: The crypto industry’s Lehman Brothers moment

In short, these Bitcoin pioneers suggest finding like-minded individuals to work with, starting small, taking advantage of existing communities, knowing and understanding the subject matter and not overstretching. The simplest way to do this is to focus on Bitcoin and Bitcoin only. And to get people interested and transacting, get people using the Lightning Network because that’s what gives people their own light bulb moment.

Ethereum drops 7% in January, but next 2 months typically ‘very good’ for gains

Indonesia to Change Crypto Regulators as Part of Plan for Stricter Oversight

Indonesia to Change Crypto Regulators as Part of Plan for Stricter OversightThe government of Indonesia wants to assign crypto supervision to the Asian nation’s financial watchdog in order to ensure better protection for investors. The move is part of a planned overhaul of regulations in the sector aimed at increasing oversight of the expanding digital assets market. Indonesia Mulls Over New Financial Legislation Designed to Tighten […]

Ethereum drops 7% in January, but next 2 months typically ‘very good’ for gains

Indonesia to Tighten Crypto Regulation With Stricter Rules for Exchanges

Indonesia to Tighten Crypto Regulation With Stricter Rules for ExchangesIndonesia is preparing to issue new rules to tighten the regulation of crypto exchanges. Under revised regulatory framework, two-thirds of crypto exchange directors must be Indonesian citizens residing in the country. Indonesia Plans to Tighten Crypto Regulation Indonesia is preparing to issue new rules to tighten the regulation of crypto exchanges, officials from the country’s […]

Ethereum drops 7% in January, but next 2 months typically ‘very good’ for gains

Majority of crypto exchange leadership should be comprised of citizens, say Indonesian regulators

Officials with Indonesia’s Commodity Futures Trading Regulatory Agency could implement a rule for two-thirds of directors and commissioners at crypto firms to be citizens.

Jerry Sambuaga, the deputy minister of Indonesia’s Ministry of Trade, has proposed a rule that would require the leadership at the country’s crypto exchanges to be more representative of its citizens. 

In a Tuesday parliamentary meeting that included Indonesian regulatory officials, a letter submitted by Sambuaga suggested several policy changes in response to the “interesting year for the development of physical trading of crypto assets” in the country. Among the proposed rules is a requirement for two-thirds of directors and commissioners at crypto firms to be “Indonesian citizens and domiciled in Indonesia.”

Proposed changes to Indonesia’s Commodity Futures Trading Regulatory Agency on crypto. Source: YouTube

A Wednesday report from Bloomberg suggested that the proposed changes to the country’s crypto policy may have been influenced by the legal battle involving Terra co-founder Do Kwon. The South Korean national left the country for Singapore in April and his current whereabouts are unknown at the time of publication, despite officials issuing a warrant for his arrest and Interpol reportedly placing Kwon on its Red Notice list.

According to the report, Indonesia’s Commodity Futures Trading Regulatory Agency acting head Didid Noordiatmoko said the rule aimed to stop leadership at crypto firms “from fleeing the country if any problem arises.” In addition to the citizen rule, Sambuaga proposed crypto firms have a minimum capital requirement of 100 billion rupiah — roughly $6.7 million at the time of publication — and user funds be stored in third-party financial institutions or futures clearing houses.

Related: Indonesia plans to set up its crypto bourse by the end of 2022

With a population of more than 275 million people, roughly 11 million in Indonesia invested in crypto in 2021, according to Sambuaga. The country’s Commodity Futures Trading Regulatory Agency showed there were 25 registered crypto exchanges as of April 2022, including local branches of Zipmex and Upbit.

Ethereum drops 7% in January, but next 2 months typically ‘very good’ for gains

Indonesian Government to Launch Crypto Bourse This Year, Official Says

Indonesian Government to Launch Crypto Bourse This Year, Official SaysThe Indonesian government is set to launch a crypto bourse by the end of this year, a high-ranking government official reportedly revealed. “We will make sure that every requirement, procedure, and the necessary steps have been taken,” he emphasized. Crypto Bourse Coming Soon in Indonesia The Indonesian government is planning to launch a crypto bourse […]

Ethereum drops 7% in January, but next 2 months typically ‘very good’ for gains

Indonesia plans to set up its crypto bourse by the end of 2022

The country’s deputy trade minister confirmed the intention, for the first time voiced in last year.

The government of Indonesia returned to its plan to set up a digital assets exchange, publicly announced first time back in 2021. A so-called “crypto bourse” is planned to be established by the end of 2022. 

According to DealStreetAsia, Indonesia’s deputy trade minister Jerry Sambuaga confirmed during the NXC International Summit 2022 in Bali that the country is still planning on the crypto bourse’ launch, while the whole project has been delayed due to additional preparations:

“We will make sure that every requirement, procedure and the necessary steps have been taken.”

Sambuaga also described some inevitable preparatory tasks ahead of the launch, such as an assessment of entities that “could be included in the bourse” and setting the minimum requirements for them. 

CEO of Tokokrypto, one of the 25 licensed crypto exchanges in Indonesia with a large share owned by Binance, Pang Hue Kai, called a bourse project a catalyst for the Indonesia crypto ecosystem.

The first announcement of the national crypto bourse in Indonesia appeared in December 2021. At that time, a joint venture was said to be launched by the venture-capital arm of state-owned telecom company PT Telkom Indonesia and one of the world's largest crypto exchanges, Binance.

Related: Mastercard partners with crypto gateway to drive financial inclusion in Indonesia

In a bid to diversify its assets, Indonesian tech company PT GoTo Gojek Tokopedia Tbk bought a local crypto exchange, PT Kripto Maksima Koin, for 124.84 billion rupiahs ($8.38 million).

According to data from Indonesia's Commodity Futures Trading Regulatory Agency in 2021, the total transaction volume of the crypto assets in Indonesia rose more than 1,000% compared to 2020, to 859.4 trillion rupiahs ($57.7 billion). Roughly 4% of the country’s population, which is a little under 11 million people, have been investing in crypto.

Ethereum drops 7% in January, but next 2 months typically ‘very good’ for gains

Indonesian e-commerce giant buys local crypto exchange for $8 million

By acquiring PT Kripto Maksima Koin, the tech giant pursues a goal to become "a diverse money management hub."

Indonesian tech company PT GoTo Gojek Tokopedia Tbk (GoTo) bought PT Kripto Maksima Koin, a local crypto exchange, in a bid to diversify its assets. The deal makes a landmark in the merging of mainstream and crypto in the fourth most populated country in the world. 

As reported by Reuters, the sum of the acquisition of 100% shares by the country’s “biggest tech firm” came to 124.84 billion rupiahs ($8.38 million). The deal was finalized on Aug. 25, according to Indonesian media.

GoTo didn’t reveal any specific plans for PT Kripto Maksima Koin’s further development, but in an official statement, its representatives explained a deal as part of its effort to "a diverse money management hub."

PT Kripto Maksima Koin is one of the 25 crypto platforms licensed by Indonesia's Commodity Futures Trading Regulatory Agency (BAPPEBTI). It received the license relatively recently, on Jan. 28, 2022.

Earlier this year, GoTo, which had been formed as a result of a merge between a local e-commerce leader and an on-demand multi-service platform, conducted its initial public offering (IPO), raising $1.1 billion.

Related: Mastercard partners with crypto gateway to drive financial inclusion in Indonesia

According to Reuters data, in 2021 total transaction volume of the crypto assets in Indonesia rose more than 1,000% compared to 2020, to 859.4 trillion rupiahs ($57.7 billion). Roughly 4% of the country’s population, which is a little under 11 million people, have been investing in crypto.

In recent years, the country saw a rising tide of celebrity coins and non-fungible token (NFT) projects, with regulators’ having to weigh in in a mild manner — BAPPEBTI has been repeatedly warning the population about the risks of investing in non-registered digital assets, but at the same time, it got along without harsh prosecution, involving even the non-registered providers in a dialogue. 

Ethereum drops 7% in January, but next 2 months typically ‘very good’ for gains