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Crypto firm Exmo exits Russia and Belarus by selling part of its business

Russia-linked crypto exchange Exmo will no longer provide services to users from Russia, Belarus and Kazakhstan.

London-based cryptocurrency exchange Exmo is the latest crypto trading platform to formally suspend its business in Russia and Belarus due to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

Exmo is selling its digital asset business in Russia and Belarus to a Russia-based software development company, Exmo officially announced on April 18. At the time of writing, the new owner and the size of the deal are not disclosed.

“Unfortunately, we can’t anymore hold the high-risk part of the business, since a global group does not want to put the global expansion plans at any risk by keeping such high-risk markets in its structure,” Exmo CEO Serhii Zhdanov told Cointelegraph.

The deal includes Exmo’s client accounts in Russia and Belarus as well as local fiat onramp systems, Zhdanov said. The technical code of the platform is not sold and is owned entirely by the Exmo group.

As part of the deal, Exmo’s ultimate beneficial owner Eduard Bark is also leaving the company, transferring his stake to Zhdanov.

Apart from Russia and Belarus, the deal also includes Exmo’s business in Kazakhstan because the new owner’s team is based in Kazakhstan. The undisclosed buyer owns both a Russian software development company and a Kazakhstan-based legal entity for a cryptocurrency exchange, the CEO noted.

“We’ve put a lot of effort into the Russian part of the business, so we've made sure that now it's in good hands. The new owner not only follows the roadmap that we've created earlier, but will get to the new heights much easier. We’ve made this decision for the benefit of both sides,” Zhdanov said. The firm said that it won’t sanction regular people or block any accounts due to sanctions in mid-March.

As part of Exmo’s exit from Russia and Belarus, Exmo has amended its user agreement to state that Russian, Belarusian and Kazakh residents are no longer being onboarded on its platform. The exchange disabled Russian ruble trading pairs on April 15.

Exmo is a major crypto exchange founded by Russian entrepreneurs Ivan Petuhovski and Pavel Lerner back in 2013. The firm’s exit from Russia will have a significant impact to the exchange as Russia was one of its main markets, Zhdanov admitted, stating:

“A significant part of our business was located in Russia. We will experience a near 30% revenue decrease. However, in the long run we are sure that it will speed up our exponential growth and let the company become a unicorn in the next three years.”

“We would consider returning when Russia is no longer classified as a high risk country,” Zhdanov stated.

Related: Github suspends accounts of Russian developers linked to sanctioned firms

The news comes shortly after Belarus-linked crypto exchange Currency.com announced the termination of operations in Russia last week.

Some major crypto exchanges like Binance are still operating in Russia, choosing to comply with sanctions against certain sanctioned individuals rather than entire nations.

‘Quantum’ Shift Coming to Crypto As Hostile Regulatory Policies Fade Away: Bitwise CIO Matt Hougan

Kazakhstan to Increase Tax for Miners, Considers Tying Levy to Crypto Prices

Kazakhstan to Increase Tax for Miners, Considers Tying Levy to Crypto PricesThe government of Kazakhstan is preparing to increase the tax burden for cryptocurrency miners and intends to tie the new rate to the value of the minted cryptocurrency. The authorities in Nur-Sultan believe that such an approach would have a positive effect on the state budget. Miners in Kazakhstan to Pay Tax on the Value […]

‘Quantum’ Shift Coming to Crypto As Hostile Regulatory Policies Fade Away: Bitwise CIO Matt Hougan

Kazakhstan Auditors Go After Crypto Miners Accused of Exploiting Tax Benefits

Kazakhstan Auditors Go After Crypto Miners Accused of Exploiting Tax BenefitsAuthorities in Kazakhstan have found several businesses minting digital currencies that took advantage of tax cuts they were allegedly not supposed to benefit from. Auditors said the crypto firms registered as “innovative companies,” to receive millions of dollars in tax preferences. 5 Mining Entities in Kazakhstan Get $18 Million in Tax Exemptions Auditors in Kazakhstan […]

‘Quantum’ Shift Coming to Crypto As Hostile Regulatory Policies Fade Away: Bitwise CIO Matt Hougan

Kazakhstan Police Shut Down Another Crypto Farm Amid Ongoing Crackdown on Mining

Kazakhstan Police Shut Down Another Crypto Farm Amid Ongoing Crackdown on MiningLaw enforcement officers in Kazakhstan have busted another mining facility as they continue to crack down on illegal activities in the sector. The crypto farm, located at a railway station, is the latest targeted mining operation in the country which has been struggling with its power deficit. Authorities in Kazakhstan Seize Over 100 Mining Rigs […]

‘Quantum’ Shift Coming to Crypto As Hostile Regulatory Policies Fade Away: Bitwise CIO Matt Hougan

Kazakhstan Shuts Down Over 100 Crypto Mining Farms

Kazakhstan Shuts Down Over 100 Crypto Mining FarmsMore than 100 crypto farms in Kazakhstan have terminated operations as a result of ongoing inspections of the mining sector. Authorities have revealed that some of the facilities are linked to prominent businessmen and former government officials. Financial Watchdog Goes After Crypto Miners Across Kazakhstan The rapid expansion of crypto mining in Kazakhstan, since last […]

‘Quantum’ Shift Coming to Crypto As Hostile Regulatory Policies Fade Away: Bitwise CIO Matt Hougan

Over 100 illegal mining farms were shut down in enforcement raids in Kazakhstan

The Financial Monitoring Agency, Kazakhstan's financial watchdog, emphasizes the need to regulate the sector.

The Financial Monitoring Agency of the Republic of Kazakhstan reported earlier on Tuesday that 55 illegal mining farms “voluntarily stopped their operation” due to an enforcement campaign by the regulator, and another 51 entities’ operations “were terminated.” The enforcement operation targeted illegal mining operations that compromised the nation’s energy network. The agency called for developing a clear regulatory approach to crypto mining in its release. 

According to the release, not only had all the targeted operators frozen the mining process, but they also dismantled the rigs and removed them from the “places of deployment.”

The release mentioned a number of high-profile business figures who were allegedly tied to the illegal activity. Those included an ex-chairman of the state-owned Qazaqgaz gas company, a former head of the drug crime department of the national police, and the 17th richest person in the country.

These operations were deemed illegal because they had not informed the regulators of their activity, had illegally attached themselves to the grid or had evaded tax and customs payments. Some of the energy the illegal operators used should have been allocated to industrial production.

The agency seized more than 67,000 pieces of equipment worth some $190 million and opened 25 criminal cases. The daily energy consumption in the country reportedly went down by 600 MWh following the enforcement raid.

Related: Kazakh ministry halts illegal crypto mining operations

The enforcement action comes as no surprise as Kazakhstan has been stepping up its efforts to lower the stress load that illegal crypto mining has been putting on its grid. In August 2021, the country housed more than 18% of the global BTC hash rate, but in February 2022 the national Ministry of Energy announced its strategy to identify and disconnect non-compliant mining farms from the grid.

This is not to say that the country is eyeing any sort of a comprehensive crackdown on crypto mining. There are clear signs that the government is working on a reasonable regulatory approach that would help it benefit from the new opportunities. As the press release by the Financial Monitoring Agency goes, “considering these developments, the interdepartmental task force is working on the systematic decisions to regulate the problematic issues.”

‘Quantum’ Shift Coming to Crypto As Hostile Regulatory Policies Fade Away: Bitwise CIO Matt Hougan

Bitcoin mining difficulty drops for the first time this year

The difficulty adjustment for Bitcoin mining posted its first negative adjustment for 2021, dropping 1.5%.

For the first time since November 2021, the Bitcoin (BTC) mining difficulty adjustment has dropped, correcting 1.49%. The move follows a succession of 6 consecutive positive difficulty adjustments, in which the mining difficulty and hash rate hit all-time highs. 

The average hashrate over the past two weeks fell to 197.19 exahashes per second (EH/s), and the average block time exceeded the 10-minute target, at 10 minutes 09 seconds. As a result of the difficulty adjustment, miners competing to solve the next valid block find it marginally easier.

Bitcoin mining difficulty marginally dropping after an 8 month climb. Source: Glassnode

The difficulty adjustment is one of the Bitcoin protocol’s most prominent features. Every two weeks or 2,016 confirmed blocks the difficulty for mining a new block “adjusts” based on the average of the past 2,016 blocks, making it easier or more difficult to mine blocks.

From the Bitcoin whitepaper, Satoshi Nakamoto wrote, “the proof-of-work difficulty is determined by a moving average targeting an average number of blocks per hour. If they're generated too fast, the difficulty increases.”

By inference, over the past 2,016 blocks, blocks were generated too slowly – an average of 10 minutes, 09 seconds. As a result, the difficulty adjustment automatically decreases and miners will hence forth find it marginally easier to solve valid blocks over the next 2,016 blocks.

According to Denver Bitcoin, a well-known Bitcoin miner, the -1.49% correction could be on the only one for the year.

Related: New York Bitcoin mining moratorium bill garners more support

A correction of 1.49% dwindles in comparison to the mining dark ages of May to July of 2021 when a ban on Bitcoin mining in China caused a catastrophic drop in the hash rate. However, it swiftly climbed up over the course of 2021, surging by 31% as countries like Kazakhstan and Canada picked up the slack proving the network’s resilience.

The Bitcoin mining industry is increasingly competitive, with tech industry players including Intel keen to make a dent in the hash rate and introduce their own miners. As Denver Bitcoin alluded, the 300 eh/s hash rate could be an attainable goal in 2022 particularly as mining shows growing resilience and geographic flexibility.

‘Quantum’ Shift Coming to Crypto As Hostile Regulatory Policies Fade Away: Bitwise CIO Matt Hougan

Bitfinex security token platform goes live in Kazakhstan

While the Bitcoin mining trading is fading in Kazakhstan, Bitfinex debuts its STO platform with a BTC mining-related token.

Major global cryptocurrency exchange Bitfinex is finally moving forward with its security token platform (STO) in Kazakhstan, opening the first day of trading.

Bitfinex Securities, Bitfinex’s blockchain-based investment platform, is officially starting on Tuesday, the company representatives announced to Cointelegraph.

Announced in September 2021, the new STO platform is regulated within Kazakhstan’s national financial hub known as the Astana International Financial Center (AIFC). Bitfinex Securities specifically operates from a special economic zone in Kazakhstan, which has an independent court system, according to Bitfinex Securities chief technology officer Paolo Ardoino. The platform is not available to citizens or residents of countries like Canada and the United States.

According to the announcement, Bitfinex Securities is debuting trading with the Blockstream Mining Note (BMN), a security token offering qualified non-U.S. investors an option to mine Bitcoin or invest in BTC mining stocks using the associated hash rate of BMN. The token is issued on the Liquid sidechain of Bitcoin and will be trading against BTC and the U.S. dollar, enabling accredited investors to obtain exposure to Bitcoin mining.

“This underlines a pent-up demand among accredited investors for the opportunity to obtain exposure to Bitcoin mining, made available by BMN’s enterprise-grade facilities,” Ardoino told Cointelegraph. He added that the company continues working closely with local regulators as well as companies seeking to raise capital on the STO platform.

Related: Kazakhstan likely to lose Bitcoin hash rate leadership in next index update

As previously reported by Cointelegraph, the Bitcoin mining industry has apparently been somewhat fading in Kazakhstan recently as the local government was terminating multiple mining operations and proposing energy price hikes as well as new crypto mining taxes.

As of August last year, Kazakhstan was one of the world’s biggest BTC mining counties in terms of hash rate distribution, housing over 18% of the global BTC hash rate, following only the U.S., according to the Cambridge Bitcoin Electricity Consumption Index.

‘Quantum’ Shift Coming to Crypto As Hostile Regulatory Policies Fade Away: Bitwise CIO Matt Hougan

China Mining Ban Worsened Bitcoin’s Carbon Footprint, Study Claims

China Mining Ban Worsened Bitcoin’s Carbon Footprint, Study ClaimsContrary to some expectations, Beijing’s crackdown on the crypto mining industry has increased Bitcoin’s carbon emissions, researchers have alleged. Leaving China, miners also left behind its eco-friendly hydropower and are increasingly relying on energy generated by fossil fuels, they claim. Bitcoin Mining Allegedly Less Green Since Miners’ Exodus From China Cryptocurrency mining has become a […]

‘Quantum’ Shift Coming to Crypto As Hostile Regulatory Policies Fade Away: Bitwise CIO Matt Hougan