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Bill protecting Bitcoin mining rights passes in Arkansas Senate and House

The Arkansas Data Centers Act is moving now to the governor's office for approval. It grants crypto miners in the State the same rights as data centers.

A bill seeking to regulate Bitcoin mining activity in the State of Arkansas has passed in both the House of Representatives and Senate, moving now to the governor's office for approval.

According to the bill, the Arkansas Data Centers Act of 2023 intends to regulate the Bitcoin mining industry in the American state, creating guidelines for miners and protecting them from discriminatory regulations and taxes.

Arkansas' state legislators quickly passed the bill after it was proposed on March 30 by Senator Joshua Bryant, shows the act's status page. The document recognizes "that data centers create jobs, pay taxes, and provide general economic value to local communities."

Arkansas Data Centers Act of 2023. Source: Arkansas State Legislature

As per the approved bill, a digital asset miner is required "to pay applicable taxes and government fees in acceptable forms of currency, and operate in a manner that causes no stress on an electric public utility's generation capabilities or transmission network."

Under the legislation, crypto miners will also have the same rights as data centers. The bill outlines that Arkansas' government should not "impose a different requirement for a digital asset mining business than is applicable to any requirement for a data center."

Related: Crypto mining in 2023 — Is it still worth it? Watch Market Talks

Arkansas' move follows a similar initiative in the State of Montana. In late March, the Montana Senate passed a bill designed to protect crypto miners operating within the state. The bill intends to protect miners against taxes on digital assets used for payments and to eliminate energy rates discriminating against home crypto miners and digital assets businesses.

The State of Texas stands in a different direction. Its Senate Committee on Business and Commerce passed on April 4 a legislation that would largely remove incentives for miners operating under the state’s crypto-friendly regulatory environment, Cointelegraph reported.

An even stronger move came from New York last November, when governor Kathy Hochul signed the proof-of-work (PoW) mining moratorium into law, banning crypto mining activities in the State for two years. On a federal level, crypto miners in the United States could eventually be subject to a 30% tax on electricity costs under a budget proposal introduced on March 9 by President Joe Biden aimed to “reduce mining activity.”

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MIT Space Force major proposes Bitcoin mining as cybersecurity tool

An active-duty United States Space Force astronautical engineer is proposing to the Pentagon a new cybersecurity tool: Bitcoin.

An active-duty United States Space Force astronautical engineer is proposing to the Pentagon a cybersecurity tool capable of transforming the country's national security and even the base-layer architecture of the internet: Bitcoin (BTC).

In an academic thesis, Major Jason Lowery, who is also a National Defense Fellow at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), presented a new theory to the U.S. Department of Defense that Bitcoin is more than just a peer-to-peer payment system, but it is a new form of "digital-age warfare," arguing that proof-of-work technologies will change the way humans compete globally, according to Ben Schreckinger's review of the book in Politico.

Published in February, Lowery's master's degree thesis dubbed "Softwar" sits in third position on Amazon's list of best-selling technology books at the time of writing. According to his Amazon bio, Lowery has a decade of experience "serving as a weapon system developer and technical advisor for US senior officials," including Bitcoin-related policies to the White House.

Related: Proof-of-Work, Explained

Lowery's research argues that the U.S. military could use Bitcoin to stop certain types of attacks, such as denial-of-service attacks, which overload servers with too many requests. The concept involves creating software programs that only respond to signals from large transactions recorded on the Bitcoin network. This would make it harder for attackers to flood servers with fake signals and cause damage.

Lowery also suggests that the Bitcoin network is like Maritime trade routes, which means it's suited for economic exchange. Consequently, it's crucial to protect freedom of navigation on the network, just as we protect trade routes.

By designing software programs that only respond to external signals if they come with a large enough Bitcoin transaction recorded on the network, Lowery argues they would prevent adversaries from gaining control over them.

According to the author, the U.S. should also stockpile Bitcoin, build a domestic Bitcoin mining industry, and extend legal protections to the technology. In his view, Bitcoin is a weapon of self-defense, and the country should protect it as it does other rights.

Magazine: Can Bitcoin survive a Carrington Event knocking out the grid?

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Greenpeace Unveils ‘Skull of Satoshi’ to Spark Debate Over Bitcoin’s Environmental Impact; Creator Clarifies It ‘Wasn’t Meant to Be Anti-Bitcoin’

Greenpeace Unveils ‘Skull of Satoshi’ to Spark Debate Over Bitcoin’s Environmental Impact; Creator Clarifies It ‘Wasn’t Meant to Be Anti-Bitcoin’Greenpeace, the well known environmental NGO, has unveiled the “Skull of Satoshi,” an art installation intended to spark debate about the impact of Bitcoin on the environment. The 11-foot skull was constructed with electronic waste materials and features smokestacks and Bitcoin logos. However, its creator, Benjamin Von Wong, explained it was not meant to be […]

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Ethereum core developers set April 12 for Shanghai hard fork

The upgrade will enable staked ETH withdrawals on the Beacon Chain, completing Ethereum's transition to a PoS consensus.

A target date for the highly anticipated Shanghai hard fork has now been set: April 12. Ethereum core developers approved the target deadline during the All Core Developers Execution Layer #157 call on March 16.

Initially estimated for late March, the Shanghai mainnet upgrade features five Ethereum Improvement Proposals (EIPs), including EIP-4985, which will enable staked Ether (ETH) withdrawals on the Beacon Chain, completing Ethereum's transition from proof-of-work (PoW) to a proof-of-stake (PoS) consensus.

The target date April 12 at 10:27:35 PM UTC, epoch 620,9536, will now be confirmed by developers on GitHub. The fork was initially forecasted for March, but developers later pushed it back to early April.

Validators will receive rewards payments automatically at periodic intervals in withdrawal addresses. Additionally, stakers can exit positions entirely, reclaiming their entire balance.

According to Etherscan, Ethereum PoS smart contract has attracted over 17.6 million ETH, worth nearly $29.4 billion at the publication time. Analysts predict that the upgrade could trigger a sell-off in the short term, Cointelegraph reported.

Screenshot - Overview Ethereum PoS Smart Contract. Source: Etherscan

The transition to PoS officially started on Sep. 15, 2022 with The Merge, in a significant milestone for the Ethereum network by replacing miners for validators, and introducing ETH staking as a key component for the network. Ethereum’s roadmap has several updates coming after Shanghai, known as the “Surge,” “Verge,” “Purge” and “Splurge.” 

The switch for a PoS consensus could have regulatory implications for ETH and the crypto space. Last September, United States Securities and Exchange Commission Chairman Gary Gensler suggested that the blockchain’s transition might have brought ETH under the regulators’ radar.

After a recent crackdown on crypto firms providing staking services in the U.S., Gensler suggested again on March 15 that proof-of-stake coins might be securities: 

“Whatever they’re promoting and putting into a protocol, and locking up their tokens in a protocol, a protocol that’s often a small group of entrepreneurs and developers are developing, I would just suggest that each of these token operators [...] seek to come into compliance, and the same with the intermediaries."

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While Bitcoin’s Hashrate Remains Sky-High, Merge-Mined Crypto Asset Networks Benefit

While Bitcoin’s Hashrate Remains Sky-High, Merge-Mined Crypto Asset Networks BenefitIn recent times, Bitcoin’s hashrate has been consistently above 300 exahash per second (EH/s) as multiple mining pools dedicate significant hashpower to the Bitcoin blockchain today. Interestingly, some of the world’s top bitcoin mining pools are also using their hashrate to merge-mine other coins, and these networks have benefited from bitcoin’s increased hashrate. How Bitcoin’s […]

US Department of Government Efficiency slapped with more lawsuits

Redemption and Reshuffling: BUSD’s Exit From Top 10 Cryptocurrencies Shakes Market Valuations

Redemption and Reshuffling: BUSD’s Exit From Top 10 Cryptocurrencies Shakes Market ValuationsIt has been 21 days since Paxos revealed that it would no longer mint the stablecoin BUSD. Since then, over 7 billion BUSD stablecoins have been redeemed. Prior to the announcement, BUSD was once a top-ten crypto asset. However, the top ten cryptocurrencies by market valuation have changed since the redemptions. Presently, there are only […]

US Department of Government Efficiency slapped with more lawsuits

Bitcoin Mining Difficulty Reaches All-Time High as Miners Face Second-Largest Increase This Year

Bitcoin Mining Difficulty Reaches All-Time High as Miners Face Second-Largest Increase This YearBitcoin’s mining difficulty reached an all-time high (ATH) on Feb. 24, 2023, at block height #778,176, reaching 43.05 trillion hashes and surpassing the 40 trillion mark for the first time ever. The network’s difficulty increased by 9.95%, which is the second-largest rise this year, as Bitcoin recorded a combined 24.89% increase during the last 60 […]

US Department of Government Efficiency slapped with more lawsuits

Litecoin Network Adopts Ordinal Inscriptions, Following Bitcoin’s Lead

Litecoin Network Adopts Ordinal Inscriptions, Following Bitcoin’s LeadFollowing a growing trend of Ordinal inscriptions on the Bitcoin blockchain, the technology has been ported to the Litecoin network, and the number of onchain Litecoin inscriptions has surpassed 13,000. Software developer Anthony Guerrera made Ordinal inscriptions on the Litecoin network possible by receiving 22 Litecoin to port the technology to the proof-of-work (PoW) blockchain. […]

US Department of Government Efficiency slapped with more lawsuits

Ethereum’s Transition to Proof-of-Stake Yields Deflationary Results

Ethereum’s Transition to Proof-of-Stake Yields Deflationary ResultsAfter the transition from proof-of-work (PoW) to proof-of-stake (PoS), Ethereum’s annual issuance rate has been reduced to negative 0.057%, according to statistics 158 days after The Merge. The metrics indicate that more ethereum tokens have been removed than issued, and if the chain were still under PoW consensus, 1,823,678 ether would have been minted to […]

US Department of Government Efficiency slapped with more lawsuits

Crypto 101: What is a consensus mechanism?

A blockchain consensus mechanism is a type of automated system that aims to accomplish two objectives: Provide a distributed, leaderless community of network validators that can efficiently and unanimously agree on new and existing data on the blockchain ledger. Make sure all network validators follow…

The post Crypto 101: What is a consensus mechanism? appeared first on Kraken Blog.

US Department of Government Efficiency slapped with more lawsuits