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NYDFS proposes regulation to assess costs of ‘supervision and examination’ for licensed crypto firms

Though some crypto firms operate in New York with a BitLicense, many including NYC Mayor Eric Adams have criticized the licensing regime as a difficult barrier to cross.

The New York State Department of Financial Services, or NYDFS, has proposed a regulation which would allow the government department to assess supervisory costs from licensed crypto firms operating in the state.

In a Dec. 1 announcement, NYDFS Superintendent Adrienne Harris opened the proposed budget measure for public comment. The regulation, if approved, would grant the department the authority to assess costs for the supervision and examination of firms operating in the state with a BitLicense — a requirement for crypto companies since 2015.

“This assessment authority will allow the Department to continue building the team that is leading the nation with a suite of regulatory tools,” said Harris. “The ability to collect supervisory costs will help the Department continue protecting consumers and ensuring the safety and soundness of this industry.”

Though some crypto firms continue to operate in New York with a BitLicense, many including New York City Mayor Eric Adams have criticized the measure as a difficult barrier to cross. The BitLicense originally cost $5,000 in application fees, with the NYDFS setting certain capital requirements for operations.

Related: NYDFS calls for crypto firms to use blockchain analytics

The proposed regulation built upon a rule signed into law in April granting the NYDFS “authority to collect supervisory costs from licensed virtual currency businesses.” Harris said the rule would help bring regulations of crypto firms in line with those imposed on banks and insurance companies.

According to the NYDFS, the proposal will initially be open to public comment for 10 days, then an additional 60 days upon publication in the state register.

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How to transfer $1 billion for basically free: Bitcoin whale watching

At just 15 sats/vByte, a Bitcoin user is demonstrating just how cheap it is to send vast sums of money across the internet.

Billionaires, take note. It's one million times cheaper to send huge sums of money on the Bitcoin (BTC) blockchain.

A Bitcoin user sent over 50,562 BTC ($1 billion) to an address on the blockchain, paying a fee of just 2,513 Satoshis (the smallest denomination of a Bitcoin), equivalent to half a dollar for the pleasure. 

Transaction sankey diagram showing fees, value and time. Source: mempool

The unknown wallet address paid a tiny fraction (less than 0.0001%) of the total value transacted. Put simply, the user paid 50 cents to move double the GDP of the Bitcoin-friendly islands of Tonga. The billion-dollar transaction was processed in block 761374, at a transaction fee of just 15 satoshis (sats) per unit of data or sats/vByte.

Cointelegraph experimented with various online banking services to estimate the cost of sending vast sums of money through legacy finance tools. For the transfer of $10 million, a well-known remittance provider charges a tiny fraction, 0.3%, which equates to $30,000. That’s one million times more expensive than using the Bitcoin blockchain to send money.

Experimenting sending vast sums of money with legacy financial tools. Source: Wise

Before a new Bitcoin block is mined, every Bitcoin transaction request sits in the memory pool, or “mem pool”, which is kind of like a Bitcoin bus stop. On average, miners take 10 minutes to mine a new block.

Bitcoin miners sort through transactions, processing the passengers that have the most expensive bus tickets (transaction fees) first. Typically, the higher the transaction fee, the faster the transaction is confirmed. At 15 sats/vByte, the cost of sending over 50,000 Bitcoin is very low, indicating that this Bitcoin whale was not in a hurry.

By way of comparison, in late October, a fat-fingered Bitcoin user paid a whopping 8,042 sat/Byte, or 1,136,000 sats to move 3.8 Bitcoin ($65,000).

The process of sorting through transactions in the mempool is relatively straightforward for miners. Contrary to many Bitcoin critics’ beliefs, it is not an energy-hungry process. Ultimately, Bitcoin’s energy consumption comes from block reward issuance, not transactions.

Related: BTC miner CleanSpark scoops up thousands of miners amid ‘distressed markets’

The Bitcoin whale address continued to send over 50,000 Bitcoin to various other addresses on the blockchain. The addresses are not publicly known addresses, such as Binance’s cold storage wallet or the Bitcoin mined in 2009, which was subsequently lost in a landfill in Wales.

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Why the battle for low or no transaction fees really matters

High transaction fees stand in the way of crypto achieving its full potential and being embraced by the masses — but it is possible to make transfers for free.

HitBTC

During the frenzied bull run, transaction fees were running rampant. Over on the Ethereum blockchain, they hit eye-watering highs of $196.638 back in May — rendering the network unusable for most everyday consumers.

The Bitcoin blockchain suffered from a similar issue the year before, accelerating to a record-breaking $300.331. When demand is high, it's easy for Proof-of-Work networks to get congested — prompting miners to prioritize the transactions with the highest fees.

Here's the problem: high fees undercut one of crypto's most potent use cases — a decentralized way of offering peer-to-peer transfers. If sending funds from A to B is impractically expensive, millions of would-be users aren’t going to leverage this technology.

Heavyweights in the crypto sector know this. Over the summer, Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin warned that the cost of single transactions "potentially takes up people's entire daily income" — especially in developing economies.

Prior to The Merge, Ethereum transactions typically cost between $1 and $20 — and he argued that this simply isn't good enough for billions of people around the world. Typical daily take home pay stands at $16 in Mongolia, and $4 in Zambia.

Bear markets switch focus from growth to operational improvements — and now, blockchain developers are making a concerted effort to bring costs down. This can help crypto achieve its full potential — especially in vital use cases such as remittances.

Some of the solutions that have been put forward recently include rollups, which bundle transactions together and settle them outside of a Layer 1 network. Not only is this less expensive, but it can also be faster — with data sent back to the mainnet later on.

And just like trying to shove even more clothes into a suitcase, much more emphasis is now being placed on data compression too — ensuring that each transaction takes up a lot less space. This, when coupled with concepts such as sharding, are incredibly encouraging.

But trading platforms — which play a crucial role in interacting with crypto enthusiasts directly — also have a role to play here. Facilitating zero-fee transfers can help deliver an experience all consumers deserve, one where they can move their digital assets without giving a single thought as to how much it will cost.

Making things intuitive

HitBTC is one of the exchanges that is driving forward transactions that incur zero fees. The trading platform offers an intuitive, user-friendly wallet that's available for Android and iOS devices — providing a simple and powerful on-ramp for those making the switch from fiat.

A particularly new development allows HitBTC users to send crypto to their friends, family and business associates for free — provided they also have an account on this platform. 

This could be a game changer. Data from the World Bank shows that the average cost of sending $200 across borders stood at 6% in the fourth quarter of 2021. And in countries that really rely on foreign workers sending money home to their loved ones, $12 is a lot to lose.

Zero-fee transfers really have the potential to change the game — opening up financial services to all while saving consumers billions of dollars in the process. Plus, when crypto is being bought or sold, HitBTC claims to offer some of the lowest fees in the market today.

But this is just one piece of the puzzle, and this exchange says even more needs to be done. 

Demystifying crypto

Many crypto enthusiasts remember the first time they tried to send Bitcoin from one address to another. Confronted with a wallet represented by a long string of letters and numbers, there's so much pressure to avoid typos — amid fears the crypto could be lost forever.

But it doesn't have to be this way. With Web3, we're already seeing human-readable addresses gain popularity, with snappy domains such as .eth and .crypto. And while this is an encouraging development, HitBTC believes there should be other options too. 

To help reduce the inconvenience associated with sending funds, HitBTC offers its customers an opportunity to transfer digital assets to each other by email, a user ID, or using anonymous links. Irrespective of whether someone prioritizes privacy or simplicity, there's an option to suit everybody.

HitBTC's straightforward approach has also been reinforced by an elegant interface for send and receive screens that enables the process to be completed in a couple of taps.

Crypto can often be incredibly daunting for people who aren't technically savvy, but HitBTC proves that it doesn't have to be like this. And when coupled with the advent of zero-fee transfers, it's tackling the pain points that stand in the way of mass adoption.

Overall, HitBTC's crypto wallet aims to be a one-stop shop for beginners and experts alike. Assets can be secured with two-factor authentication, biometrics or Face ID, and managed across more than one device. Innovative measures are also used to shield funds from fraudsters, and a dedicated customer support team is always on hand to offer help if access to an account is lost in an emergency.

Even more useful features are on the horizon, and it's all part of an ambitious quest to make crypto far less scary for newcomers… and much more practical for the veterans.

Material is provided in partnership with HitBTC

Disclaimer. Cointelegraph does not endorse any content or product on this page. While we aim at providing you with all important information that we could obtain, readers should do their own research before taking any actions related to the company and carry full responsibility for their decisions, nor can this article be considered as investment advice.

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How not to Bitcoin: User pays 1000X fee to send 4 BTC

What could have inspired a Bitcoin user to overpay by 1,000 times the asking price to move roughly $63,000 in Bitcoin?

Fat fingers? A Bitcoin (BTC) user spends over $200 to make a transaction, paying astronomically above the average fee. 

In a transaction that entered Bitcoin block 760,077, a user paid 1,136,000 Satoshis, (0.0136 BTC, $220.52) to move 3.8 BTC ($63,00). This extraordinarily high fee is a whopping 1,000 times the usual Bitcoin transaction fee, as at block height 760,077, the average transaction fee was roughly $0.20.

Twitter user Bitcoin QnA first spotted the out-of-the-ordinary transaction, asking, “Y tho?”. The Bitcoin educator told Cointelegraph that "Ultimately we'll never know, [why they paid high], but there are a few possible answers." QnA listed the following:

1. Using a wallet with terrible fee estimations 2. A user making a typo when manually entering their fee rate 3. An exchange processing an urgent payout. They often overpay but never normally by this much!"

Finally, QnA told Cointelegraph that it could be that the user hasn't done their homework, and the error could be explained by "A user not understanding how miner fees work (unlikely given the amounts seen in the tx in question)."

Visual of Block 760077. Source: Mempool.space

Transaction fees on the Bitcoin base chain vary from pennies to hundreds of dollars, depending on congestion levels in the Bitcoin memory pool, or “mem pool,” as well as transaction sizes. Transaction fees are priced in Satoshis per unit of data, abbreviated to sats/vByte.

The sats/vByte rate is multiplied by the size of the transaction made to get the total fee you'll pay. Generally speaking, the more money (or data) sent, the higher the transaction fee–although several other factors are at play.

If a user is in a hurry, they can choose to pay a higher sats/vByte fee to almost guarantee that miners will include their transaction in the next confirmed block. The cost of this luxury is a higher fee rate. The lowest fee is 1 sats/vByte; higher fees are generally considered as anything over 7 sats/vByte. For this fat-fingered Bitcoiner in question, they paid a whopping 8,042 sat/Byte, or 1,136,000 Sats.

That’s more than 1,000 times the typical fee. The median transaction fee for block 760,077 was ~8 sat/vB or $0.22.

Related: Average Bitcoin transaction fee drops under $1 as network difficulty recovers

Upon further investigation, the same wallet was involved in another Bitcoin transaction 40 minutes prior that also paid an exorbitant fee. The wallet was transferred 4.28 BTC ($83,000) for 564,096 Sats or (0.056 BTC or $109). Miners received a rate of 4,022 sat/vB for the pleasure, adding the payment into block 760,073.

Due to the Bitcoin blockchain’s pseudonymity, it is unclear why the user paid such a high transaction fee. Nor is it clear why they repeated the same action 4 blocks later. As a final suggestion, QnA joked that it could be “A rich Bitcoiner doing it to flex (unlikely).” Just wait until the user hears about the

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USDC adoption is lagging outside of the United States: Coinbase

The exchange stated the stablecoin is purchased at three times the rate with U.S. dollars compared with other fiat currencies.

United States-based cryptocurrency exchange Coinbase says the adoption of USD Coin (USDC) has been “more conservative” outside of the U.S., which it believes is a result of international currency conversion fees.

In an Oct. 20 statement, the exchange said there is currently three times more USDC bought with U.S. dollars as compared to other currencies.

“Currently, 3x more USDC is bought with USD versus non-USD currencies. In part this is because, outside of the US, users usually have to pay fees in the process of converting their local currency into USDC, and this is a barrier to broader international adoption.”

The U.S. dollar-pegged cryptocurrency is currently the second-largest stablecoin by market capitalization under Tether (USDT).

Coinbase said it sees the utility of stablecoins such as USDC benefitting residents in countries requiring a coin that doesn’t fluctuate in value, is highly accessible and gives access to decentralized finance (DeFi).

The exchange said it is aiming to “build more on-ramps for users to access USDC,” and will be waiving fees for all customers who buy or sell USDC using any fiat currency.

In 2018, Coinbase along with payments technology company Circle partnered to create the Centre Consortium to develop USDC, which currently is the second-largest stablecoin behind Tether and the fourth-largest cryptocurrency in terms of market capitalization.

Related: Acting US FDIC head cautiously optimistic about permissioned stablecoins for payments

Stablecoins such as USDC are seen as a cheaper and faster alternative compared to traditional remittance systems for sending value between parties. A recent report by Chainalysis shows the use of stablecoins for remittances as a key factor driving crypto adoption in Latin America.

The move by Coinbase is the latest in efforts to increase the adoption of USDC, in September, Circle announced it would roll out the stablecoin across five additional blockchains including Polkadot, Optimism, Near, Arbitrum and Cosmos.

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Uzbekistan Introduces Monthly Fees for Cryptocurrency Companies

Uzbekistan Introduces Monthly Fees for Cryptocurrency CompaniesCrypto firms in Uzbekistan will have to pay fees to the state under new legislation proposed by regulators. The charges vary depending on the business activity and can reach $11,000 a month in the case of digital asset exchanges. Failure to pay will result in license suspension. Crypto Operators in Uzbekistan to Be Charged Fixed […]

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3 major mistakes to avoid when trading cryptocurrency futures markets

Crypto traders love to “ape” and make “degen” investments using high leverage in futures markets, but most traders fall victim to these three key mistakes.

Many traders frequently express some relatively large misconceptions about trading cryptocurrency futures, especially on derivatives exchanges outside the realm of traditional finance. The most common mistakes involve futures markets’ price decoupling, fees and the impact of liquidations on the derivatives instrument.

Let’s explore three simple mistakes and misconceptions that traders should avoid when trading crypto futures.

Derivatives contracts differ from spot trading in pricing and trading

Currently, the aggregate futures open interest in the crypto market surpasses $25 billion and retail traders and experienced fund managers use these instruments to leverage their crypto positons.

Futures contracts and other derivatives are often used to reduce risk or increase exposure and are not really meant to be used for degenerate gambling, despite this common interpretation.

Some differences in pricing and trading are usually missed in crypto derivatives contracts. For this reason, traders should at least consider these differences when venturing into futures markets. Even well-versed derivatives investors from traditional assets are prone to making mistakes, so it’s important to understand the existing peculiarities before using leverage.

Most crypto trading services do not use U.S. dollars, even if they display USD quotes. This is a big untold secret and one of the pitfalls that derivatives traders face that causes additional risks and distortions when trading and analyzing futures markets.

The pressing issue is the lack of transparency, so clients don’t really know if the contracts are priced in stablecoin. However, this should not be a major concern, considering there is always the intermediary risk when using centralized exchanges.

Discounted futures sometimes come with surprises

On Sept. 9, Ether (ETH) futures that mature on Dec. 30 are trading for $22 or 1.3% below the current price at spot exchanges like Coinbase and Kraken. The difference emerges from the expectation of merge fork coins that could arise during the Ethereum merge. Buyers of the derivatives contract will not be awarded any of the potentially free coins that Ether holders may receive.

Airdrops can also cause discounted futures prices since the holders of a derivatives contract will not receive the award, but that’s not the only case behind a decoupling since each exchange has its own pricing mechanism and risks. For example, Polkadot quarterly futures on Binance and OKX have been trading at a discount versus DOT price on spot exchanges.

Binance Polkadot (DOT) quarterly futures premium. Source: TradingView

Notice how the futures contract traded at a 1.5% to 4% discount between May and August. This backwardation demonstrates a lack of demand from leverage buyers. However, considering the long-lasting trend and the fact that Polkadot rallied 40% from July 26 to Aug. 12, external factors are likely in play.

The futures contract price has decoupled from spot exchanges, so traders must adjust their targets and entry levels whenever using quarterly markets.

Higher fees and price decoupling should be considered

The core benefit of futures contracts is leverage, or the ability to trade amounts that are larger than the initial deposit (collateral or margin).

Let’s consider a scenario where an investor deposited $100 and buys (long) $2,000 USD worth of Bitcoin (BTC) futures using 20x leverage.

Even though the trading fees on derivatives contracts are usually smaller than spot markers, a hypothetical 0.05% fee applies to the $2,000 trade. Therefore, entering and exiting the position a single time will cost $4, which is equivalent to 4% of the initial deposit. That might not sound much, but such a toll weighs as the turnover increases.

Even if traders understand the additional costs and benefits of using a futures instrument, an unknown element tends to present itself only in volatile market conditions. A decoupling between the derivatives contract and the regular spot exchanges is usually caused by liquidations.

When a trader’s collateral becomes insufficient to cover the risk, the derivatives exchange has a built-in mechanism that closes the position. This liquidation mechanism might cause drastic price action and consequent decoupling from the index price.

Although these distortions will not trigger further liquidations, uninformed investors might react to price fluctuations that only happened in the derivatives contract. To be clear, the derivatives exchanges rely on external pricing sources, usually from regular spot markets, to calculate the reference index price.

There is nothing wrong with these unique processes, but all traders should consider their impact before using leverage. Price decoupling, higher fees and liquidation impact should be analyzed when trading in futures markets.

The views and opinions expressed here are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of Cointelegraph. Every investment and trading move involves risk. You should conduct your own research when making a decision.

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Average Bitcoin transaction fee drops under $1 as network difficulty recovers

In addition to timely upgrades, the drop in transaction fees can be attributed to multiple factors, including falling market prices and lower mining difficulty.

The average transaction fees on the Bitcoin (BTC) blockchain fell below $1 for the first time in over two years, further strengthening its use case as a viable mainstream financial system.

High transaction fees over blockchain networks work against the users, especially when making low-value transactions. For example, transaction fees over Ethereum (ETH) blockchain skyrocketed several times during the nonfungible token (NFT) hype, inducing stress on general users.

While the Bitcoin ecosystem has also endured its fair share of high transaction fees in the past, timely upgrades — including the Lightning Network and Taproot — guarantee faster and cheaper transactions over time. As of Aug. 22, the average Bitcoin transaction fees fell down to $0.825, a number last seen on June 13, 2020.

Average Bitcoin transaction fees over the past 3 years. Source: Blockchain.com

In addition to timely upgrades, the drop in transaction fees can be attributed to multiple factors, including falling market prices and lower mining difficulty. However, the difficulty of mining a new BTC block sees a steady recovery as miners gain access to cheaper hardware while recovering from the prolonged chip shortage.

Bitcoin network difficulty chart. Source: Blockchain.com

As seen above, August also marked the end of the three-month-long downfall of network difficulty — recovering back to 28.351 trillion from its freefall. Thanks to consistent community efforts, the Bitcoin network continues to display telltale signs of a healthy financial system.

Related: Pushing Bitcoin to become more scalable with zero-knowledge proofs

Although users expect every network upgrade to reduce gas fees and transaction speeds, not all upgrades are built to serve the same purpose. For example, the most anticipated Ethereum upgrade, The Merge, will not reduce gas fees.

As explained by the Ethereum Foundation:

“The Merge deprecates the use of proof-of-work, transitioning to proof-of-stake for consensus, but does not significantly change any parameters that directly influence network capacity or throughput.”

The Merge upgrade involves joining the existing execution layer of the Ethereum Mainnet with the Beacon Chain, effectively eliminating the need for energy-intensive mining.

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Ethereum Foundation Makes It Clear The Merge Will Not Improve Fees and Throughput

Ethereum Foundation Makes It Clear The Merge Will Not Improve Fees and ThroughputOn Wednesday the Ethereum Foundation clarified that The Merge will not reduce onchain fees as the highly anticipated transition from proof-of-work (PoW) to proof-of-stake (PoW) is now 29 days away. Amid The Merge update from the Ethereum Foundation, during the last month, Ethereum network costs have printed some of the lowest onchain fees since 2020. […]

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National Power Administration Will Propose a Special Cryptocurrency Mining Fee in Paraguay

National Power Administration Will Propose a Special Cryptocurrency Mining Fee in ParaguayThe National Power Administration of Paraguay has proposed to set a special mining fee for cryptocurrency mining operations in a decree project directed to the national economic team. Due to the immense losses the organization has faced, it has stopped supplying energy to some mining operations that were evading the payment of power bills, being […]

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